Pacific

Ocean

太平洋

四大洋的名稱：Pacific

Ocean太平洋(教材P60)大西洋：

Atlantic

Ocean太平洋：

Pacific

Ocean印度洋：

Indian

Ocean北冰洋：

Arctic

Ocean

onholiday

在度假

onholiday的同義短語為on

vacation。on在此處意為“在(活動或旅行)中“。go

on

holiday/vacation去度假They're

on

holiday

in

Chengdu

right

now.

他們此刻正在成都度假。We

went

on

holiday

together

last

summer.

去年夏天我們一起去度假了。Where

are

you

going

on

holiday,

Tony?你準備去哪里度假，托尼？(教材P60)How

long

did

it

take

to

get

there？

到那里花了多長時間？(教材P60)

how

long

多長時間，多久

用于對"一段時間"進行提問，答語常用"for+時間段"，有時也可省略for。—How

long

do

you

sleep

every

day,

Eric?埃里克，你每天睡多長時間？—For

about

eight

hours.大約八個小時。(宿遷中考)

how

long多長

用于詢問物體的長度。—How

long

is

the

river？這條河有多長？—It's

about

6,300

kilometers.

大約6

300千米。典例1

按要求完成句子，每空一詞。(重慶市巴蜀中學期末改編)My

brother

usually

reads

books

for

half

an

hour

before

going

to

bed.(對畫線部分提問)______

_____

does

your

brother

usually

read

books

before

going

to

bed?Howlong

It

takes/took

(sb.)

some

time

to

do...

做……花費(某人)多長時間。

該句型中，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式(短語)。It

takes

(me)

15

minutes

to

get

to

school

every

day.

每天到學校要花費(我)15分鐘。It

took

them

five

days

to

finish

the

task.完成這項任務花費了他們五天時間。

"It

takes/took

sb.

some

time

to

do..."可與"Sb.

spends/spent

some

time

(in)

doing..."進行同義轉換。It

took

him

30

minutes

to

clean

the

room.

=

He

spent

30

minutes

(in)

cleaning

the

room.

他花了30分鐘打掃房間。考向點撥中考通常以下列三種形式考查該知識點：①以句型轉換的形式考查It

takes/took

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.與Sb.

spends/spent

some

time

(in)

doing

sth.之間的轉換；②以翻譯句子或完成句子的形式考查這兩個結構；③以單項選擇或填空題的形式考查第一個結構中的動詞不定式或第二個結構中的動詞-ing形式。典例2

根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。(名師原創)昨天我們花了一個小時才到達公園。It

_____

____

____

_____

to

get

to

the

park

yesterday.tookusanhour①Then

our

friends

met

us

and

drove

us

to

their

home.

然后我們的朋友去接我們，并開車帶我們去了他們家。(教材P60)②I

met

Snow

White

and

Mickey

Mouse！我遇到了白雪公主和米老鼠！(教材P60)

meet

v.

迎接；遇見(其過去式為met)

(1)［動詞］迎接(①句義項)My

best

friend

met

me

at

the

airport

yesterday.昨天我最好的朋友到機場接我了。(2)［動詞］遇見(②句義項)In

your

life,

you

will

meet

many

people.

在你的一生中，你會遇到很多人。(隨州中考)

drive

(sb.)

to+地點名詞

開車(送某人)去某地My

parents

drive

me

to

school

every

day.我父母每天開車送我去學校。I

will

drive

you

home

and

keep

you

safe.我會開車送你回家并保證你的安全。(益陽中考)

該結構中，介詞to后接地點名詞：若后接here、there、home等地點副詞，則省略介詞to。

uso/s??/

adv.

那么(尤指用于引出新話題)；這么；那么(用于強調質量、感覺或數量)

(1)［副詞］那么(本句義項)常用于引出新話題。—We're

going

to

have

a

picnic

this

weekend.這個周末我們打算去野餐。—So

what

do

you

need

to

take?

那么你們需要帶什么？So

what

did

you

do?

那么你們做什么了？(教材P60)(2)［副詞］這么；那么常用于強調質量、感覺或數量。Don't

look

so

angry.

別那樣怒氣沖沖的。There

are

only

so

many

hours

in

a

day.一天不過這么幾個小時。

guess/ges/

v.

猜；猜測

Can

you

guess

his

age?

你能猜出他的年齡嗎？(作及物動詞)I

don't

really

know.

I'm

just

guessing.

我并不知道，我只是猜測。(作不及物動詞)Well,

first,

we

went

to

Disneyland,

and

guess

what?

嗯，首先我們去了迪斯尼樂園,

你猜怎么著？(教材P60)特別提醒guess

what意為"你猜怎么著"，用于引出令人驚奇或激動的事情，常用于口語中。—Guess

what!

I

broke

the

record

for

the

100-metre

race.你猜怎么著！我打破了100米賽跑的紀錄。—Well

done!做得好！典例3

根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。(無錫中考)What's

in

the

box?

Let

me

______(猜).

Is

it

a

book?guess【解析】句意：盒子里是什么？讓我猜一猜。是一本書嗎？表示"猜"應用guess；let

sb.

do

sth.意為"讓某人做某事"。故此處填guess。I

was

so

excited!

我太興奮了！(教材P60)

excited/?k?sa?t?d/

adj.激動的；興奮的

［形容詞］常用于be、become、feel等連系動詞后作表語。I

was

very

excited

to

see

the

writer.

看到這位作家我非常興奮。Students

are

excited

about

the

gardening

lessons,

too.

學生們也對園藝課感到興奮。(宜賓中考)

excited與excitingexcited激動的；興奮的屬于-ed形容詞，常用來表示人的主觀感受，在句中多作表語。exciting令人激動的；使人興奮的屬于-ing形容詞，常用來表示事物自身具備的特征，可作定語或表語。語境串記We

felt

very

excited

when

we

heard

the

exciting

news.

聽到這個令人興奮的消息時我們感到非常激動。典例4

All

of

us

get

________when

Bill

is

talking

about

his