2023年甘肅省金昌市統招專升本英語自考

測試卷(含答案帶解析)

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

2.Thestudentsinthatuniversityarenotfewerthan()inouruniversity

A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those

3.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

4.1tismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobeaiTanged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

5.Amanishappywithwhathehas()

A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented

6.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe

______()

A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product

7.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

8.Retirementisobviouslyaveiycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetter

startplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

9.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocal

policeman()

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

10.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

11.1don'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()

A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo

12.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

13.Beforeforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest()

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

14.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesas

youngas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

15.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherich

naturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

16.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

17.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,we

havetowiththemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

18.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanext

week()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

19.一ShallweinviteTim?

一No,ifstoolatetoinviteanymorepeople.,hehatesparties,

youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

2O.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.(((>ntinuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rwenllyJ.thoseK.forLlens

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Thepoliceweredelayedbytheofinformationaboutthecrime,

(absent)

25.Inour,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry,(social)

26.Itisthatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade,(like)

27.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

28.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.69.()

30.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.8.()

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowait

sixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgood

agriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkifspossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.Whafstheproblemthen

33.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Passage2

IlosesomanythingsthatIamsuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhave

neveradmittedit-eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewho

aresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseem

tohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparing

myselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthings

onanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.

Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenit

rings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screwdriversandtinopenersalways

managetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtins

remainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedles

disappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationisgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidetoorganizemyself.

Ihavealargecupboardputinthekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangea

numberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintininkonthe

outside.Ihaveoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplacefor

screwdrivers.ThereisanewaddressbookinonecomersothatIcouldmake

anoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIalwayswrote

addressesonbitsofpaper-whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingistidily

arrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.

Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,I

feelveryproudofmyself.Butitisnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearand

thehammerdecidestohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongetmy

revenge,however.Ihavealockfittedtothecupboardandthusmakesurethat

nothingcouldescape.Thisisanadmirablesolution-untilIlosethekeyto

thecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittenbytheauthorto()

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

36.1nasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHanisInteractive,71%of

Americanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseason

isworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.But

justbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn'tmeanithasto

betheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,once

you'reawareofthem,areeasytospot-andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou'redriving,fillup

thegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit'smuchcostlier,says

ClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert,andmakesureyourcarisingood

conditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutine

maintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelp

thecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar

(救援車)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.

Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvary

fromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,

you'llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggests

consideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoften

arelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomesto

youractualdestination,don'tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfees

simplybecausethey'redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon'tbeadding

orincreasingfees,buttheywon'tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.

Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel'sratesonline,

beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfrom

housekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.

Somehotelseveninstallasensor(傳感器)withintheminibar,charging

guestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.From

airlinestohotelstorentalcars,they'veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobe

awareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto()

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

37.ThewordsecurityinParagraph1mightmean()

A.safetyB.careC.dangerD.freedom

38.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom

______0

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState'swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈

性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強有力的。根據句意可知，

選C

2.D那個大學的學生不比我們大學的學生少。

［考點］固定用法

的賓格，在句子中作賓語；that和those常用于than后，用于指代前面提

到的人或同類事物，其中that指代不可數名詞或單數可數名詞，those指

代復數名詞。根據題干可知，此處指代的students為復數名詞，所以應

選D

3.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強

調句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構；選項C出現了who,

就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句，那么該句不是一個完

整的句子；而man作人類講時，不需要加冠詞，所以選項D也不符合。

故選B

4.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即It

isone'ssuggestion/advice/demand...+that從句結構中，從句要用虛擬語氣,

即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根

據句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用

被動語態。故選C

5.DD句意：一個滿足的人對他所擁有的一切滿懷欣喜。詞義辨析題。

conceited意為驕傲的［competent意為有能力的［confident意為自信的；

contended意為滿意的，滿足的。根據句意可知,D為正確答案

6.C句意：這有助于改善他們的工作條件，并能使產量翻番。本題考查

近義詞的詞義辨析。goods:商品；quantity:數量；output:產量；product：

產品。所以C符合句意

7.B明年竣工的飛機場將有助于促進該地旅游業的發展。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B由句中的時間狀語nextyear可知，空處應用不定式形式，表

示將要發生的動作。根據句意可知，complete和airport之間是邏輯上的

動賓關系，所以此處應用不定式的被動形式tobecompleted,所以B項

符合題意。A項是現在分詞的被動形式；C項是過去分詞；D項是現在

分詞的完成被動式，這三項均不符合題意。故選B

8.A退休顯然是一段非常復雜的過渡時期，你最好提前開始作計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一種狀態到另一種狀態的）過渡，轉變,,transaction：

交易；transmission:傳播；transformation：（徹底的）變化改觀，轉變，

多指外觀或性質上的改變。根據句意可知，選A。此外，考試中還可能

會考查transportation（交通運輸系統，運輸方式），transfer（轉移，調

動）等近形詞的辨析，考生應注意其意思及用法

9.B這個名字來源于這個房子屬于當地警察的日子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，修飾表示時間

的先行詞thedays,所以應用關系副詞when弓|導，when在從句中作時

間狀語。故選B

10.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存,

保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據句意可知，選A

H.C我不知道簡在明天的這個時候會在做什么。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語atthistimetomorrow可知，這里應用將

來進行時，即謂語動詞用wiH/shallbe+現在分詞的形式，表示在將來某

一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。故選C

12.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設立了分支機構。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:長凳，工作臺;branch:

分支，分部，分公司。根據句意，選D

13.B在申請工作之前，你將會被要求參加一個語言測試。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbefore作介詞時，其后應接動名詞形式。故選B

14.A

15.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來源；resource:資源,通常使用復數形式；material：

材料；power：力量，電力。根據句意可知，選B

16.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒，但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為比較狀語從句。其中，表示倍數

的常用結構為：（1）A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示A是

B的多少倍。（2）A+倍數+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的

多少倍。（3）A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,常表示A比B

大（長、高、寬等）多少倍。故選D

17.C句意:跟別國發展友誼的同時要和他們在商業上競爭。詞義辨析題。

compel：迫使；comprise:包括,由組成；compete:競爭；complete：

完成

18.B你檢查過下周要送到山區的所有書了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，空處應用不定式形式

作后置定語，表示將來要發生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上

的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當于thatare

tobesento故選B

19.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他

討厭聚會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在...旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但

是。根據句意，本題選C

20.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句，空處和made

之間的內容是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明，所以應選在從句中

不充當語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選A

21.D

K根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習,研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.弓|導定語從句）E.whose（pron.弓|導定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進,改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的

who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根

空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺

乏，沒有）

25.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。

society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

26.1ikelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。It

islikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

27.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。

此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

28.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

29.C

30.E

31.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一

句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達的是他要

先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

32.B

33.B

34.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，作者主要講述了自己的東西總是雜亂無序,

需要的時候找不到，略帶幽默地批評了自己。故選D

35.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹