Unit8

EnglishWeek一、默寫單詞。1．演說；發言n.________2．通告；布告n.________3．比賽；競賽n.___________4．珍寶；寶物n.________5．文本n._____6．機會；機遇n.___________________speechnoticetreasuretextchance/opportunity7．自信地adv.___________8．話題n._______9．優勝者n.________10．建議v.________11．幾個；一些det._________12．意見；想法

n._______13．整個的；全部的adj._______confidentlytopicwinneradviseseveralopinion

whole14．建議；提議n._________________15．(與某人)交流信息；溝通v._____________16．在任何……的時候conj.__________17．富有的；富裕的adj.______18．貧窮的；貧寒的adj.______19．藏；隱蔽v.______20．襲擊；攻擊v.________21．羞怯的；靦腆的adj._____22．其他的；別的adj.______23．選擇；挑選v.__________suggestion/advicewhenever

richpoorhideattackshyelsechoose二、默寫短語。1．尋寶游戲

_____________2．公開地

_________3．上演

_______4．依我看

_______________5．最重要的是；尤其是

_________6．小心；當心

__________7．值得做某事

__________________treasurehuntinpublicputoninmyopinionabovealllookoutbeworthdoingsth.8．作演講

_______________9．全校

_______________10．使得……很成功

_____________________11．就一個話題進行演講

________________12．打在某人的頭上

__________________13．獨自

____________14．抽出

__________15．英語口語

______________16．準時

_________giveaspeechthewholeschoolmake…agreatsuccessspeakonatopichitsb.ontheheadonone'sownpulloutspokenEnglishontime三、翻譯課文句子。1．我們都應該努力學習，使得我們的未來很成功。(make…abigsuccess)____________________________________________________________2．你必須就一個話題用英語演講兩分鐘。(speakonatopic)____________________________________________________________Weshouldworkhardtomakeourfutureabigsuccess.YoumustspeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.3．如果你想成為一個好的公眾演講者，你最好說話時清晰且自信。(hadbetter)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．依我看，我們應該每天讀英語。(inone'sopinion)____________________________________________________________Ifyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker,youhadbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently.Inmyopinion,weshouldreadEnglisheveryday.5．在任何可能的情況下，你應該用英語與你的朋友交流。(wheneveryoucan)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．最重要的是，你應該喜歡學習英語。(aboveall)____________________________________________________________Aboveall,youshouldenjoylearningEnglish.suggestionwinneradvertisementchoicepovertyconfidentconfidently五、動詞時態變化。寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞。1．sit_____

_____2．tell______

______3．wear_______

______4．advise_________

_________5．improve___________

___________

satsat

toldtoldworewornadvisedadvisedimprovedimproveddiddoneworriedworriedsweptswepthidhidden六、語法知識回顧。(一)情態動詞should的用法should為情態動詞，意為“應該”，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為shouldn't，變為一般疑問句時，should提到句首。無人稱和數的變化。其用法如下：

用法例句表示委婉地提出意見或建議時，意為“應該，應當”1．You_____________

yourteethbeforeyougotobed.你應該在上床睡覺前刷牙。

shouldbrush用法例句表示義務，責任時，意為“應該，應當”2．You___________

yourmotherwithhousework.你應該幫你媽媽做家務。3．We_________________.我們應當努力學習。表示命令或要求時，語氣比較強烈4．You_______________

atnight.你晚上不應該出去。shouldhelpshouldstudyhardshouldn'tgoout(二)should與oughtto的辨析句型shouldoughtto肯定句1.Students________studyhard.＝Students_________

studyhard.否定句2.Students__________

playwithswartphones.＝Students__________

playwithswartphones.shouldoughttoshouldn'toughtnotto句型shouldoughtto疑問句3._______

studentsstudyhard？＝______students____studyhard？回答4.Yes，___________.Yes,they________.5.No,they_________.No,they___________.ShouldOughttotheyshouldoughtto

shouldn'toughtnotto(三)hadbetter的用法hadbetter是一個固定短語，意為“最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點：

用法示例hadbetter后面必須跟動詞原形。構成hadbetterdosth.短語，had不能用have來替換1.___________________

hospitalatonce.你最好立刻去醫院。2．Tom,________________

theretoday.湯姆，你最好今天去那里。You'dbettergotoyou'dbettergo用法示例主語無論是第幾人稱，無論用什么時態，都要用hadbetter的形式3.Nowyou/he/we__________________

theteacher.現在你/他/我們最好聽老師的話。hadbetter的否定式：常用的否定形式是將not直接放在hadbetter的后面4.You_____________

missthelastbus.你最好不要錯過末班車。hadbetterlistentohadbetternot(四)英語中，表示建議的方式有很多，歸納起來還有以下幾種常見的句型：表達方式句型結構含義實例直接建議法Let's＋動詞原形．表示“我們一起做某事吧”Let'sgoshopping.委婉建議法Shallwe＋動詞原形？表示“我們做某事好嗎？”Shallwegooutforawalk？Wouldyoumind(not)＋動名詞？表示“你介意(不)做某事嗎/你(不要)做某事好嗎？”Wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？表達方式句型結構含義實例征求性建議法Howabout/Whatabout＋名詞、代詞或動名詞？表示“做某事怎么樣？”Howaboutplayingbasketball？責備性建議法Whydon'tyou/Whynot＋動詞原形？表示“你為什么不做某事呢？”Whynotaskyourteacher？請求性建議法Would/Couldyoupleasedo/notdosth.？表示“請你做/不要做某事好嗎？”Wouldyoupleasewaitformeattheschoolgate？Wouldyouliketodo/nottodosth.？表示“你想做/不想做某事嗎？”Wouldyouliketohavearest？七、語法練習。(一)完成句子。1．Sheshouldlookforanewjob.(改為一般疑問句，

并進行否定回答)_________

_____lookforanewjob?No,she_________.2．Youshoulddothingslikethat.(改為否定句)You_____________

____thingslikethat.Shouldsheshouldn'tshouldn'tdo3．Weshouldgohomeearlier.(改為同義句)We_______

____

____homeearlier.4．Weoughttodiscussitnow.(變否定句，改為一般疑問句并進行否定回答)We________

_____

_____

__________itnow._________we____

__________itnow?No，____

________

______

_____.oughttogooughtnottodiscussOughttodiscussweoughtnotto(二)語法填空。(2023·青島李滄期末改編)Afatherwasreadingamagazine.Hisdaughterkept1.________(ask)himboringquestionswhilehewasreading.Tokeepherbusy，hetoreout(撕下)apagewithamapoftheworldonit.Heripped(撕碎)itintomany2.________(piece)．Thenheaskedher3._____(go)toherroomandputthepiecesbacktogether.askingpiecestogoHewassurethatitw