新教材高中英語人教版選擇必修一UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDReadingandThinking目錄頁contentsPre-readingⅠLanguagepointsⅤWhile-readingⅡHomeworkⅡIⅣPost-readingⅠPre-readingPre-reading:ThinkandtalkPre-reading:ThinkandtalkWhatdoyouknowabouthim?Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqingin1953.Heiscalledthe“fatherofHybridRice”.

Hehaswonnumerousawardsandhonours,includingChina’sStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,the2004WorldPrizeinAgriculture,andtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019(共和國勛章).HepassedawayonMay22nd,2021.ⅡWhile-readingWhile-reading:Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.While-reading

P1Yuanconsidershimselfafarmer.P2Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.P3Yuanconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.P4Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmorepeople.P5Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.P6Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.1.WhydoesYuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?2.WhydidYuandecidetostudyagriculture?While-reading:ReadfordetailedinformationBecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Hewasconcernedthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadashortageoffoodtoeat.3.Whatisthemainadvantageofhybridcrops?4.HowhadYuan’sworkhelpedChinaandothercountries?5.WhatisYuan’slatestvision?While-reading:Furtherthinking

Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.Seawaterrice.21yearsThrough_____________,Yuanovercame________________________todevelopit.intenseeffortenormoustechnicaldifficultiesHowever,thecommonassumptionthenwasthat_________________.itcouldn’tbedoneThemainadvantageofhybridriceis_____________________.theyattainahigheryieldHewasconvincedtheanswercouldbefoundin_________________.thecreationofhybridriceAchallengingquestionhemetwas______________________________.boostingyieldsinthefieldtheyhadAftergraduation,heworkedasaresearcher

tosolvetheshortageoffood.While-reading

Figureouttheprocessofdevelopinghybridrice.ⅢPost-readingPost-readingTheAwardCeremonyPost-readingTheAwardCeremonyAsahost,youcanbeginlikethis:Deardistinguishedguests,TodayIamgladtoannouncethisawardgoestoDrYuan.Nowlet’swelcomeDrYuan.Youdevoteyourselftotheinvestigationofrice...SupposeyouareDrYuan,youcanbeginlikethis:Today,it’smyhonourtoacceptthisaward.Thankyouforyourencouragement...Post-reading:SummaryWhatotherpioneersdoyouknow?

Whatdotheyhaveincommon?hard-working

diligentdedicatedcreativedevotedselflesspatrioticambitiousdeterminedenthusiasticPost-reading:SummaryForthewell-beingofallthepeople,aimhighandworkhard.ⅣLanguagepoints1organicfarming2ingroups3conductresearch4develophybridrice5carelittleforfameorwealth6consideroneselfa

farmer7pursueacareer8tacklethiscrisis成組地進行研究培育雜交水稻不在乎名利把自己看作是農民追求事業處理危機LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P49~P51)有機農業9receiveaneducation10attainahigheryield11conventionalcrops12invaluablecontributions

13receivenumerousawards14farfromthecase獲得更高的產量傳統農作物遠非這種情況獲得無數獎項寶貴的貢獻LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P49~P51)接受教育Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.(P50)2.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.(P50)3.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.(P50)4.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(P50)5.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.(P50)6.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.(P51)Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)7.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.(P50)8.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.(P51)Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)9.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(P51)10.Despitehisadvancedyears,YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision,andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamupnext.(P51)Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)1.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.

(P50)確實，他瘦削但結實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千千萬萬的中國農民一樣。

思考：that在這里的作用是什么呢？可以換成it或者one嗎？(1)Weareluckytoliveinacountry,_______whereeverybodyisequal.(2)Thenutritionofporridgeisn’tsorichas_______ofmilk.(3)Myfavouriteappleisthatredandbig_______.(4)Myfatherboughtmeanewbicycleformybirthday,butunfortunatelyIlost_______.one

thatone

itLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)

one:a/an+上文提到的名詞，復數ones,泛指同類中任一個

that:the+上文提到的名詞,復數those，特指同類種不同的一個

it:the+上文提到的名詞,復數they，指同類同物

Eg:Whatmademeunhappywasthatmygradesweren’tasgoodas_______ofmysister.thosedevoteone’slife(oneself)toEg:ManygreatscientistslikeTuYouyoudevotetheirlivesto________(serve)China,whodeserveourrespect.servingLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)Summary2.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.(P50)然而，他最關心的是農民經常糧食歉收，有時甚至出現嚴重的食物短缺。3.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.(P50)如何實現這一目標成為當時一個頗具挑戰性的問題。Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)4.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(P50)然而，是否可能開發出水稻等自花授粉作物的雜交品種，仍眾說紛紜。6.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfilhisdreams.(P51)袁隆平給人們印象最深的是他不斷實現夢想的能力。Whatdothetwosentenceshaveincommon?Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)(1)______concernedhimmost_______(be)thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvests.(2)______thiscouldbedonewasa__________(challenge)questionatthetime.(3)_________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewas_______matterofgreatdebate.

(4)_______impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingability_______(fulfil)hisdreams.WhatwasHowchallengingWhetheraWhatto

fulfil即學即練Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)5.________intenseeffort,Yuan________enormoustechnicaldifficulties_________(develop)thefirsthybridricethatcouldbeused_____farmingin1974.(P50)歷經千辛萬苦，袁隆平攻克了艱巨的技術難題，在1974年開發出了可用于耕作的第一代雜交水稻。Inthefinalgame,SwedeneasilyovercameFrance.Hisparentswereovercome

with

grief

atthefuneral.Thedeadwomanwasovercome

by

smoke.Throughovercametodevelopfor戰勝悲痛欲絕被煙嗆makeeveryefforttodo,sparenoefforttodoovercomedifficulties/obstaclesbeusedfor(doing)sth,beusedtodosth,beusedtodoingLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)7.Today,______isestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChina________________(comprise)crops___________(generate)fromYuan’shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmers____________(produce)around200milliontonsofriceperyear.據估算，現在中國國內消費的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種（形成的作物）讓中國農民每年能夠生產出大約兩億噸稻米。(P51)itiscomprisedofgeneratedtoproduceLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)8.Longago,heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.(P51)很早以前，他就設想水稻長得與高粱一樣高，每支稻穗與掃帚一樣大，每粒稻米與花生一樣飽滿。(1)希望你盡快在英語方面取得進步。(2)Tomcanplayfootballaswell______,ifnotbetterthan,John.(3)Tomaswellashisparents_______(have)adreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.IhopethatyoucanmakeprogressinEnglishassoonaspossible.ashasLanguagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)9.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(P51)考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當富有有，人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活。(1)Doremembertoarriveatthe_______(give)timeandplace.(2)Writedownwhatyouwouldliketodo,_______(give)theopportunity.(3)______(give)theuncertaintyaboutmyfuture,Ihaveto________________(竭盡全力).(4)_______(give)thatIamstillweakatEnglish,Iwillspendmoretime____________(learn)itinfuture.givengivenmakeeveryeffortGivenlearninggiven:adj

規定的；安排好的

prep

考慮到；如果有giventhat考慮到Languagepoints:Importantsentences(P50~P51)Given10.________his________