現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式doing和完成式havingdone在做狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別〔2007陜西卷〕_____thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.Tosay D.Saying【典型問題】1.Walkinginthestreettheotherday,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.那天在街上散步的時(shí)候，我碰見了一位老朋友。2.Havingbeentheremanytimes,heoffered

tobeourguide.因?yàn)樗竭^那里許屢次，所以主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)我們的向?qū)А！纠溆^察】先于同時(shí)于【規(guī)律總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語一般式doing:表示分詞動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)同時(shí)于謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生完成式havingdone:表示分詞動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)先于謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生與主語均為主謂關(guān)系_____thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.Tosay D.SayingBB.雖然我說過她干得不好，但后來我認(rèn)為我自己也不比她能干。D.雖然我邊說她干得不好，但同時(shí)我認(rèn)為我自己也不比她能干。【問題解答】不合情理

【拓展訓(xùn)練】____________(search)theroomverycarefully,shefoundtheringshelostthedaybefore.____________(live)inNanjingformanyyears,heknowstheplaceverywell.HavinglivedSearching3._________(arrive)attheairport,theyfoundtheirflighthadtakenoff.4.____________(see)thatsheheldadollwhilesleepingmanytimes,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbedtonight.HavingseenArriving【拓展訓(xùn)練】短暫動(dòng)詞延續(xù)動(dòng)詞doing:havingdone：表示分詞動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作前屢次發(fā)生，或有時(shí)間間隔〔如4〕表示分詞動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，無時(shí)間間隔〔如3〕表示分詞動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作前發(fā)生并持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間〔如2〕doing:havingdone:往往表示分詞動(dòng)作在發(fā)生過程中謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生了〔如1〕【本卷須知】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.Failing B.HavingfailedC.Failed D.Beingfailed2.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthismoneyinthecar.A.HavingwaitedB.WaitingC.HavingbeenwaitedD.Beingwaited【及時(shí)穩(wěn)固】BA3._______thejoke,weburstoutlaughing.A.HavingheardB.HavingbeenheardC.Hearing D.Beingheard 4.Abombexplodedoutsideahotelnearthetownsquareyesterday,____atleast12people.A.toinjure B.injuredC.havinginjured D.injuringCD【及時(shí)穩(wěn)固】5.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechained