LanguagepointsAccordingtothegivingsentence,guessthephrases’meaning.Thearmydroveoffeachattack(攻擊).

把某人或某物逼退或趕走Theydrovetheenemyout

oftheircountry.

把某人從……趕走Themanwasputtodeathforkillinghisbrother.Yourdecisionputmeinadifficultposition.Theplanwasputintoaction.Hedevotedhislifetohisbusiness.Thescientistdevotedhimselftoscientificresearch.因……而處死將……置于很為難的境地實施，行動獻身于……；專心于……把……獻給……；把……專用于……1、rise&raise:1.Thesunrisesfromeasteverymorning.2.Hertemperatureisstillrising.Theheadmasterrosefromhischair.Thenextmorningshewasthefirsttorise.Thepriceoftomatoeshasrisenrecently.Thepriceoftomatoeshasraisedrecently.raise:1.Let’sraiseglassestothefriendshipbetweenourtwocountries.2.Heraisedaquestionatthemeeting.3.Sheraisedalotofchickens.2、behave:vt.使舉止規矩vi.行為,舉止,表現,守規矩那個男孩昨天晚上表現很好。Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.請禮貌點兒！Pleasebehaveyourself！Mum,I’dliketogototheparty,too.Willyoubegoodalltheevening?Yes.Iwill____allthetime.A.playB.bealoneC.behaveD.quiet3、Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.==Todothat,wehavetogobacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.

meantodosth.

meandoingsth.(mean+n.)--You’resoluck.whatdoyoumean___that?forB.inC.ofD.byWhatdoyoumeanby…你……是什么意思？“Whatdoyoumeanby(saying)that?”由定語從句修飾的place做go的賓語。leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事;把…..工作(任務)交給某人；讓某人處理某事(主語有意識的目的)Donotleavemetoexplainittohim.leavesb.doingsth.使(讓)某人處于某種狀態(doingsth.所表達的事情不一定是主語所要達到的目的)Sheleftmewaitingintherain.

eg:Theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.4、Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.1).Mandela’struggleisveryworthwhile.2).Thatwasaworthwhiletrip.

那是很有價值的旅行。

**It’sworthwhiledoingsth.做某事劃算1.這電影值得一看。

Itisworthwhileseeingthefilm.

2.這本書值得一讀。

Itisworthwhilereadingthatbook.3.做這樣的實驗是值得的。Itisworthwhilemakingsuchanexperiment.worthwhile(to)dosth.Ithinkitworthwhilewatchthisfilm.我認為這電影值得一看。Ithinkitworthwhilereadthatbook.我認為那本書值得一讀。Theydon'tthinkitworthwhiletodothat.他們認為這樣做不值得。Judgewhichsentenceisright.

參觀這個博物館是值得的。Itisworthwhilevisitingthemuseum.Itisworthwhiletovisitthemuseum.Themuseumisworthwhilevisiting.worthn.價值,財產

adj.值錢的,值的,看中的beworthdoing...值得做(主動表被動)worthit有用,值得這值多少錢?Whatisitworth?(或Howmuchisitworth?)1.它值五百鎊。Itisworth￡500.

2.Therareritis,themoreitisworth.物以稀為貴。3.值得一看[一聽,一讀]。It’sworthseeing[listening,reading].worthyadj.

值得,受人敬仰的beworthyofbeingdone/n./tobedone值得被做這個地方值得參觀。Thisplaceisworthyofavisit.==Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.==Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.這個建議值得考慮。

Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.worthful

adj.

有價值的,可貴的,worthlessadj.

沒有價值的,無用的,無益的5、Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreeand,aftertheycomeintoherarms,weseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.

我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她的幼子們在樹上玩耍,后來小猩猩投入母親的懷里,一起回窩里睡覺了。

inthetree指樹本身以外的事物或人附著

在樹上，如鳥等動物；onthetree指樹本

身生長出來的東西，如果實，花等。6、Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.…spendsth.(on)sth./(in)doingsth.Wespentapleasanthourortwotalkingwithfriends.He’sspenthalfhislifewritingthisbook.Hehasspentthreeyearsinprison.observe“觀察”、“注意到”、“看到”，(vi.&vt.)vt.+名詞、代詞、含不帶to的不定式、動詞-ing形式、形容詞的復合賓語、that從句及what從句。

Iobservehergoout.

我注意到她外出。

Heobservedthatfeathersfellthegroundslowly.

他觀察到羽毛落地很慢。observe用作被動語態時，作主語補足語的不定式須帶to。Shewasobservedtoenterthebank.

有人注意到她走進銀行。7、Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.

==Beforehermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths,shewasn’tallowedtobeginherproject.

以“only+狀語”開頭的句子要用倒裝，即將助動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前

==Onlythendidwegettoknoweachotherbetter.

Wegottoknoweachotherbetterthen.如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。1.HewasabletogotoschoolafternewChinawasfounded.

OnlyafternewChinawasfoundedwasheabletogotoschool.

2.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.Inthiswaywe

canlearnEnglishbetter.OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.OnlydidMaryandTomfailintheexam.only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。8、communicate:communicatesth.(tosth./sb.)是某事被某人知曉,傳達某事,傳遞某物,傳播某事

Hecommunicatedthenewstoothers.Hecommunicatedthedecisiontohisparents.2.communicatewithsb.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbyphones.9、Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.

1).Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.（理解，說出）2).Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.3).Workouthisincome.4).Workoutaplan.(發展，進行)(算出）(制定，擬訂)10、ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.1)helpdo=helptodoThiswillhelptoreduceproductioncost.Thenhehelpedsweepthefloorsofthewaitingrooms.2)help+adv.phrase/prepositionalphraseHehelpedthechildrenoff(outof)thebus.Thatwillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.

3)helpsb.doingsth.helpsb.withsth.help…withCanyouhelpmewithmyhomework?

can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

Shecan’thelpherself,shedidn’tmeantoberude.

她克制不了自己，她并不想那么粗暴無禮。

Hecouldn’thelplaughingwhenhesawmyhaircut.

忍不住笑起來11、therestof

它之后可以接不可數名詞或可數名詞，但要注意含義，以便決定后面動詞的單復數形式。

e.gTherestofthemoneywas

giventohisson.Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.Therestoftheappleswere

senttothenursinghome.12、Shehasarguedforthemtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.

argueforsth.

辯論贊成某事

argueagainststh.

辯論反對某事與argue有關的短語:arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.

與某人爭論某事

arguesb.intodoingsth.

說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.

說服某人放棄做某事13、inspiresb.todosth.Hemadean_________speechandIfelt________athisspeech.(inspired;inspiring)14、Supportinsupportof為了支持(支援,擁護)givesupportto支持,支援1).Hespoke______________ourplan.2).Ourcountryhas_______________theareashitbythestrongearthquakeinPakistan.

inspiredinspiringinsupportofgivensupportto15、strike：strikeamatch擦火柴strikeacoin鑄造硬幣bestruckbythebeauty為美景所迷住carryoutanairstrikeagainst...對...進行空襲這鐘每小時報時一次。

Theclockstrikesthehours.一顆子彈把他擊斃了。

Abulletstruckhimdead.我忽然想到一個主意。

Anideasuddenlystruckme.16、lookdownupon/on1.在舊社會，他們是被人看不起的。

Theywerelookeddownuponintheoldsociety.2.你不應該因為他是個清潔工就輕視他。

Youshouldn'tlookdownuponhimjustbecauseheisadustman.17、referto：referto提到,談到,涉及參考,查閱向...打聽[查詢]認為與...有關,認為...起源于...refertosb.[sth.]as稱某人[物]為refertothefactsofhistory提到史實WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.

我要說的話涉及到你們大家。18、Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.

我們一行人準備去拜訪森林里的黑猩猩。

英語中有許多集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數要根據集體名詞的含義來定。如果名詞表示的是一個整體概念，謂語動詞要用單數形式；如果名詞表示的是集體中的成員，謂語動詞要用復數形式。這類的集體名詞有:people,police,cattle,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等。

Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.Theclasswerealloutforplaywhenclasswasover.用法例句1.2.3.n.andn.+單形動詞同一人物或觀點n.andn.+復形動詞不同一人物或觀點Class/family/audie-nce…+單表整體Class/family/audie-nce…+復V.表個體Theadj.+單v.表抽象Theadj.+復形v.表該類全體Apoetandwriterhasvisitedourschool.Apoetandawriterhavevisitedourschool.Hisfamilyisabigone.Hisfamilyareallwell.Thebeautifulisthetrue.Thericharenotalwayshappy.1.a+單n.+ortwo(主語),謂語是單數，

oneortwo+復n.(主語),謂語是復數Adayortwohaspassed.===Oneortw