定語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中,修飾某--名詞或代詞且作定語(yǔ)的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句,被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句that

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可以修飾無(wú)生命的事物,也可以修飾有生命的動(dòng)物或人。that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略。例句Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.

瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。(that作主語(yǔ))Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。

(that作賓語(yǔ))ThegirlthatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishis

fromEngland.

經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩兒來(lái)自英國(guó)。(that作主語(yǔ))who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句who指人,可在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也可用who的賓格whom。【例】。Thepolicemanwhohelpeduswastall.

那個(gè)幫助過(guò)我們的警察個(gè)子高。(作主語(yǔ))

Isthattheactorwho/whomyoutalkedaboutyesterday?

那是昨天你們談?wù)摰难輪T嗎?(作賓語(yǔ))which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句which一般指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。【例】Theletterwhichcamethismorningisfrommyfather.今天早晨收到的那封信來(lái)自我父親。(作主語(yǔ))

Thehousewhichtheylivedinwasverymodern.

他們住的房子很現(xiàn)代。(作賓語(yǔ))關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況that用作關(guān)系代詞,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物時(shí)有時(shí)可用which替換,指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況中,只能用that。(1)that指代某事物時(shí)①先行詞為all,few,lttle,much,something,

anything,

everything,nothing,none,nobody等不定代詞時(shí)。【例】ThereismuchthatIwanttotellyou.

我有很多想要告訴你的事情。關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況③先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,或先行詞本身是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。【例】ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI'veeverseen.這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況④先行詞被theonly,thevery,theright,the

last等修飾時(shí)。【例】

Thisistheonlypaintinginthisstylethatwe

have.

這種風(fēng)格的畫(huà)我們僅有這一幅。關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況⑤先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。⑥如果which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，為避免重復(fù),第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。【例】Theybuiltafactorywhichproducedthings

thathadneverbeenseen.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況⑦關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。。Myhometownisnolongertheplace(that)

itusedtobe.

我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。⑧以which作主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù),定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況(2)that指代某人時(shí)①主句是以作主語(yǔ)的who開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。【例】Whoisthepersonthatistalkingwithour

headmaster?和我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話的那人是誰(shuí)?關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況(2)that指代某人時(shí)②關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。【例】Hehaschanged.Hewasnottheman(that)

hewas10yearsago.他變了。他不是10年前的他了.關(guān)系詞用who不用that的情況關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況5關(guān)系詞用which不用that的情況關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況(2)先行詞本身就是that時(shí)【例】What'sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?

剛才天空中一閃而過(guò)的是什么?

Idon'tlikethatwhichhedid.

我不喜歡他做的那件事。關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況2.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults______oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what3.---Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?---Theones_______haveahappyending.A.that

B.who

С.those

D.whom關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況3.He_______doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A.whom

B./

C.which

D.who10.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?---Iprefermovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whomgive

B.whogivesC.whichgive

D.thatgives關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況5.---Isthewoman________walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?---Yes,sheteaches_____Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A.which;ourB.who;us

C.which;us

D.that;our6.Studentslovetheteachers_______areoutgoingandhumorous.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況7.(2021.四川巴中)Theapp“MAYI'encouragespeopletogiveawaytheclothes_______theydon'tneedtothepoor.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.that8.We'llneverforgettheheroes________bringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.who關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況8.---Whatareyoudoingnow,Linda?---I'mlookingformypen______mymotherboughtformeyesterday.A.whoB.where

C.that

D.when9.---Bill,couldyousaysomethingaboutthebook?---Sure.Itisoneofthemostinterestingbooks_______aresoldinthebookshop.A.what

В.that

С.who

D.where關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況10.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-Ilikethemovies______canmakemelaugh.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when11.Thosepeople_______havereadmorebooksabouttechnologycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthispassage.A.who

B.whom

C.thatD.which關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況12.Idon'tknowthegirlto_______youtalkedjustnow.A.which

B.who

C.whom.

D.what13.---WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledge?-Becauseheknowsalmosteverything_________wewanttoknow.A.whom

B.what

C.who

D.that.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況14.ZhongshanBridgeinLanzhouisthefamousplace______we'llv