2022年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（全國甲卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案

標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，

將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上?錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.It'sbig.B.It*squiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨臼前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentata

time.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens,.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.August.C.October.

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottired

ofit.

16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheart

ofCardiffsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallis

hometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,

jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis"Wales0premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderfor

bothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestage

here.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.This

specialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyone

elsehavetheopportunity（機會）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapacked

programmeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestofthe

world.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshows

formorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouring

shows,theNewTheatreisCardifTsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspart

ofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

B

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave

similarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthe

wild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada"keyhole"

inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.

Insertingthecorrectnkeyuwouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butit

willbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（對物;的）shapes.

Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfit

iscalledan"allocentricframeofreference".Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereableto

selecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwas

used,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoos

doindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-

year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrely

entirelyonvisualclues（線索）,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.

C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.

26.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearners

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulSh叩e-Sorters

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo

penguins（企鵝）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-

startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer

（職業）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.When

sheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotakethe

plunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscovered

shecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradel

Fuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.HIjustdecidedIwantedtogo,"she

says.*'IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,1justwantedtodoit.AndI

wantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica.''Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperience

wasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays.*'Iremember

thefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreature

andIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmaking

underwater.',

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggest

thingsthathithometoGinni.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecity

discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsort

ofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharbor

thatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.I

spentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshut

downtheengine,andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

"Illmisstheseoldboats,nhesaidasweparted.

"Howdoyoumean?HIasked.

nOh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,

andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess."

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號），and

traditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,1'shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhether

wewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It*saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving

（解決）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsideredthis

whenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackculture

inthiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,

brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We've

gotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It*sa

prettyhardcombinationtobeat."

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D.Sydney*stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

第二節（其5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.

Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily——no

matterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouput

themdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthe

tableinfrontofyou.37.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.Peoplein

Franceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.

InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheir

forksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon't

liketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyare

importantinvariouscountries.40,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeign

culturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.Ifsagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their41wasnearly

enoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.WhenI

firstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog.Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathewas

ananimallover,I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack

46,thecat.

Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour

48_,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.Butso49?

Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50,1begantofallfor

him.

We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,

Tillyhadanoperationonher52.1tookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly

53_climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked

55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56Flora'sspace;SteveandIformed

agoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedto

me.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI59himto.That'sonlyforgiving60tothe

dogsthatbroughtustogether.

41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

49.A.calmB.sureC.soonDreal

50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthat

moment

51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.

disadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

第二節（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

61_（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheage

ofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltand

RoadForumforInternationalCooperation63（hold）inBeijing.Caodecidedtocoverthe

routebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,WuFan,

volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental_65

（protect）.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66（meaning）.Thetwoof

themcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfivecars,Cao67（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,

hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68（high）mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.He

flew4,700kilometers69Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,70（plan）tohikebacktoXi'an

infivemonths.

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）

第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中

共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedme

howhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterI

wenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalk

withhimandoftendi