北京陳莊中學2022高三英語月考試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Ifsquitehonortobechairmanoftheconference.

A.///;theB.an;IIIC.a;III

D.the;the

參考答案：

B

略

2.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly__withcreditcarddebtandthe

consequencescanberatherserious.

A.boostedB.burdenedC.substitutedD.dominated

參考答案：

B

3.IfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitwhenIarrived.

A.startedB.wasstarting

C.wouldstartD.hadstarted

參考答案：

D

考查動詞時態。句意：我發現演講很難懂，因為當我到達的時候，演講已經開始了。根據

題干信息，〃不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達的時候演講已經開始〃，〃到達〃為過去時，〃已

經開始〃應該用過去完成時。A項是一般過去時；B項是過去進行時；C項是過去將來時。

所以選D。

4.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyoulaughingatajokethatyoudonot

findfunny,especiallyifit'sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.

A.runintoB.burstsoutC.yellsoutD.fallsinto

參考答案：

B

考查動詞短語。句意：世間最尷尬的事莫過于周圍的人都被笑話逗得哄堂大笑，只有你還

沒發現笑點，尤其是如果這笑話用外語講的話。burstout意為〃突然開始，爆發〃；break

into意為〃強行闖入〃；yellout意為〃喊出,大聲叫喊〃；fallinto意為"開始；陷入（某種狀

態）；可分為，分成〃。

5.-----Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.

-------------.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks.

A.Sowhat?B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Whatfor?D.Whynot?

參考答案：

A

6.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（東盟）countries,againsttheover

politicizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea.

A.areB.isC.aregoingD.havebeen

參考答案：

B

略

7.---Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.

-.Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?

A.Iagreewithyou.B.That'sagoodpoint.

C.Youmustbejoking!D.That'snotyouropinion!

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀點；B.Thafsagoodpoint.說得

好;C.Youmustbejoking!你一定是在開玩笑!D.That'snotyouropinion!那不是你的建

議！句意：一我們一起步行走到那個村子去吧。一你一定是在開玩笑!我們兩個女孩如何在

黑暗中做那個?故選C。

8.Reformsincomedistributionshouldstartwithareshapingoftherelationship

betweenthestates,companiesandcitizens.

A.estimatingB.HighlightingC.financingD.targeting

參考答案：

D

［解析］句意：以收入分配為目的的改革應該重塑州與州之間，公司與公司之間和公民之間

的關系開始。estimate"估計，評價"；highlight"強調,加亮"；finance"為......提供資金“；

target"把……作為目標”

9.Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge.

A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD./,the

參考答案：

D

10.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyoumanyimportantdetails.

A.turnedoffB.leftout

C.droppedbyD.putup

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnedoff關掉；B.Ie代out忽視，不考慮；C.droppedby下

降；D.putup建造，舉起。句意：你必須重寫月度報告，因為你漏掉了許多重要的細節。

結合句意可知答案為B。

11.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext,soyouwillnotnecessarily

refertoadictionarythenexttimeyoucomeacrossanewword.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD./

參考答案：

D

【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。

句意：一個單詞的意思可以通過上下文來推測，那么你下次遇到新單詞的時候就不必要查

閱詞典了。空后的定語從句中不缺少任何成分，thetime和theway的定語從句一般用

that引導，常常省略。故選D。

12.Theteacherhasgoneout,andtherewasamomentof__silence.

A.enoughB.adequateC.abundantD.complete

參考答案:

D

13.Theykepttryingtheymusthaveknownitwashopeless.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where

參考答案：

C

14.Inthemiddleofthesedistractingillustrationsandexamples,thereadercanthe

book'sargument.

A.losetrackofB.beremindedofC.beinformedofD.concentrateon

參考答案：

C

15..Ifyouhavesetagoal,yourselftoituntilyouhaveachieved

success.

A.dodevoteB.don'tdevoteC.

devotingD.devoted

參考答案：

A

略

16.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositiveways

toyouwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule.

A.relieveB.refreshC.libera

teD.comfort

參考答案:

B

17.Youshouldyourstupidideas,otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.carryoutD.putout

參考答案：

D

18.一Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.

A.Oh,that9sveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasureD.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共2。小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21一4。各題所給的四個選項（A、B、

C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（原創，文章選自中國日

報）

Ouractionsdeterminewhoweareand,inturn,whowearedeterminesouractions.

OnethingI'velearnedis21welosetrackofwhoweare,welosetrackofwherewe're

headedinlife.Ioncehaveafriendwholosttrack.He22forgettingwhohewasinan

experiencethatwouldchangeusbothforever.

Forfiveyears,wewerebestfriends.We23aloveofcomicbooks,actionfigures

andStarWars.Weheldagoing-awaypartyforourlocalcomicbookstorewhenitclosed.

Wewereinseparable,heandI,andtherewas24whenitseemednothingcouldtearus

apart.

Andthenoneday,itallbegantochange.Slowlyand25heturnedawayfromitall.

Hestoppedreadingcomicsandwatchingmovies,andwegrewfurtherandfurtherapart.

Hesacrificedhisidentity26adarkerfuture.Hebecameinvolvedwithdrugs,andI

watched27,overaperiodofaboutayear,hechangedfromacreative,straight-Astudent

tosomeonewhowas28allhisclassesfromskippingtoomuchschool.AHthewhile,I

coulddo29butignorethefactthatIwaslosingmyfriend.

IrealizedafterthefactthatIhad30himslipaway.Itrustedhewouldfindhisown

waybackandpullthroughit31.1abandonedhimwhenmyhelpcouldhavemadeall

the32.1realizenowthatonecan'talwaysexpectthingsto33allright.Unlesswetake

actionandshapeourpresent,wemustaccept34futurewearriveat.PerhapsifIhad

spokenoutandforcedhimtorealizewherehewasheaded,he35tochangepaths.

ButIalsorealizethatIwouldn't36whathappenedtohimtohappentome,andit's

scarytothinkhoweasilyitcouldhave.Lookingback,Tm37tolearnfromhis

mistakes.The38thingIwantistoabandonwhoIam.Myidentitymakesmehappy.I

lookatmyselfand39makesmeappreciatelife.Ihave40inmyselfinindividuality,and

thelastthingIwantistoserveasascaryremindertosomeoneelse.

21.A.whatifB.thatifC.evenifD.onlyif

22.A.endedupB.livedupC.putupD.heldup

23.A.setB.enjoyedC.sharedD.kept

24.A.adayB.atimeC.ayearD.amoment

25.A.graduallyB.generallyC.greatlyD.frequently

26.A.toB.forC.fromD.of

27.A.thoughB.whileC.ifD.because

28.A.failingB.succeedingC.attendingD.leaving

29.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

30.A.forcedB.letc.gotD.left

31.A.alongB.awayC.apartD.alone

32.A.differenceB.effortC.impressionD.contribution

33.A.turninB.turnoutC.turnupD.turndown

34.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever

35.A.wouldtryB.shouldtryC.musthavetriedD.wouldhavetried

36.A.allowB.refuseC.persuadeD.agree

37.A.preparedB.determinedC.devotedD.concerned

38.A.lastB.firstC.onlyD.most

39.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

40.A.confidenceB.courageC.determinationD.decision

參考答案:

21-25BACBA26-30BBADB31-35DABCD36-40ABABA

略

20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意.然后從I一15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選

出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?

Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently（iBL喪地），the

husbandreplied:a\missedanew1opportunity/7

Whenshewas35,thehusband2toldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.

At45,thehusbandsadlysaid:ft\missedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedbeforehis

last3,"

At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointedly：”Imissedagoodchanceto4.

At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied：”Imissedadental5.〃

At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,thehusbandwas6infront

oftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistime

heaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileand7look,replied：

“Inthislife.Ididnotmisshavingyou!"

Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbe

together8.Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandtrifles.Somuchsohehadnever

been9tohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid：”Over50years,

howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeep10forme.〃

Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.These

peoplerevolve（圍繞…轉動）theirlivesaroundtheirjobs.Thesepeople11alltheir

timeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations.Theyare12tospendtimeon

healthcare.Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowing

up.Theyneglectthelovedoneswho13forthem,andalsotheirhealth.

Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow.

Lifeisnot14,soalwaysliveinthenow.Expressyourgratitudetoyourloved

onesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastepisode（片

段）oflife.Inthisway,whenyouare15,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingto

feelsorryabout.

1.A.lifeB.tourC.jobD.holiday

2.A.eagerlyB.angrilyC.anxiouslyD.gently

3.A.visitB.lifeC.deathD.breath

4oA.retireB.refreshC.workD.rest

5.A.careB.disappointmentC.appointmentD.medicine

6.A.kneelingB.cryingC.talkingD.sleeping

7.A.terribleB.miserableC.upsetD.peaceful

8.A.sometimesB.everC.foreverD.occasionally

9.A.thoughtfulB.carefulC.usefulD.meaningful

10.A.careB.loveC.thoughtD.mind

11.A.wasteB.sacrificeC.saveD.spend

12.A.willingB.readyC.sureD.unwilling

13.A.callB.careC.payD.100k

14.A.permanentB.temporaryC.contemporaryD.easy

15.A.lostB.livingC.goneD.missing

參考答案：

1-5CBDAC6-10ADCAB11.15BDBAC

三、閱讀理解

21.Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummer

learninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthe

longerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainis

weight.

MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterand

springbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-

roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoff

inbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewer

thanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthe

fiftystates.

Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolis

generallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,

"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.They

simplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."

Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehind

overthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethat

manyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.

Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.Thedirectorofthesummer

learningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferent

parentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummer

school".InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsabout

freedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summer

camp,""enrichment,""extrat