每周時事熱點-中考英語最新熱點時文題型全面過關（全國通用）【解析版】

22中國傳統節日——春節

1.爆竹聲中一歲除，春風送暖入屠蘇。

Amidtheboomoffirecrackers,theyearhascometoitsend;

Thespringbreezecarriesthesweetsmellofwineandfortune.

一一《元日》宋?王安石

2.寒隨一夜去，春逐五更來。

Thecoldwinternightgiveswaytothewarmdawnofspring.

一一《應詔賦得除夜》唐?史青

3.田家占氣候，共說此年豐。

Farmersrejoiceinnature'sblessings;

Thenewyearpromisesabountifulharvest.

一一《田家元日》唐?孟浩然

4.陽春布德澤，萬物生光輝。

Radiantspringspreadsitsnourishinglight;

Alllivingthingsbecomefreshandbright.

——《長歌行》漢?漢樂府

5.春風如貴客，一到便繁華。

Asabelovedguestisthefirstbreezeofspring;

Ofitsbountifulgiftsallnaturedoessing.

——《春風》清?袁枚

6.愿得長如此，年年物候新。

Wishingthatspringwilltarrystill;

Fillingtheyearwithhopeandgoodwill.

-《元日述懷》唐?盧照鄰

7.愿新年，勝舊年。

Maythenewyearsurpasstheold.

——《雙雁兒?除夕》宋?楊無咎

專題速覽

一、閱讀理解....................................................................................4

（一）五題......................................................................................4

1.春節前的準備...............................................................................4

2.中國傳統節日一一春節.......................................................................5

3.各國華人的春節活動.........................................................................6

4.春運.......................................................................................8

5.臘八節.....................................................................................10

6.節日調查...................................................................................12

7.西安的春節.................................................................................13

8.中國傳統飲食...............................................................................15

（二）四題.....................................................................................18

1.年貨小吃——螺蜘粉.........................................................................18

2.傳統節日的由來及慶祝方式..................................................................19

（三）三題.....................................................................................21

1.中國農歷新年...............................................................................21

2.中國的傳統節日............................................................................22

二、閱讀回答問題（春節的習俗）.................................................................23

三、多任務混合閱讀（中國的傳統節日）..........................................................25

四、閱讀補全句子（中國傳統藝術一一剪紙）......................................................27

五、閱讀還原...................................................................................29

1.7選5.......................................................................................................................................................................................29

（1）微甩影《三分鐘》.............................................................................29

（2）慶祝農歷新年的方式...........................................................................30

2.6選5（《只此青綠》）........................................................................32

六、補全對話...................................................................................33

1.7選5...........................................................................................................................................................................................33

（1）過新年.......................................................................................33

（2）春節（一）...................................................................................35

（3）春節（二）...................................................................................36

2.6選5（春節的活動）........................................................................37

3.5選5（春節）..............................................................................39

七、完形填空...................................................................................40

1.春節（一）................................................................................40

2.春節（二）................................................................................42

3.太空迎春..................................................................................44

4.舞獅表演..................................................................................46

5.奶奶的紙花................................................................................48

6.春晚......................................................................................50

八、語法選擇（春節）...........................................................................52

02/92

九、語法填空...................................................................................54

1.剪紙藝術...................................................................................54

2.對聯......................................................................................55

3.春節......................................................................................56

十、短文填空...................................................................................57

（-）首字母填空（太空過大年）................................................................57

（-）語境提示填空.............................................................................58

1.春節的習俗................................................................................58

2.除夕夜....................................................................................60

3.春節期間的電影............................................................................60

（三）選詞填空.................................................................................61

1.春節的習俗與禁忌..........................................................................61

2.農歷臘月的習俗............................................................................63

3.中國的新年................................................................................65

4.年輕人慶祝春節的方式......................................................................66

5.國內外的春節..............................................................................68

十一、讀寫綜合.................................................................................69

1.去年春節...................................................................................69

2.在美國過新年..............................................................................72

十二、書面表達.................................................................................75

（~）材料作文.................................................................................75

1.春節（一）................................................................................75

2.春節（二）................................................................................77

3.春節（三）................................................................................78

（二）電子郵件.................................................................................79

1.春節.......................................................................................79

2.國內外的春節..............................................................................81

3.春節的活動................................................................................83

（三）書信作文.................................................................................85

1.年夜飯.....................................................................................85

2.春節的慶祝活動............................................................................87

3.春節和餐桌禮儀............................................................................88

（四）講稿（春節）.............................................................................90

十三、報紙雜志時文閱讀.........................................................................91

1.習主席2023年新年賀詞句子摘錄...............................................................91

2,中國春節及節前準備..........................................................................92

3.除夕夜....................................................................................95

4.大年初一..................................................................................97

5.年獸......................................................................................98

【閱讀理解?五題】

室[1]

TheChineseNewYear,alsocalledtheChineseLunarNewYearortheSpringFestival,isthemostpopular

amongallChinesefestivalsandholidays.ItlastsforthefirstfifteendaysoftheChineselunarcalendar.Chinese

peoplealwaysmakepreparationsbeforetheChineseNewYear.Doyouwanttoknowhowweprepareforthe

holiday?

1.Cleanhouses.ItisatraditionbeforetheChineseNewYear.Chinesepeoplebelievethatcleaningthehouse

atthistimeofayearwill"sweepawaybadluck”.Cleaningalsomakesthehousereadyforthegoodlucktostart

enteringagain.

2.Putupreddecorations.RedisthecolororsymbolofgoodluckinChineseculture,soitisoftenusedfor

thenewyeardecorations.Forexample,Chinesepeoplehangupcouplets（對聯）asakindofdecoration.Youcan

writespringthemedcoupletsyourselforbuyChinesecalligraphy（書法）printedonredpaper.

3.Appease（安撫）theKitchenGod.SevendaysbeforetheChineseNewYear,theKitchenGodissaidto

reporttotheJadeEmperoronthehousehold.Keeponyourbestbehaviorandofferhimasacrifice（祭品）offruit,

candy,water,orotherfood.SomepeopleburnapictureoftheKitchenGodtosendhimuptoheavenassmoke.

1.TheChineseNewYearlastsforthefirstdaysoftheChineselunarcalendar.

A.1.B.5.C.10.D.15.

2.ThepassagementionssomepreparationsEXCEPT.

A.cleaninghousesB.hangingupcouplets

C.buyingnewclothesD.appeasingtheKitchenGod

3.IftheChineseNewYearisonFebruary8th,thedatetoappeasetheKitchenGodwillbeon.

A.January29thB.February1st

C.February3rdD.February5th

4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.howlongChinesepeoplespendcleaningtheirhouses

B.whyChinesepeopleoftenuseredfbrthenewyeardecorations

C.what'sthebestfruittoappeasetheKitchenGod

D.whatyoungChinesepeoplethinkofluckymoney

5.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.PreparingfortheChineseNewYearB.CelebratingtheChineseNewYear

04/92

C.RedinChineseCultureD.SomeTraditionalChineseFestivals

【答案】1.D????2.C????3.B????4.B????5.A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國人在春節前做的準備。

1.細節理解題。根據“ItlastsforthefirstfifteendaysoftheChineselunarcalendar.”可知，它持續中國農歷的

前十五天。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據"Cleanhouses.","Chinesepeoplehangupcouplets（對聯）asakindofdecoration”和

“Appease（安撫）theKitchenGod.”可知，沒提到買新衣服，故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據“Appease（安撫）theKitchenGod.SevendaysbetbretheChineseNewYear”可知，安撫灶

神是在新年前七天，所以如果中國新年是在2月8日，那么安撫灶神在2月1日。故選B。

4.細節理解題。根據"RedisthecolororsymbolofgoodluckinChineseculture,soitisoftenusedforthenew

yeardecorations”可知，在中國文化中，紅色是好運的象征，所以人們經常用它來裝飾新年。選項B“讀完這

篇文章，我們可以知道為什么中國人經常用紅色作為新年的裝飾品'’表述正確。故選B。

5.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹中國人在春節前做的準備，選項A“為中國新年做準備”符合主題，故選A。

*[2]

EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.Usually,itisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itisthemostimportant

festivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeef,chicken,fruitsandmany

otherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Ontheday

beforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.

OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕）,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappy

moment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,they

giveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.

1.isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.

A.ThanksgivingDayB.TheSpringFestivalC.Children'sDay

2.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

A.InJanuaryorFebruary.B.InMarchorApril.C.InJulyorAugust.

3.WhatisthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?

A.Pork.B.Fruits.C.Dumplings.

4.What'sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings“forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?

A.Cometogether.B.Helpyourself.C.Takecareofyourself.

5.WhatwillpeopledowhentheyenjoythemealontheSpringFestivalEve?

A.Buyeachotherpresents.

B.Sing,danceandplaycards.

C.Giveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.

【答案】1B,799922”、C

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統節日——春節以及人們的慶祝活動。

1.細節理解題。根據“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina”可知春節是中國最重要的節日。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據“Usually,itisinJanuaryorFebruary”可知春節通常在1月或2月。故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood一'dumplings'”可知春節特殊的食物是餃子。

故選C。

4.細節理解題。根據“Itmeans4cometogether，"可知“餃子"意味著“到一起"。故選A。

5.細節理解題。根據“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear”可知

當吃飯的時候，人們給彼此最美好的祝愿。故選C。

室[3]

TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.Thetraditional

holidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.

TheUnitedKingdom

CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.

EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotos

withfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.

TheUnitedStates

TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalarge

eveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsand

feelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.

Australia

TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Manypeople

cometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatraces

andmanyothertraditionalactivities.Thecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetween

Chineseandnon-Chinese.

Singapore

06/92

ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywerebomin

SingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.

Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestaurant

takesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

1.ThepeopleinbegantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.

A.theUKB.theUSC.AustraliaD.Singapore

2.WhydoChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyattheSpringFestival?

A.Becausetheywanttosayhellotothenewyear.

B.Becausetheywanttotellotherstheyarealone.

C.Becausetheywanttotellnon-ChineseChinesestories.

D.Becausetheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyforsomeone.

3.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause.

A.theyareveryshyB.therestaurantisfaraway

C.theywanttokeepChinesetraditionD.thefoodinrestaurantsistooexpensive

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleonlycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.

B.ThepeopleinAustralialikegoingtothecinemaduringtheSpringFestival.

C.TheChineseinAmericacan'tsharethesamecultureduringtheSpringFestival.

D.TheChineseinSingaporeputtraditionalfoodonatableattheSpringFestivaltoremembertheirpast.

5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoufindthepassage?

A.TraditionalFood.B.LifeinChina.C.TraditionalCulture.D.People'sHobby.

.【答I|案■】1?l&?????4It?????V_-....I?*....C

【導語】本文敘述了春節是世界各地的中國人都很重視的節日，文中列出了在不同的國家的中國人在春節

的時候一些活動。

1.細節理解題。根據“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，英國的春節慶祝活

動始于1980年，故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據"TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchance

forpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureand

values.”可知，在美國的中國人會在春節時參加大型晚會可以讓人們建立一個朋友圈，并感到他們并不孤單，

故選Ao

3.細節理解題。根據“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningof

thetradition.”可知，在新加坡，華人家庭不是在餐館里吃年夜飯，而是在家里，因為他們想要保持中國的

傳統，故選C。

4.細節理解題。根據“Theyplacetraditionalfbodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.”可知，在新力口

坡的華人在春節的時候會把傳統的食物放在桌子上，以紀念他們的過去，故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹世界各地的中國人對于中國的春節都有濃厚的感

情，應該是在傳統文化板塊發現這篇文章，故選C。

翕[4]

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantdayintheyearforChinesepeople.Onthisday,Chinesepeople,no

matterhowfarawayfromtheirhome,wouldgohomeforafamilyreunion.Buttheholidayhasitsdownside.The

all-importantdayleadstohardcompetitionforatrainticket.Tobuyaticket,Chinesepeoplewouldtryevery

possiblemeans.

Now,let'shavealookatoneoftheinteresting,ortouchingstoriesaroundChinahappeningduringthe

competitionforaticketfortheSpringFestivaltravelseason.

InShenzhen,awomanfelttheloveofherparentswhenshehadtroublegettingatrainticketintheSpring

Festivalholiday.

Zhaoworksinalogistics（物流）companyinShenzhen.Tohelpthe26-year-oldlandatrainticketthatwill

takeherhome,herparentswhohadzeroexperienceinonlineshoppinglearnthowtocatchaticketontheInternet

inoneday.TheywaitedbeforethecomputerscreeneverymorningsinceDec17forthestartofthesales.After

threedays,theirhardworkpaidoffwhenthefatherfinallyboughtahigh-speedrailwayticketfromShenzhento

Wuhan.

1.WhatisthemostimportantthingforChinesepeopleonSpringFestival?

A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tobuygiftsforparents.

C.Togettogetherwithfamilies.D.Tohaveabigdinner.

2.Fromthepassage,weknowifstogetatrainticketduringSpringFestivaltravelseason.

A.difficultB.impossibleC.simpleD?easy

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"land"mean?

A.獲得B.陸地C.降臨D.跌落

4.Zhao'sparents__shoppedonlinebefore.

A.usuallyB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

08/92

5.WheredoZhao'sparentslive?

A.InShenzhen.B.InWuhan.C.Inacompany.D.Wedon9tknow.

【答案】1.??2.A????3.A?????D????5.B

【導語】本文講述了春節對每個中國人的重要性。每個背井離鄉外出工作的人都希望在春節這天趕回家和

家人團聚。但是春運期間，搶票大戰的各種辛酸苦辣只有自己才能體會，然而也發生了不少令人感動又有

趣的故事。???

1.細節理解題。根據“Onthisday,Chinesepeople,nomatterhowfarawayfromtheirhome,wouldgohomefor

afamilyreunion.”可知，中國人在春節這天不論多遠都要回家團聚。故選C。????????

2.推理判斷題。根據“Theall-importantdayleadstohardcompetitionforatrainticket.Tobuyaticket,Chinese

peoplewouldtryeverypossiblemeans.”可知，春運期間買票就像一場競賽，為了買票，每人都用盡一切手段。

因此推斷買票很難。故選A。????????

3.詞義猜測題。根據“Tohelpthe26-year-oldlandatrainticketthatwilltakeherhome,herparentswhohadzero

experienceinonlineshoppinglearnthowtocatchaticketontheInternetinoneday.“可知父母完全沒有網購經

驗，卻在一天之內學會了網上購票，由此推出這是為了幫助女兒獲得車票，land意為“獲得工故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據“herparentswhohadzeroexperienceinonlineshopping”可知，他們沒有任何網上購物

經驗，因此推斷他們以前從沒有在網上購物過。故選D。

5.細節理解題。根據“whenthefatherfinallyboughtahigh-speedrailwayticketfromShenzhentoWuhan”可知

買的是從深圳到武漢的票，因此他們應該住在武漢。故選B。

率[5]

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightafterLabaFestival,sogetreadyfbrabowlof

porridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.

Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It^onthe

eighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,itjusttellspeopleto

preparefbrcelebratingthecomingNewYear'sDayandfbrwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeir

family.

Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLaba

porridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLaba

porridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.

Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwill

beeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sDay.Whileinthepast,itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopay

backthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand“garlic”(suan,蒜inChinese)sounds

thesameast€calculate,,(suan算).

Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleQianxian,eastChina'sAnhuiProvince,willeatthe

Labatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina'sQinghaiProvincewilleatporridgewithbeefand

mutton.

1.Theunderlinedword“wanderers“probablymeans""inChinese.

A.奇跡B.懷疑者C.流浪者D.離家者

2.ThewriterdoesNOTtellsusthat.

A.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewyear

B.LabaFestivalmeansit'stimetothinkaboutreturninghome

C.LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddays

D.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry

3.TheLabaFestivalison.

A.TheeighthdayofDecemberB.TheeighthdayofJanuary

C.TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth

4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?

A.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.

B.ttGarlic^^soundsthesameas"calculate"inChinese.

C.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.

D.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear'sDay.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLabaFestival.B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.

C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.

【答案】1.D????2.D????3.D????4.B????5.A

【分析】中國有句俗語：臘八過后就是年，臘八就是中國農歷的十二月初八，這句話告訴人們從這一天起

就要開始準備過年了。這篇短文主要給我們講述了臘八節的一些習俗。

...to詞題。分析劃線單詞，以er結尾指某種人，根據”...toreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.”可知，

在臘八節，離開家的人該準備回家了，因此“wanderers”表示“離家者”。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據最后一段“Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.”可知，臘八節的習俗在全國各

10/92

地是不同的，選項D與原文不符。故選D。

3.細節理解題。根據第二段"It'sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.“可知，臘八節在農歷臘月初八。

故選D1,

4.細節理解題。根據第四段，“garlic，(suan,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas，calculate，(suan算)”以及常識可

知，漢字"蒜''和"算''發音相同，選項B正確。故選B。

5.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞臘八節展開，介紹了它的日期、由來以及相應習俗，選項A“臘

八節”最具概括性。故選A。

冬[6]

HOWDOCHINESEPEOPLECELEBRATETHE

SPRINGESTIVAL',

Havingathome

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Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout"HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFcstival?,,and“How

doAmericanscelebrateChristmas?^^About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.

Herearetheresults.

SuchasurveycanbenaturallyconnectedwiththeimportanceofSpringFestivalforChinesepeople,but

whatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomyunderstanding,atleasttworeasonscanexplainthisresult.Foronething,

Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily,whichenablesmanypeopletocelebrateSpringFestivaltogether

withfamilymembersorrelatives.Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemore

freedomduringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytraveling.AsforAmericans,

theyprefertravelling.Infact,Americansliketravelingonvacations,notonlyChristmas.Americanslike

exercising.Therearenoparkswithfitnessequipment（健身器材）intheUS.So,theypaymoneytogotothegym.

根據表格及文章內容，選擇最佳答案。

1.HowmanypercentofAmericansvisitrelativesandfriendstocelebrateChristmas?

A.13%B.16%C.25%D.26%

2.HowmanypercentofChinesepeoplechoosetotraveltocelebratetheSpringFestival?

A.