AsthmaEnglishnursingwardroundsPPTcourseware匯報人：2023-12-26Contents目錄OverviewofAsthmaDiseasesNumberingprinciplesforasthmaResponsemeasuresforacuteasthmaattacksHealtheducationforasthmapatientsDailynursingrecommendationsforasthmapatientsEnglishprofessionaltermsandexpressionsOverviewofAsthmaDiseases01ThedefinitionofasthmaSummary:Asthmaisachronicinflammatorydiseasecharacterizedbyairwayhyperresponsiveness,typicallycharacterizedbyrecurrentsymptomssuchaswheezing,coughing,chesttightness,orshortnessofbreath.Detaileddescription:Asthmaisacommonrespiratorydiseasecausedbyvariousfactors,includinggenetics,environmentalfactors,allergies,etc.Theairwaysofasthmapatientsoverreacttovariousstimuli,leadingtoairwayspasms,swelling,andincreasedmucussecretion,whichinturncancausesymptomssuchaswheezing,coughing,chesttightness,orshortnessofbreath.Thesesymptomsmayworsenatnightorinthemorning,andinseverecasesmayevenleadtosuffocation.TheecologyandpathophysiologyofastromaSummary:Asthmahasacomplexanddiverseetiology,whichmayinvolvemultipleaspectssuchasgenetics,environmentalfactors,andimmuneresponses.Itspathogenesisismainlyrelatedtoairwayinflammation,airwayhyperresponsiveness,andairwayremodeling.Detaileddescription:Theetiologyofasthmamainlyincludesgeneticfactors,environmentalfactors,andimmuneresponses.Geneticfactorsrefertothefamilialclusteringofasthma,whichmayberelatedtogeneticmutations.Environmentalfactorsincludevariousallergens,airpollution,respiratoryvirusinfections,etc.,whichmaytriggerasthmaattacks.Theimmuneresponseplaysanimportantroleinthepathogenesisofasthma,especiallyTh2typeimmuneresponseandIgEmediatedhypersensitivity.SymptomsanddiagnosisofastromaSummary:Thesymptomsofasthmaincluderecurrentwheezing,coughing,chesttightness,orshortnessofbreath,whichusuallyworsenatnightorinthemorning.Diagnosisofasthmarequirescomprehensiveconsiderationofthepatient'ssymptoms,signs,andrelevantexaminationresults.Detaileddescription:Asthmahasavarietyofsymptoms,includingwheezing,coughing,chesttightness,orshortnessofbreath.Wheezingisusuallythemostprominentsymptomofasthmaattacks,manifestedasshortnessofbreath,wheezing,andsoon.Coughingisalsomorecommon,mostlydrycoughorphlegmcough.Chesttightnessorshortnessofbreathmaymanifestasshortnessofbreath,difficultybreathing,etc.Thesesymptomsmayworsenatnightorinthemorning,andinseverecasesmayleadtosuffocation.Diagnosisofasthmarequirescomprehensiveconsiderationofthepatient'ssymptoms,signs,andrelevantexaminationresults,suchaslungfunctiontests,allergentesting,etc.Bycomprehensivelyanalyzingthisinformation,doctorscandiagnoseasthmaanddevelopcorrespondingtreatmentplans.Numberingprinciplesforasthma02Medicationtherapynursing01Instrumentpatientsonthecorrectuseofinhalersandpeakflowmeters02Monitorpatients'responsetomedicineandadjusttreatmentplanaccordingto03Assesspatients'understandingoftheirasthmamanagementplanandensuretheirunderstandingoftheirmedicalinstructions04Provideeducationontheimportanceofinheritancetotheasthmamanagementplanandtheroleoflongtermcontrolmedia輸入標題02010403EnvironmentalandLifeCareAssesspatients'homeenvironmentfortriggersandinhibitorsthatmayexcorbateasthmasymptomsAssistpatientsinidentifyingandmodifyingbehaviorsandlifestylechoicesthatmaycontributetotheirasthmasymptomsEncouragepatientstomaintainaregularsleepschedule,exerciseregularly,andavoidstressfulsituationsthatmaytriggerasthmasymptomsAdvisepatientsonhowtoreduceexposuretoallergens,smoke,andotherirritantsthatmaytriggerasthmaattacksAssesspatients'emotionalwellbeingandprovidesupportduringperiodsofincreasedasthmasymptomsorattachmentsHelppatientsdevelopcopingstrategiestomanagetheiranxietyandstressrelatedtotheirasthmaconditionEncouragepatientstoexpresstheirfeelingsandconcernsrelatedtotheirasthma,andprovideemotionalsupportandassuranceReferpatientstomentalhealthprofessionalsforfurthersupportifnecessaryMentalnursingResponsemeasuresforacuteasthmaattacks03WheelingisacommonsignofanastromaattackandcanbeheardwhenthechildbreaksWheelingThechildmaycompressofChesttightnessordiscomfortduringanattackChesttightnessThechildmayhavediversitybreakingorfeelshortofbreadwhentheattackoccursShortnessofbreadAhackingcoughthatpersistsorworriesduringanattackcanbeasignofasthmaPersistentcoughIdentifyingsignsofacuteattacksBronchilatorsaremedicinesthathelpopenuptheairwaysandrelatedsymptomsTheyshouldbegivenassoonaspossibleduringanattackAdministratorBronchilatorsIfthechild'soxygensaturationlevelsdrop,oxygenshouldbeadministeredtokeepthechild'soxygenlevelsnormalProvideoxygenRegularlymonitorthechild'sheartrate,bloodpressure,andrespiratoryratetoensuretheyremainwithinnormallimitsMonitorvitalsignsIftheattackdoesnotrespondtoinitialtreatmentmeasuresorifthechild'sconditionworries,callformedicalassistanceimmediatelyCallformedicalassistanceEmergencyhandlingmeasuresImmediatemedicalattentionItiscriticaltoseekmedicalattentionimmediatelyifanasthmaattackissevereorpersistentDelayingtreatmentcanleadtofurtherlungdamageorevendeathPreventfutureattacksTimelytreatmentcanhelpreducethefrequencyandseverityoffutureasthmaattacksbycontrollingtheunderlyingcauseoftheattackMinimizelongtermeffectsLeftuntreated,astromaattachmentscanleadtopermanentlungdamage,makingitmoredifficulttocontroltheconditioninthelongtermTheimportanceoftimelymedicaltreatmentHealtheducationforasthmapatients04Teachpatientsaboutthenatureandcausesofastroma:Explaintheunderlyingmechanismsofastroma,includingairwayinflationandbronchoconstriction,tohelppatientsunderstandtheirconditionsInstructiononhowtomanageastromasyndromes:Teachpatientshowtorecognizeandmanagetheirastromasyndromes,suchaswheeling,shortnessofbreath,andcoachingEncourageself-monitoringandrecordkeeping:GuidepatientsonhowtomonitortheirsymptomsandkeeprecordsofanyconflictsorchangesintheirconditionsImproveself-awarenessandmanagementskillsAvoidingtriggeringfactorsHelppatientsidentifytheirindividualtriggers,suchasallergens,irritants,orcancerfoods,andprovidestrategiesforavoidingthemSmokingtreatmentadviceAdvisesmokerswithasthmatoquitsmokingandprovidesupportforquitsmokingStressmanagementTeachpatientsrelaxationtechniquesandstressmanagementstrategiestohelpreducetheimpactofstressontheirasthmasymptomsIdentifyandavoidtriggersScheduleregularfollowupappointmentsEncouragepatientstoscheduleregularfollowupappointmentswiththeirhealthcareprovidertoassesstheirconditionsandprogressMonitorsymptomsandlungfunctionGuidepatientsonhowtomonitortheirsymptomsandlungfunctionathomeandrecordanychangesorexamsAdjusttreatmentplanbasedonreviewRecommendthatpatientsadjusttheirtreatmentplanbasedontheresultsoftheirfollow-upappointments,includingincreasingordecreasingmedicalexpensesortryingnewtreatmentoptionsRegularreviewandmonitoringDailynursingrecommendationsforasthmapatients05Dietaryadvice01Provideguidanceonavoidingtriggerfoodsandemphasizingabalanceddietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinFluidintake02Instrumentpatientsontheimportanceofmaintainingproperhydration,specificallyduringastromaattachmentsSupplements03DiscusstheuseofsupplieslikevitaminDandfishoiltosupportrespiratoryhealthDietaryadjustmentsTailoranexerciseroutethatisgenreandappropriateforthepatient'scondition,promotingcardiovascularrespiratoryfitnessExerciseplanInstrumentpatientsontheimportanceofregularrestandrelaxation,avoidingoverexertionthatcantriggerasthmasymptomsRestguidelinesEncouragegoodsleephabits,suchasestablishingaregularsleepscheduleandcreatingarelaxingsleepenvironmentSleephypergeneExerciseandrestarrangementsEmotionalmanagementandsocialsupportProvideeducationonasthmatriggersandsymptomstoincreaseawarenessandempowerpatientstomanagetheirconditioneffectivelyEducationandawarenessDiscussionsstrategiesforstressmanagement,relaxationtechniques,andmaintainingapositivemindsetMentalwellbeingEncouragepatientstoseekandmaintainstrongsocialsupportnetworks,whichcanprovideemotionalcomfortandpracticalassistanceSocialsupportEnglishprofessionaltermsandexpressions06Asthma:Achronicinflammatorydiseaseof