1、cloudn.云C&Udark/blackclouds烏云Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.Whentherearedarkclouds,youcantellitisgoingtorain.cloudyadj.多云的，陰的---cloudier---cloudiest2、kickv.踢kicktheball/stone/canplayfootball和kickthefootball含義不同。前者表示“踢足球”這項體育運動，而后者則指“踢一下這個足球”的具體動作.3、fevern.發燒haveafever發燒haveahigh/lowfever發高/低燒感冒：have/catch/getacold（狀態/動作）have/catch/getabadcold4、cough1)vi.咳嗽coughalotcoverthemouthwithyourhandswhenyoucough2)n.咳嗽haveabadcough5、awfuladj.糟糕的，很壞的anawfuldayTheweatherisawful.look/feelawfulawfullyadv.極其地（terribly）I’mawfullysorrytowakeyouup.6、snowstormn.暴風雪TherewasasnowstorminBeijingyesterday.TherewillbeaheavysnowstorminTaizhoutomorrow.7、windn.風一陣大風astrongwindThewindisblowingstrongly/hard/heavily.wind+y---windyadj.n.+y---adj.windy---windier---windiest今天風比昨天大多了。Itismuchwindiertodaythanyesterday.Whatfunitistoflykitesonwindydays!8、aroundadv.大約Thetemperaturewillbearound10Cinthedaytime.movearoundslowlyinthedaytimethehousewithgreentreesaround(it)9、sunshinen.陽光thewarmspringsunshineenjoysunshineonanautumnafternoon10、rest1)n.其余的部分（人）Somestudentsareontheplaygroundandtherestarerestingintheclassroom.therestofmylifeHowwouldyouliketospendtherestoftheday?therestof：“其余的……，其他的……”，后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。作主語時，謂語動詞與of后面的名詞在人稱和數上保持一致。2)v&n.休息stoptohavearest11、degreen.度數Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.用“基數詞+degree（s）,”意為“...度”，其前的介詞用at；“零下...度”要用“minus+基數詞+degree（s）”或“基數詞+degree（s）+belowzero”frozenadj.結冰的12、bitn.一點，少量1)abit+adj./adv.原級=alittleI’malittle/abittired.SVP2)abit+adj/adv.比較級=alittleHelooksabit/alittletallerthanbefore.3)abitof+U=alittle+U一點點alittlespace=abitofspace4)notabit一點也不notalittle非常Areyoucold?Notabit.Hewasnotalittleworried.13、blowv.吹；刮blow---blew---blownthrow---threw---thrownThewindblewawayhishat.Thewindwasblowinghard/strongly.Howstronglythewindwasblowing!makeawishandblowoutthecandles14、loud1)adj.大聲的，響亮的loud---louder---loudestsinginaloudvoice2)adv.大聲地多與speak，talk，say，laugh，sing等連用Speaklouder,orIcan’thearyouclearly.loudly只能作副詞指聲音很大，含有“喧鬧”之意aloudadv.出聲地強調讓人能聽得見read/cryaloud15、ring1)v.給…打電話，響起鈴聲ring---rang---rungringsbringsbupcallsbphone/telephonesbgivesbaring/acallI’llringyoulater.Thedoorbellrang.Pleaseanswerthep