湖南省長沙市明德教育集團2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷（解析版）第二部分閱讀（共三節）第一節（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）ORDERNOW!HealthyDietmagazineWhatwedoWhetheryouwanttoloseweight，lowerriskofgettingsickorsimplystartimprovingyourhealth，HealthyDietcanhelp!EachmonthWhatyoucangetYou'llreceive12issues（期）ofaone﹣yearHealthyDietmagazineandyoucanenjoy：①Adviceaboutthehealthylifefromthebesthealthprofessionals（專業人士）.②Healthierdietsforallthefamilies.③Planstohelpyoumakehealthierdecisionseveryday.④Waysabouthowtomakethebestdietchoicesaccordingtoyourbodycondition.Howtosubscribe（訂閱）YoucanvisitourofficecalledHealthyDietinLondonRoadorclickthere：http：//www.healthy./＄3.99peryearBUYNOW!（1）Whatcanyougetifyousubscribethemagazine？A.Adviceabouthealthylivinghabitsfromprofessionals.B.Informationabouthealthydietsandexercise.C.Waystomakedietchoicesforallthefamilies.（2）Whereisthemagazine'soffice？A.InEngland.B.InLondon.C.InLondonRoad.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwoyears'HealthyDietmagazine？A.＄3.99.B.＄7.98.C.＄11.97.13．（8分）JackLondonwasamanwhofullyshowedthespiritofthetimeinwhichhelived﹣forbetterandforworse.Infact，Jacklivedafreelifeafterhedecidedtobeawriter.Hismostfamouswork，TheCalloftheWild（改編）intomoviesatleastninetimessince1903.JackLondonwasborninapoorfamily，sohedevelopedthehabitofbeingthriftywhenhewasveryyoung.Everytimehewroteonthepaper，hewouldmakefulluseofbothsides，neverwastingalittlebitofspace.Oneday，afriendvisitedJackwhenhewasworkingonanovel.HisfriendaskedJackhowlongittookhimtowriteeveryday.Jackrepliedthatheonlywroteabout1，000wordsaday.Besides，hewouldcorrectallofwhathehadwrittenoverandoveragain.Jackoncesaid，""Itshouldbenotedthatgoodworksdon'tcomefromhowmanywordsyouwriteeveryday，everybrick（磚）mustbechosencarefully!"Inordertoachieveabetterresult，weneedtodoeverysmallthingwell.Afterall，patienceandperseverance（堅持）（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One？A.TodescribeTheCalloftheWild.B.Totalkaboutawonderfulmovieandabook.C.Tointroduceafamouswriterandoneofhisworks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrifty"meaninParagraphTwo？A.刻苦的B.節儉的C.敬業的（3）HowmanywordsdidJackLondonwriteinaweek？A.About1，000words.B.About6，000words.C.About7，000words.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Keepingdoingsmallthingswellcanhelpachieveabetterresult.B.Buildingawalliseasierthanwritingaperfectbook.C.WritingisakindofhardbutinterestingworkforJackLondon.14．（8分）Aftermorethantwoweeksofcompetition，thecurtainfinallyfellonthe2023AsianGamesinanamazingclosingceremonyonOctober8thattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadium.Attheclosingceremony，hightechnologywasfullyusedagain.Animpressivelawn（草坪）withnearly40，dancingfreelyandsafelyinanAR﹣constructedgarden，whichgavealltheaudiencedeepimpression.ThedirectorShaXiaolansaidtheAR﹣constructedlawnwasfirstcreatedintheworldandalltheglowingpointsweredesignedwithinasafestandard.TheuseofhightechnologymarkedapioneeringadditiontotheHangzhouAsianGames.ChineseathleteXieZhenyehadthehonorofbeingtheflagbeareragainattheHangzhouAsianGamesclosingceremony.Hehadpreviouslygottwogoldmedalsinthe100metersand4×100metersrelayeventsduringthisyear'sAsianGames.Talkingaboutthethemeoftheclosingceremony，"MostMemorableHangzhou"hasitsdeepmeaning.October8th，thedateoftheclosingceremony（寒露），whichaddsafreshtouchtoautumnair."ColdDew"meanstheseasonof"LotusandOsmanthusAlternation"（荷桂交替）inHangzhou.Duringtheclosingceremony（禮節，習慣）."LotusandOsmanthusCoexistence"symbolizestheharmoniousscenes.FromtheAutumnEquinoxopeningceremonytotheColdDewclosingceremony，thisreflectstheromance（浪漫）thattheChinesepeoplehavesharedwiththeworld.（1）WhenistheclosingceremonyofHangzhouAsianGames？A.OnOctober18th.B.OnOctober8th.C.OnNovember8th.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenumericalcontrollawn？A.Ithasnearly40，000glowingpoints.B.Hangzhouwasthesecondonetocreatethiskindoflawn.C.Performersandathletescandancefreelyandsafelyonthelawn.（3）HowdotheChinesepeopleshowtheimportanceoffarewellaccordingtothepassage？A.Bysayinggoodbye.B.Bygivingabigsmile.C.Bypickingflowersasgiftstofriends.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ThegreatnumericalcontrollawnB.TheunforgettableChineseromanceC.Theamazingclosingceremony第二節（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。15．（10分）It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander（走神）.Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talwaysbad，（1）However，wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyoufromgettingthingsdone，keepyouupatnight，Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivities.Slowdownandletyourmindfocus（專注）onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing，youbringyourmindtoworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing，dosomeexercise，takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkaboutnothing.（2）FocusingonTasksYou'reDoing.（3）Itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead，itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletogetmoredonequickly.Whiledoingtasks，don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering（特定的）timetoworry，thinkorplan.Whenthetimeisup（4）Writingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask，it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butbyfacingitbravelyandtryingtosolveit，youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Acceptthattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange（5）Itdoesn'tmatter.A.Theseactivitieshelpalot.B.ControllingWorryingThoughts.C.assometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.D.ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything.E.Doonetaskatatime.第三節（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。16．（8分）Oncetherewerefourbeggars（乞丐）.Oneday，theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.Thefirstsaid，"Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.""Ialmostgotnothing，"thesecondsaid，"Ionlygotsomeoldbeans，buttheyaren'tverynice!"Astheysataroundthefire，thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea."Let'sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway，wecanmakeatastydishandshareit."Theyallagreed.However，"Idon'twanttoshare.I'lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They'llneverknowandI'lleatmymeatalonelater."Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime，thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally，oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand，inturn（自私的）.（1）Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday？（2）Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday？（3）Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend？（4）Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory？第三部分語言運用（共三節）第一節（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（10分）Intheend，things（1）okay.ButIalmostkilledsomeone，andIstillfeelsoguilty（內疚的）aboutwhatIdid.IwanttoapologizeforwhatIdid，butthepersonIhurtisnolongeratourschool.ThegirlSallywasnotprettyandshewasveryshy.（2）shecouldansweranyquestiontheteacherasked.Shealwaysgottopmarksonexams.Oneday，asshewaswalkingpastmyfriendsandmeinthehallway.Isaid，"Hey!Theregoessmellypants'!Yousmellbad."Wethoughtitwasfunny.Sallysaidsomethingdefiant（反抗的），butIcouldseethatmyname﹣callinghadreallyhithome.Afterthat，（3）wesawher，wecalledherbadnames.Lateron，she（4）tryingtosayanythingbacktous.Then，onemorning，theteacherannouncedthatSallywouldnotbecomingbacktoourschool.Shehadfoundsomepillsandoverdosed（過量服用）.（5），hermotherfoundherandrushedhertothehospital.Theypumpedherstomach，andshegotbetter.Accordingtoourteacher，Sallytoldthedoctorsthatshehadtriedtokill（6）.Shethoughttheonlywaytoendher（7）wastoendherlife.Ifeelhorrible.Iammeetingwithaschoolcounsellor（咨詢師）twiceaweekandtryingtodiscover（8）IdidsuchaterriblethingtoagirllikeSally.Shechangedschools，soIcan'ttellherhowbadIfeel.ButIamgoingtospeakoutaboutbullying（欺凌）andhow（9）itis.MaybeIcanstopanotherperson（10）goingthroughwhatIputSallythrough.（1）A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddown（2）A.AndB.ButC.So（3）A.whateverB.howeverC.whenever（4）A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveout（5）A.NearlyB.LuckilyC.Wisely（6）A.myselfB.herselfC.himself（7）A.secretsB.mistakesC.troubles（8）A.whyB.whenC.how（9）A.dangerousB.convenientC.humorous（10）A.byB.inC.from第二節（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。18．（10分）Elladislikedlearningfractions（分數）before，becauseshethoughttheyweren'tuseful.（1）aftertalkingwithhermom，shechangedhermind.Onemorning，Ellawalkedintothekitchenwhilehermomwascooking."Mom，Ican'tunderstandfractions，"Ellasaid."No.Ihaddifficulty（2）（deal）withmathproblemsbefore，butaftertryinghardIcouldworkthemoutfinally.Youshouldbelievein（3）（you），"hermothersaid.However，Elladisagreed."Idon'tthinktheyare（4）（help）inmylife，"Ellasaid.Hermomwatchedher（5）silence.After（6）while，sheasked，"Wouldyouliketomakecookieswithme？""Yes."Thentheystarted.Ella'smomtookoutameasuringcup（量杯），"First，Ineedexactlythree（7）（four）ofacupofsugar.""Nomore，noless.Next，Ineedonehalfofacupofmilk……"Ellaseemedtounderstandsomething（8）（sudden）.Shesaid，"Wearenotjustmakingcookies.Youareshowingmethe（9）（important）offractionsinourdailylife，right？"Mom（10）（laugh），"Smartgirl!""Thankyou，Mom.IthinkIhaveknownhowtolearnmathwell."第三節（滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。19．（10分）Thepaper﹣cuttinginYangzhou，withahistoryofover2，500years，makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepaper﹣cuttingfirstbecamepopular.（1）IntheSuiDynasty，peopleinYangzhouusedtocelebratefestivalsbycuttingcolorfulsilk.ThestorygoesthatduringtheSuiDynasty，EmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter，theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.（2）TheEmperoradvisedyoungwomentocutthesilkintotheshapeofflowers，leavesandgrassandusethemtomakethetreesandpoolslookmorebeautiful.Sincethen，"colorfulcutting"hasbeenapopulardecorationartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty，（3）aspaper﹣makingwashighlydeveloped，tonsoffinepaperwasproduced.Thishelpedthedevelopmentofthepaper﹣cuttingart.Atthattime，peopleinYangzhouhadthecustomofwelcomingspringwithpaper﹣cutting.Theywouldcutpaperintodifferentshapesofflowers，insectsIntheQingDynasty，thankstotheeconomyprosperity（經濟繁榮），peopleinYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing（刺繡的）clothing.Theembroiderypatternswerebasedonpaper﹣cutting，somanypeoplemadetheirlivingbytheartofpaper﹣cutting.（4）一個叫寶俊的人因其剪紙技藝而聞名。Hewonahighreputation（名聲）asMagicScissors.AfterthefoundingofPRC，Chinesegovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofpaper﹣cutting.In2007，ChinaPaper﹣cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinYangzhou.（5）從那時起，揚州的剪紙就變得越來越受歡迎。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四部分書面表達（滿分10分）20．（10分）手機正改變著人們的聯系、娛樂和出行等方式．你知道手機的起源和發展嗎？請根據下面表格的提示信息，結合手機的發展情況、外形、用途等方面，談談它的變化與發展．要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；（2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；（3）短文中不得出現你的真實姓名、學校名和地名．第一部手機由美國人MartinCooper發明于1973年．外形特點；以前的手機屏幕較小并且多為黑白屏幕；現在的手機屏幕多為彩色越大，有的還擁有全屏（fullscreens）等．功能用途：以前一般用于打電話和發短信（textmessages）等；現在手機擁有各種軟件（apps），被應用于生活的各個方面，如：聽音樂、支付、購票、上網等．Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'sdailylife．______________．

參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀（共三節）第一節（滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）ORDERNOW!HealthyDietmagazineWhatwedoWhetheryouwanttoloseweight，lowerriskofgettingsickorsimplystartimprovingyourhealth，HealthyDietcanhelp!EachmonthWhatyoucangetYou'llreceive12issues（期）ofaone﹣yearHealthyDietmagazineandyoucanenjoy：①Adviceaboutthehealthylifefromthebesthealthprofessionals（專業人士）.②Healthierdietsforallthefamilies.③Planstohelpyoumakehealthierdecisionseveryday.④Waysabouthowtomakethebestdietchoicesaccordingtoyourbodycondition.Howtosubscribe（訂閱）YoucanvisitourofficecalledHealthyDietinLondonRoadorclickthere：http：//www.healthy./＄3.99peryearBUYNOW!（1）Whatcanyougetifyousubscribethemagazine？AA.Adviceabouthealthylivinghabitsfromprofessionals.B.Informationabouthealthydietsandexercise.C.Waystomakedietchoicesforallthefamilies.（2）Whereisthemagazine'soffice？CA.InEngland.B.InLondon.C.InLondonRoad.（3）Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwoyears'HealthyDietmagazine？BA.＄3.99.B.＄7.98.C.＄11.97.【分析】本文主要介紹了HealthyDiet雜志提供有關健康生活的寶貴建議，訂閱方式和價格等。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第五段Advicethelifethehealth。）可知，你能得到專業人士對健康生活習慣的建議。（2）細節理解題。根據倒數第二段YouvisitofficeHealthyinRoad（你可以去倫敦路的健康飲食辦公室）可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段＄3.99year（每年3.99美元）可知，需要4.99*2＝7.98（美元）。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）JackLondonwasamanwhofullyshowedthespiritofthetimeinwhichhelived﹣forbetterandforworse.Infact，Jacklivedafreelifeafterhedecidedtobeawriter.Hismostfamouswork，TheCalloftheWild（改編）intomoviesatleastninetimessince1903.JackLondonwasborninapoorfamily，sohedevelopedthehabitofbeingthriftywhenhewasveryyoung.Everytimehewroteonthepaper，hewouldmakefulluseofbothsides，neverwastingalittlebitofspace.Oneday，afriendvisitedJackwhenhewasworkingonanovel.HisfriendaskedJackhowlongittookhimtowriteeveryday.Jackrepliedthatheonlywroteabout1，000wordsaday.Besides，hewouldcorrectallofwhathehadwrittenoverandoveragain.Jackoncesaid，""Itshouldbenotedthatgoodworksdon'tcomefromhowmanywordsyouwriteeveryday，everybrick（磚）mustbechosencarefully!"Inordertoachieveabetterresult，weneedtodoeverysmallthingwell.Afterall，patienceandperseverance（堅持）（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One？CA.TodescribeTheCalloftheWild.B.Totalkaboutawonderfulmovieandabook.C.Tointroduceafamouswriterandoneofhisworks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrifty"meaninParagraphTwo？BA.刻苦的B.節儉的C.敬業的（3）HowmanywordsdidJackLondonwriteinaweek？BA.About1，000words.B.About6，000words.C.About7，000words.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？AA.Keepingdoingsmallthingswellcanhelpachieveabetterresult.B.Buildingawalliseasierthanwritingaperfectbook.C.WritingisakindofhardbutinterestingworkforJackLondon.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了JackLondon的故事。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段Jackwasawhoshowedspirittheinhebetterforfactlivedalifehetoawriter.Hisfamous，TheofWildbeenmoviesleasttimes1903.（Jack。事實上。自1903年以來。）可知。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段JackwasinafamilyhetheofthriftywhenheveryLondon出生在一個貧窮的家庭。）可知。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Jackthatonlyabout1wordsa，hewrotedaysa。此外。）可知。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據最后一段Intoabetter，wetoeverythingallandalwaysoff.ThatwhatLondonfor，我們需要做好每一件小事，耐心和毅力總是有回報的London留給我們的，這篇短文主要告訴我們。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）Aftermorethantwoweeksofcompetition，thecurtainfinallyfellonthe2023AsianGamesinanamazingclosingceremonyonOctober8thattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadium.Attheclosingceremony，hightechnologywasfullyusedagain.Animpressivelawn（草坪）withnearly40，dancingfreelyandsafelyinanAR﹣constructedgarden，whichgavealltheaudiencedeepimpression.ThedirectorShaXiaolansaidtheAR﹣constructedlawnwasfirstcreatedintheworldandalltheglowingpointsweredesignedwithinasafestandard.TheuseofhightechnologymarkedapioneeringadditiontotheHangzhouAsianGames.ChineseathleteXieZhenyehadthehonorofbeingtheflagbeareragainattheHangzhouAsianGamesclosingceremony.Hehadpreviouslygottwogoldmedalsinthe100metersand4×100metersrelayeventsduringthisyear'sAsianGames.Talkingaboutthethemeoftheclosingceremony，"MostMemorableHangzhou"hasitsdeepmeaning.October8th，thedateoftheclosingceremony（寒露），whichaddsafreshtouchtoautumnair."ColdDew"meanstheseasonof"LotusandOsmanthusAlternation"（荷桂交替）inHangzhou.Duringtheclosingceremony（禮節，習慣）."LotusandOsmanthusCoexistence"symbolizestheharmoniousscenes.FromtheAutumnEquinoxopeningceremonytotheColdDewclosingceremony，thisreflectstheromance（浪漫）thattheChinesepeoplehavesharedwiththeworld.（1）WhenistheclosingceremonyofHangzhouAsianGames？BA.OnOctober18th.B.OnOctober8th.C.OnNovember8th.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenumericalcontrollawn？BA.Ithasnearly40，000glowingpoints.B.Hangzhouwasthesecondonetocreatethiskindoflawn.C.Performersandathletescandancefreelyandsafelyonthelawn.（3）HowdotheChinesepeopleshowtheimportanceoffarewellaccordingtothepassage？CA.Bysayinggoodbye.B.Bygivingabigsmile.C.Bypickingflowersasgiftstofriends.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.ThegreatnumericalcontrollawnB.TheunforgettableChineseromanceC.Theamazingclosingceremony【分析】這篇短文主要講述了杭州亞運會的閉幕式。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段AfterthanweekscompetitioncurtainfelltheAsianinamazingceremonyOctoberatHangzhouSportsStadium.（經過兩周多的角逐，2023年亞運會在杭州奧體中心體育場舉行了令人驚嘆的閉幕式。）可知。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段TheShasaidAR﹣constructedwascreatedtheandthepointsdesignedasafe，AR建造的草坪是世界上第一個建造的。）可知，杭州是第二個創建這種草坪的城市。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段Duringtheclosingceremony，"摘花贈友"的傳統被認為是表達中國告別儀式重要性的一種方式，"摘花贈友"的傳統被認為是表達中國告別儀式重要性的一種方式，中國人通過"摘花贈友"表達告別額重要性。（4）標題歸納題。根據第一段AfterthanweekscompetitioncurtainfelltheAsianinamazingceremonyOctoberatHangzhouSportsStadium.（經過兩周多的角逐，2023年亞運會在杭州奧體中心體育場舉行了令人驚嘆的閉幕式。）結合全文內容。可知。故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。15．（10分）It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander（走神）.Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talwaysbad，（1）CHowever，wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyoufromgettingthingsdone，keepyouupatnight，Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivities.Slowdownandletyourmindfocus（專注）onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing，youbringyourmindtoworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing，dosomeexercise，takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkaboutnothing.（2）AFocusingonTasksYou'reDoing.（3）EItwon'tslowyoudown.Instead，itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletogetmoredonequickly.Whiledoingtasks，don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering（特定的）timetoworry，thinkorplan.Whenthetimeisup（4）BWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask，it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butbyfacingitbravelyandtryingtosolveit，youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Acceptthattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange（5）DItdoesn'tmatter.A.Theseactivitieshelpalot.B.ControllingWorryingThoughts.C.assometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.D.ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything.E.Doonetaskatatime.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了人的思緒會不由自主地游離，但可以通過鍛煉和活動、專注于正在做的任務以及寫下或分享擔憂來控制思緒。【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據前文Thisalways，（這并不總是壞事，說的是走神并不總是壞事，選項C"因為有時游移的思緒可以帶來新的創作。故選C。（2）細節推理題。根據前文Goawalksome，takeaorlieandabout，做點運動，甚至躺下什么都不想，說的是解決走神的方法，選項A"這些活動很有幫助。故選A。（3）細節推理題。根據后文Insteadkeepsmindandbetomorequickly.（相反，你就能更快地完成更多的工作，說的是集中注意力，選項E"一次只做一件事。故選E。（4）細節推理題。根據后文Writingoryourhelpsgetoutyour。）可知，結合選項可知。"符合語境。（5）細節推理題。根據前文Accepttherealwaysyouchange，）可知，結合選項可知。"符合語境。【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第三節（滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。16．（8分）Oncetherewerefourbeggars（乞丐）.Oneday，theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.Thefirstsaid，"Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.""Ialmostgotnothing，"thesecondsaid，"Ionlygotsomeoldbeans，buttheyaren'tverynice!"Astheysataroundthefire，thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea."Let'sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway，wecanmakeatastydishandshareit."Theyallagreed.However，"Idon'twanttoshare.I'lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They'llneverknowandI'lleatmymeatalonelater."Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime，thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally，oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand，inturn（自私的）.（1）Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday？Theywereupset./Theyfeltupset./Upset.（2）Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday？Hegotapotato./Apotato.（3）Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend？Nobody./Noone.（4）Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory？Weshouldlearntoshare./Weshouldn'tbeselfish.（答案合理即可）【分析】本文講述了四個乞丐在某一天都沒有多的收獲，其中一個人提出，把四個人乞討的東西混在一起都可以煮成一頓豐盛的晚餐，但是每個人都有自己的心思，最后什么也沒吃到。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Theyverybecauseofhadto，因為他們都沒吃多少東西，他們都很沮喪（2）細節理解題。根據第二段"Igot，"thesaidjustupaoutsidevegetableduringday."。"第二個說。"）可知。故答案為：Hegotapotato./Apotato.（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Howeverfirstthoughtdon'ttojusttomyintopot.They'llknowI'llmyalonehetotheintopot.Andthetimeotherhadideashim.（然而。我就假裝把肉扔進鍋里，我以后一個人吃我的肉。與此同時。）可知。故答案為：Nobody./Noone.（4）開放性題目。根據最后一段Theythewatersilencelearnedofare，發現他們都是自私的，我們不應該自私。故答案為：Weshouldlearntoshare./Weshouldn'tbeselfish.（答案合理即可）【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。第三部分語言運用（共三節）第一節（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（10分）Intheend，things（1）Aokay.ButIalmostkilledsomeone，andIstillfeelsoguilty（內疚的）aboutwhatIdid.IwanttoapologizeforwhatIdid，butthepersonIhurtisnolongeratourschool.ThegirlSallywasnotprettyandshewasveryshy.（2）Bshecouldansweranyquestiontheteacherasked.Shealwaysgottopmarksonexams.Oneday，asshewaswalkingpastmyfriendsandmeinthehallway.Isaid，"Hey!Theregoessmellypants'!Yousmellbad."Wethoughtitwasfunny.Sallysaidsomethingdefiant（反抗的），butIcouldseethatmyname﹣callinghadreallyhithome.Afterthat，（3）Cwesawher，wecalledherbadnames.Lateron，she（4）Btryingtosayanythingbacktous.Then，onemorning，theteacherannouncedthatSallywouldnotbecomingbacktoourschool.Shehadfoundsomepillsandoverdosed（過量服用）.（5）B，hermotherfoundherandrushedhertothehospital.Theypumpedherstomach，andshegotbetter.Accordingtoourteacher，Sallytoldthedoctorsthatshehadtriedtokill（6）B.Shethoughttheonlywaytoendher（7）Cwastoendherlife.Ifeelhorrible.Iammeetingwithaschoolcounsellor（咨詢師）twiceaweekandtryingtodiscover（8）AIdidsuchaterriblethingtoagirllikeSally.Shechangedschools，soIcan'ttellherhowbadIfeel.ButIamgoingtospeakoutaboutbullying（欺凌）andhow（9）Aitis.MaybeIcanstopanotherperson（10）CgoingthroughwhatIputSallythrough.（1）A.turnedoutB.turnedtoC.turneddown（2）A.AndB.ButC.So（3）A.whateverB.howeverC.whenever（4）A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveout（5）A.NearlyB.LuckilyC.Wisely（6）A.myselfB.herselfC.himself（7）A.secretsB.mistakesC.troubles（8）A.whyB.whenC.how（9）A.dangerousB.convenientC.humorous（10）A.byB.inC.from【分析】短文主要寫了一個學生因為欺凌而感到內疚，因為她的欺凌導致另一個女孩嘗試自殺。女孩在學校受到欺凌，最終服用藥物過量，但幸運地被及時發現并搶救。受害者轉學后，原作者感到內疚并決定積極反對欺凌行為，希望能夠阻止其他人經歷類似的痛苦。【解答】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：最后。A.turnedout（以某種方式）發生；C.turneddown拒絕。故選A。（2）考查連詞。句意：但她能回答老師問的任何問題；B.But但。根據ThegirlSallywasnotprettyandshewasveryshy.（薩莉這個女孩既不漂亮。）可知后文與上文的句子語境發生了轉折。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：從那以后，我們都罵她；B.however然而。設空處缺時間狀語，故選C。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：后來。A.gavein屈服；C.gaveout釋放。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，并迅速將她送往醫院；B.Luckily幸運地。根據hermotherfoundher可知是幸運地。（6）考查反身代詞。句意：據我們老師說。A.myself我自己；C.himself他自己，服用過量了。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：她認為結束麻煩的唯一方法就是結束自己的生命；B.mistakes錯誤。根據toendherlife可知是結束麻煩事。（8）考查副詞。句意：我每周和學校輔導員見兩次面。A.why為什么；C.how如何。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：但我要公開談論霸凌。A.dangerous危險的；C.humorous幽默的。故選A。（10）考查介詞。句意：也許我能阻止另一個人經歷我讓莎莉經歷的事；B.in在……里。設空處前有stop。故選C。【點評】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會推理出最佳選項。同學們要道循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。第二節（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。18．（10分）Elladislikedlearningfractions（分數）before，becauseshethoughttheyweren'tuseful.（1）Butaftertalkingwithhermom，shechangedhermind.Onemorning，Ellawalkedintothekitchenwhilehermomwascooking."Mom，Ican'tunderstandfractions，"Ellasaid."No.Ihaddifficulty（2）dealing（deal）withmathproblemsbefore，butaftertryinghardIcouldworkthemoutfinally.Youshouldbelievein（3）yourself（you），"hermothersaid.However，Elladisagreed."Idon'tthinktheyare（4）helpful（help）inmylife，"Ellasaid.Hermomwatchedher（5）insilence.After（6）awhile，sheasked，"Wouldyouliketomakecookieswithme？""Yes."Thentheystarted.Ella'smomtookoutameasuringcup（量杯），"First，Ineedexactlythree（7）fourths（four）ofacupofsugar.""Nomore，noless.Next，Ineedonehalfofacupofmilk……"Ellaseemedtounderstandsomething（8）suddenly（sudden）.Shesaid，"Wearenotjustmakingcookies.Youareshowingmethe（9）importance（important）offractionsinourdailylife，right？"Mom（10）laughed（laugh），"Smartgirl!""Thankyou，Mom.IthinkIhaveknownhowtolearnmathwell."【分析】這篇短文講述了感覺學習分數無用的艾拉，在媽媽的引導下明白了分數在日常生活中的重要性，并學會學習數學的故事。【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：但在和她媽媽談過之后。分析句子，因此空處應為轉折連詞but。故填But。（2）考查動名詞。句意：我以前做數學題有困難，我終于能算出來了，表示"做某事有困難"。故填dealing。（3）考查反身代詞。句意：你應該相信你自己，根據主語you（你）可知，表示"你自己"。（4）考查形容詞。句意："我不認為它們對我的生活有幫助。空處在be動詞are之后，help對應的形容詞為helpful。故填helpful。（5）考查介詞。句意：她媽媽默默地看著她，因此空處應為in。故填in。（6）考查冠詞。句意：過了一會兒？"空后while為名詞單數形式，因此空處應為a。故填a。（7）考查數詞。句意：首先。分析句子，分子應為基數詞，分子three（三）大于一。故填fourths。（8）考查副詞。句意：艾拉似乎突然明白了什么，因此空處應為副詞suddenly。故填suddenly。（9）考查名詞。句意：你在向我展示分數在我們日常生活中的重要性？定冠詞the后應為