2021-2022學年江蘇省宿遷青華中學高二（下）第一次月

考英語試卷

一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

1.Ifastudentiscaught（作弊）intheexam,heorshewillbepunished.

2.Davidisa（n）（可靠的）man；heneverforgetswhathehaspromised.

3.Honestyisoneofthetraditional（美德）oftheChinesenation.

4.HuangDanianexcelledwherehewasworkingandmade（巨大的）contributions

toourcountry.

5.I,dliketoexpressmythankstoMr.Wang.Withouthis（指導）,Icouldn'thave

achievedsomuch.

6.Hisaasgeneralmanagerofthecompanywasannouncedatthemeeting.

7."Iloveyou!"hesaid,handingmeabrightlywparcelwithabigredbow.

8."Thanks!"hesaid,smiling,withdeepwaroundhereyes.

9.Allthemembersfeltdbecauseoftheslowprogressinwork.

10.Iwalkedaway,pnottohaveheardanything.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

The2022WinterOlympicsisscheduledtobeheldfromFebruary4toFebruary20,2022in

Beijing,China

TheOpeningCeremonywillbeheldonFebruary4（thefourthdayofChineseNewYear2022）

attheBeijingNationalStadium（alsoknownastheBird'sNest）.Preliminarycompetition（預

賽）willbegininsomesportstwodaysearlierfromFebruary2to3.TheClosingCeremonywill

takeplaceonFebruary20alsoattheBeijingNationalStadium.

Thevenues（場館）forBeijing2022WinterOlympicshavebeendividedintothreeclusters

（場館群）：BeijingCluster,YanqingClusterandZhangjiakouCluster.13venueswillbeused

for109events.HerearetheeventsandvenuesinBeijingcluster：

EventsVenues

CurlingNationalSwimmingCenter

IcehockeyNationalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenter

CapitalIndoor

Shorttrack

Stadium

CapitalIndoor

speedskating

Stadium

NationalSpeed

Figureskating

SkatingOval

SpeedskatingBigAirShougang

BSIJINC202^

FreestyleskiingBigAirShougang0?

AccordingtothebiddingreportpublishedbytheBeijingWinterOlympicBidCommitteein

2015,ticketpricesfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicsrange

fromUS$118toUS$787(RMB732toRMB4,882).TicketsforpopulareventsareaboutUS

$24toUS$236(RMB149toRMBl,464),andUS$8toUS$79(RMB50toRMB490)for

generalevents.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Preliminarycompetitionwilllast18days.

B.TheeventscanbeenjoyedonNewYear'sDay.

C.AlltheeventswilltakeplaceinBeijingcluster.

D.TheClosingCeremonywillbeheldattheBird'sNest.

12.WhatsportcanyouenjoyinBigAirShougang?

A.Icehockey.B.Figureskating.

C.Curling.D.Freestyleskiing.

13.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastforyouandyourparentstoenjoyonepopularevent?

A.RMB72.B.RMB354.C.RMB447.D.RMB708.

第2頁，共26頁

Fouryearsago,AlastairDriverwasmadedirectorofRewildingBritain,acharitywithamission

toshakeupconservationintheUK.Rewilding,intheory,istorestorelandandletnaturetake

backcontrol.Oncehegotstarted,hefellinlovewithconservationalloveragain.Alastair'sgoal

istomaketheconceptmainstream.Sofar,he'smovingintherightdirection."TheBritish

governmentisincludingrewildinginfuturefarmingpolicy,"hesays.

Ifanyoneknowswhat'sgoodforBritain'swildspaces,itrsAlastair.Hisfatherwasacountry

naturalist,sothenaturalworldplayedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudying

ecologyatuniversity,hewentontobecomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWater

Authority,wherehespent34yearspreservingriversandwetlands.Then,in2002,Alistairtook

chargeoftheEnvironmentAgency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.

Now,hebelievesrewildingisthenextstepfornaturerestorationintheUKanditneedsto

happenonamuchlargerscale.Assuch,Alastairspendsmostofhistimetravellingaroundthe

UK,meetingwithlandowners,advisingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewildingtheirland,and

offeringpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.Injustfouryears,he'sseenamassiveuptakein

interest.Intheearlydays,Alastairwouldliterallyringaroundhiscontactlisttogetpeople

involved；now,hecanhardlycopewithemailsandcallscominghisway.Partofthischangeis

asymptomofthebiggerenvironmentalchallengesfacingmankind.''Peoplearemoreawareof

climatechangeandthebiodiversitycrisis,"hesays.

Towardstheendof2020,withAlastair'scontinuousefforts,theRewildingNetworkwas

launched,aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscanconnect,shareideas,andseekexpert

advice.Cunentlyjustover200,000acresoflandarebeingrewildedthroughthenetwork.For

Alastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.

14.WhatisAlastair'sgoalinRewilding?

A.Toregainhisinterestinconservation.

B.Toforcethegovernmenttomakepolicies.

C.Togettheidearecognizedbymostpeople.

D.Toadvertisethecharityformoredonations.

15.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhatAlastairstudiedinthepast.

B.WhenAlastairstartedconservation.

C.HowAlastair'sfatherinfluenceshim.

D.WhyAlastairknowsmuchaboutnature.

16.Whydoespeople'sattitudetowardsrewildingchange?

A.Alastairputseffortstopromoterewilding.

B.Alastairhasfaithinthevalueofrewilding.

C.Peoplefacefewerenvironmentalchallenges.

D.Peoplearetaughtmeasurestorewildtheland.

17.WhatcanwelearnfromAlastair'sstory?

A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

C.Adevotedsoulcanachievehisgoal.

D.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.

c

Mostofuscontrolourtechnologyusingourfingersandhands.Butfbryears,peoplewith

disabilitieshaveusedtheireyesasawaytocontroldigitalinterfaces（界面）.Sometabletsgive

disabledpeopletheabilitytousetheInternet,communicateandevenplaygamesusingjust

theireyesasamouse.

Now,researchersareexperimentingwithwaystobringeye-trackingtechnologytogeneral

users.Ataconferencelastweekscholarspresentedtwonewmethodsforable-bodiedpeopleto

takeadvantageofauserinterfacethathasmostlystayedwithinthefieldofassistivetechnology.

Oneofthemostannoyingthingsaboutwritingismistakes.Researchersattheuniversityof

AucklandandtheuniversityofBathsuggestusingyourgaze（凝視）tofixthoselittle

mistakes.First,youlookatthewrongwordyouwanttofix.Thenyoustarttypingtheprogram

calledRe-Type,identifiesthewordyou'retryingtochangebasedonyourgazeandreplacesit

withwhateveryoutype.ThenyoujusthavetopressENTERtocontinue.ltturnsyoureyeballs

intoamouse.TheresearchteamhaspatentedRe-Typeandwantstoturnitintoaproduct.

Ithasbeenfoundthatdevelopersspendabout35%oftheirtimelookingthroughtheircode

whiletheyYeworking.Whenthey'reremovingmistakesfromacomputerprogram,theyspend

about50%oftheirtimelookingforinformation-somethingthatslowsthemdowngreatly.To

solve,WeberandhisworkmatesatmediadesignschoolinNewZealandandtheUniversityof

Bathusedeye-gazetechnologytolookintowhetherusingtheireyeswouldsavedevelopers*

time.Theresearchersfoundthatrelyingonone'sgazewassimilarinspeedtousinga

keyboard,thoughitwasslowerthanusingamouse.However,theyalsofoundthatwhengiven

thechoice,mostdeveloperschosetousetheirgaze.

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Bothstudiesshowthateyetrackingcouldbeusedtoincreaseproductivityandone'sgazecould

becomeacompliment（補充物）tothemouseorevenreplaceitaltogether.

18.Whydoestheauthormention"disabledpeople"inParagraph1?

A.Tohelpintroducethetopic.

B.Tocallonustohelpthedisabled.

C.Toinformusoftheirdifferentabilities.

D.Toshowtheirabilitytousethetechnology.

19.WhatdoyouknowaboutthenewmethodfromParagraph3?

A.Youneedn'ttypethewordyouwant.

B.Itpreventsyoufrommakingmistakes.

C.Thepatenthasbenefitedgeneralusers.

D.Youcanreplacethemousewithyourgaze.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisproblem"inParagraph4referto?

A.Consumingtime.B.Developingprograms.

C.Removingmistakes.D.Seekinginformation.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eyetrackingwillhelpthedisabled.

B.Youreyeballswillworkasamouse.

C.Thetechnologywillfreeusofmistakes.

D.Assistivetechnologywilldetermineourfuture.

D

"It'spossibletojumptohappyendingsalittletooquickly,usaysLauraKing,PhD,a

psychologyprofessorattheUniversityofMissouri,Columbia.Inherresearchwithpeoplewho

haveexperiencedmajorlifechallenges,Kinghasfoundthatpeoplewhosestoriesglossover（掩

蓋）conflicttendtobecomehappieroverthecourseoftwoyears.

"Theabilitytotakesometimeandexperiencegrief（悲傷）orunhappinessimprovesyour

abilitytoappreciatetheworldinallitsrichnessandcomplexity,"Kingsays.

Inonestudy,KingaskedparentstotellthestoryofdiscoveringthattheirchildhadDown

syndrome.Immediatelyaftertellingtheirstoriesandagaintwoyearslater,theparents

completedmeasuresofsubjectivewell-being.Researchersblindtotheparticipants1testscores

readtheirstoriesandrecordedthepresenceofforeshadowing（預示）andwhetherthestories

hadhappyorsadbeginningsandendings.Theresearchersalsoscoredhowvividlythestories

illustratedconflict,struggleandexploration.

Twoyearslatentheparentswhohadgrownhappierweretheoneswhohadwrittenstorieswith

happyendings.nIkneweverythingwouldbeallright,"onewomanwrote.Anotherparentwrote,

"Iknowmydaughterisquitespecial.She*stheclosestI'vecometoanangelonEarth."

However,onlytheparentswhofirstvividlydescribedtheirmixedfeelingsuponlearningof

theirchild'sdiagnosisgrewhappier."Icriedalot/wroteaparent."Thepainwassodeep.Ifelt

cheated.Icouldhardlyfunction."Thesewerealsotheparentswholaterseemedbestableto

fullyappreciatetheirchildren'sgiftsandlimitations.

22.Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Peoplewithsickchildtendtobehappier.

B.Peopleusuallyjumptohappyendingstooquickly.

C.Peoplewhogothroughchallengesmaybecomehappier.

D.Peopleneedtosufferdifficultytobeabletoappreciatehappiness.

23.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whotheresearchfocusedon.

B.Whyresearchersdidthestudy.

C.Whatbenefitthefindingwillbringus.

D.Howresearcherscarriedoutthestudy.

24.Whatdoparentshavetodofirsttobecomehappier?

A.Previewwhatwillhappentothem.

B.Describetheirmixedfeelingsclearly.

C.Writeastorywithahappybeginning.

D.Takegoodcareoftheirsickchildren.

25.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Adiary.

C.Atravelguide.D.Ashortstory.

三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

BenefitsofEarlyRising

"Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thesewordsof

BenjaminFranklinhavebeenbackedbyscience.lthasbeenprovedthatmorningpeopleare

persistentandactive.ltleadstobetterperformance,greatersuccess,andhigherstandardsof

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living.Risingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueeze

inaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted.(1)Recentresearchhasfoundthatlatesleepers

generallyconsumeapproximately248morecaloriesthanthosewhoriseearly.Theytendto

onlyeathalfasmuchfruitandvegetablesandtwiceasmuchfastfoodasthoseearlyrisers.

(2)Youshouldrestricttheusageofsmartphonesimmediatelybeforegoingtobed,whichwill

helpyoubecomeanearlyriser.Researchershavealsosaidthatearlymorningisthebesttimeto

studyandgainknowledge.⑶

Ifyougetintotheroutineofrisingearlyandretiringtobedearly,youaremorelikelytohavea

bettersleepingpattern.(4)Youwillfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,andaccomplish

yourgoalsinafasterandmoreproductivemanner.Mostbusinessmenareearlyrisersasthey

believeitisthekeytoasuccessful,happyandcontentlife.

Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefitsforbothyourbodyandyourmind.(5)Henceifyoudon't

getintotheroutineofwakingupbeforetherestoftheworld,youwon'tbeabletochangethe

world.

A.Bettersleepequalsmoreenergy,plainandsimple.

B.Thishabitisveryusefultoamaninvariousways.

C.Thisiswhymorningpeoplearehealthierandhappier.

D.Itwillhelpyouinstayingaheadintheclassandkeepyourgradesup.

E.Thehardestpartisconvincingyourselftodoit,andthenmakingitaroutine.

F.Therefore,oneneedstomaintainaproperscheduleandhastogotobedontime.

G.Ifyouwishtoenjoythecharmsofthemorning,youmustgetupearlyinthemorning.

26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

InJanuary2018,1wasmovingtoNewJersey.Ihadtwokidsanda(n)(31)business,soaquiet

trainridefeltlikeasmallvacation.YetIfoundmyselfspendingthat(32)timethroughmy

socialmediafeeds.SoIputdownmyphoneand(33)writingthank-younotestopeople.

WhenIgotoff,Iwasinanoticeably(34)mood.Thenextday,Iwrotemore.WhenIfinished,!

(35)themup.Therewere31-oneforeverydayoftheyearsofar.Somethingwonderful(36)

me.WhatifIkeptitup?

Idecidedtowriteonethank-younoteforeverydayofthatyear.Ihadnoshortageofpeopleto

whomIwas(37).SoIpickedoutadifferentthemeforeach(38)tokeepontask.Januarywas

charity.(39)thenoteswasn'tthattime-consuming.Eachwasjusttwoorthreesentences

long,takingjustafewminutesto(40).1focusedonthepersonIwaswritingtoandwhatI

wantedtosayandthewordscame(41).

Iwasdelightedto(42)anotebackfromachef,Julie.Shereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veever

receivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.Yourletterwasa(43)thatlookingbackisagood

motivator(促進因素)formovingforward."It(44)thatmanypeoplearegoingthrough

somethingmostofthetime.AndIwouldn'thaveknownifIhadn'treachedout.Partofthemagic

ofwhatI(45)my"Thank-YouYear"wasreconnectingwithpeoplelikeJulie.

31.A.interestingB.successfulC.busyD.vast

32.A.preciousB.limitedC.previousD.dull

33.A.finishedB.avoidedC.practicedD.started

34.A.betterB.complexC.mixedD.heavy

35.A.piledB.countedC.putD.picked

36.A.struckB.surprisedC.abandonedD.commanded

37.A.generousB.friendlyC.kindD.grateful

38.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

39.A.PromotingB.WritingC.ReadingD.Remembering

40.A.composeB.forgetC.realizeD.change

41.A.firmlyB.easilyC.frequentlyD.casually

42.A.expectB.watchC.announceD.receive

43.A.reminderB.providerC.instructionD.implication

44.A.turnsdownB.turnsoutC.turnsoffD.turnsin

45.A.findB.seeC.treatD.call

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五、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共10?0分)

46.Itwasatthe20121SUWorldFigureSkatingChampionshipsthatIfirstsawJapanese

figureskaterHanyuYuzuru.Hewascompetinginfreeskatingwithapieceofmusicfrom

RomeoandJuliet.Iwas⑴(immediate)attractedtohisincredibleperformancealong

withtheexpressivemusic.

Yuzuruhasbeenan⑵(inspire)formeinmyyearsasaseniorhighschoolstudent.In

hiscareersofar：he(3)(experience)innumerabledifficultiesandcountlessinjuries.In

2014'sISUGrandPrix,hewasbadlyhurtontheiceduetoacollision.Eventhoughhe(4)

(bleed),hestillinsisted(5)(compete)withnoregrets.What*smore,inthe2018

RostelecomCupinMoscow.hecouldnrtevenwalkbecauseofaproblemwiththe

ligament(韌帶)inhisrightankle.Butheendedupwinningthechampionshipandthen

⑹(award)thegoldmedal.

Yuzuruhasalwaystrainedhard(7)thesufferingfromasthma(哮喘).Hebravely

overcomesobstaclessohecandanceontheiceandlivelifetothefulIest.From2012to

2021,IhavebeeninspiredbyYuzuru'sspirit,(8)hashelpedmepushforwardnomatter

what.

WhenIfaceanyproblemthatIthink1can'thandleinlife,suchas⑼(burden)with

homeworkorwhenmygradesaresliding,!watchvideosofYuzuruskatingoverandover

againinsearchorhopeandperseverance.Afterall,hesucceededagainstsomuch(10)

(uncertain).SohowcouldInotfacemyownproblems?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

六、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共35.0分)

47.假設你叫李華，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin/Tiktok)而不能自拔，寫信向

你尋求幫助，請你給他回一封電子郵件。內容包括：

1.表示理解和關心；2.沉迷抖音的影響；3.提出具體建議。

要求：I.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，

不計入總詞數。

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

48.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasaJanuaryafternoon.Mywife,SavitriandIsatontheSahyadriExpress.Asthetrain

pulledoutofthestation,wecouldbarelyhideourexcitement.Wewerefinallyontheway

toahoneymoontoMatheran!Thiswasthefirsttimewehadenoughsavingstogoonatrip

together.

ThetrainstoppedatNeral,wherewewereforcedoutofourreverie（白日夢）.Aswe

steppedoutandstartedmakinginquiries,werealizeditwasunlikelythatwewouldfinda

traintotakeustothemistyhillstationwehadbeendreamingofformonths.Theafternoon

graduallysettledintoapinkduskaswesatinacorneratthestation,waitingfornewsof

thetrainservicesasthecoldwinterbreezerattled（使緊張）ourbones.Weunwrapped

somebiscuitswhenalittlegirl,nomorethanfiveorsix,wentpastus,screaming,"ButI

wantfood!Iamhungry!n

Savitri'seyesturnedtothegirl'sfamily.Smiling,shecalledout-hernamewas

Mehrunisa,weoverheard-andaskedhertoseekherparent'spermissiontoacceptbiscuits

fromus.Leftwithnooption,herfamilyaccepted,Andwebeganchatting.

Afterseveralhours,thetrainfinallyarrived.Weenteredalongside.Astheshortuphill

journeyprogressed,SavitriandIsoftlydiscussedourtrouble.ltseemedunlikelythatour

reservationatRagdiHotelwouldstillbeheld.Asthetrainarrivedandwerosetobidthe

familygoodbye,Mehrunisa'sfather,Viraaz,suggestedthathewouldaccompanyusto

makesurethatwehadaplacetospendthenight.Hehadoverheardouranxiousexchange.

HisfamilyheadedtotheirguesthouseandViraazcamewithustolookforahotel.Tono

one'ssurprise,RagdiHotelwaspackedwithpeople.Themanagerofferedassistanceby

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placingafewbedsinthecoalstorageroombutthecoldmadeituninhabitable.Agradual

dread（恐懼）startedtoappearinmymind.

注意：

（1）續寫詞數應為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Sensingourhelplessness,Viraazofferedtoputusupintheiraccommodation

forthenight.

Ourfriendshiphassincecontinuedfordecades.

答案和解析

1.【答案】cheating

【解析】根據括號內的詞義，"作弊”可以翻譯成"cheat"；"sbbecaughtdoingsth"可以翻

譯成“某人被發現正在做某事"，為固定搭配。

故填：cheatingo

如果一名學生被發現考試作弊，他將立即受到懲罰。

做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

2.【答案】reliable

【解析】根據括號內的詞義，”可靠的“可以翻譯成"reliable"；其中man為名詞，形容詞

修飾名詞man,作前置定語，符合題意。

故填：reliable,

大衛是一個可靠的男人；他永遠不會忘記他所承諾的。

做這類題型，首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

3.【答案】virtues

【解析】根據括號內詞義，"美德"可譯為virtue,oneof意為"……之一"，后接可數名詞

復數形式。

故填：virtueso

誠信是中華民族的傳統美德之一。

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

4.【答案】substantial

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【解析】根據括號內詞義，"巨大的"可譯為substantial,形容詞substantial作定語修飾名

詞contributionso

故填：substantial。

黃大年在工作中表現出色，為國家做出了重大貢獻。

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

5.【答案】guidances

【解析】根據括號內詞義，"指導"可譯為guidance,是可數名詞，根據語境要用復數形式。

故填：guidances,

我想感謝王先生。沒有他的指導，我不可能取得這么大的成就。

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

6.【答案】ppointment

【解析】根據句意，他被任命為公司總經理的任命在會上宣布了。結合首字母，考慮名

詞appointment"任命"作主語，結合后文was可知，此處應用單數。

故填：appointmento

他被任命為公司總經理的任命在會上宣布了。

對于首字母填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.根據前后句子理解句子大意，推出設空處

的大致意思；B.根據首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎上

填寫拼寫正確的適當形式。

7.【答案】rapped

【解析】根據句意，“我愛你！”他邊說邊遞給我一個包裹，包裹上有一個大大的紅色蝴

蝶結。結合首字母，考慮形容詞wnipped"包著的“作定語，修飾名詞parcel。

故填：wrappedo

“我愛你！"他邊說邊遞給我一個包裹，包裹上有一個大大的紅色蝴蝶結。

對于首字母填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.根據前后句子理解句子大意，推出設空處

的大致意思；B.根據首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎上

填寫拼寫正確的適當形式。

8.【答案】rinkles

【解析】根據句意：“謝謝!”他微笑著說，眼睛周圍布滿了深深的皺紋，結合首字母，考

慮wrinkle”皺紋”，是可數名詞，根據語境要用復數形式。

故填:wrinkleso

“謝謝!”他微笑著說，眼睛周圍布滿了深深的皺紋。

考查首字母填空。準確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

9.【答案】iscouraged

【解析】根據句意，由于工作進展緩慢，所有成員都感到氣餒。結合首字母，考慮形容

詞discouraged”氣餒的"作表語。

故填：discouragedo

由于工作進展緩慢，所有成員都感到氣餒。

對于首字母填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.根據前后句子理解句子大意，推出設空處

的大致意思；B.根據首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎上

填寫拼寫正確的適當形式。

10.【答案】retending

【解析】根據句意，我走開了，假裝什么也沒聽到。結合首字母可知，動詞pretend”假

裝”符合題意，分析可知，此處應填非謂語形式作狀語，且pretend與其邏輯主語I之間

為主動關系，故應用現在分詞作狀語。

故填：pretending?

我走開了，假裝什么也沒聽到。

對于首字母填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.根據前后句子理解句子大意，推出設空處

的大致意思；B.根據首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎上

第14頁，共26頁

填寫拼寫正確的適當形式。

11~13.【答案】D、D、C

【解析】（1）D.細節理解題。根據第一段"TheOpeningCeremonywillbeheldonFebruary

4（thefourthdayofChineseNewYear2022）attheBeijingNationalStadium（alsoknownas

theBird'sNest）（開幕式將于2月4日（2022年春節第四天）在國家體育場（也稱為

鳥巢）舉行。）y,S"TheClosingCeremonywilltakeplaceonFebruary20alsoattheBeijing

NationalStadium."（閉幕式將于2月20日在國家體育場舉行。）可知，2022年冬奧會

的閉幕式將在國家體育場舉行，國家體育場也稱為鳥巢。故選D項。

（2）D.細節理解題。根據表格最后一行"Freestyleskiing"（自由式滑雪）以及"BigAir

Shougang”（首鋼滑雪大跳臺）可知，在首鋼滑雪大跳臺你可以享受自由式滑雪運動。

故選D項。

（3）C.數字計算題。根據最后一段"TicketsforpopulareventsareaboutUS$24toUS$236

（RMB149toRMB1,464）”（熱門運動的門票約為24美元至236美元（149元人民幣

至1464元人民幣））可知，熱門運動的門票最低為每人149元人民幣，你和你的父母

總計三人，最低需要支付447元人民幣。故選C項。

這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了2022年冬奧會的時間、項目名稱以及地點，并說明了開

幕式、閉幕式和不同運動項目的價格。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據。

14~17.【答案】C、D、A、C

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據第—?段的"Alastair'sgoalistomaketheconceptmainstream.

（阿拉斯泰爾的目標是讓這一概念成為主流。）”可知，阿拉斯泰爾在Rewilding中的目

標是讓這個想法得到大多數人的認可。故選C。

（2）D.主旨大意題。根據第二段的"Hisfatherwasacountrynaturalist,sothenaturalworld

playedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudyingecologyatuniversity,hewentonto

becomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWaterAuthority,wherehespent34years

preservingriversandwetlands.Then,in2002,AlistairtookchargeoftheEnvironment

Agency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.（他的父親是一■個鄉村自然主義者，

所以自然世界在他很小的時候就在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。在大學學習生態學之

后，他成為了泰晤士河水務局的一名保護官員，在那里他花了34年的時間保護河流和

濕地。然后，在2002年，阿利斯泰爾掌管環境局，制定國家政策和戰略直到2016年。）

“可知，第二段主要講的是AlastairDriver的學習和工作歷程，因此是關于為什么阿拉斯

泰爾對自然如此了解。故選D。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據第三段的"Assuch,Alastairspendsmostofhistimetravelling

aroundtheUK,meetingwilhlandowners,advisingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewilding

theirland,andofferingpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.（因此，阿拉斯泰爾的大部分時間都

在英國各地旅行，會見土地所有者，向他們建議重新野生化土地的好處，并提供實用的

入門建議。）“可知，阿拉斯泰爾做了很多的努力，因此人們對野生動物的態度發生了

變化是因為阿拉斯泰爾致力于促進野生動物回歸。故選A。

（4）C.細節理解題。根據最后一段的"Towardstheendof2020.withAlastair'scontinuous

efforts,theRewildingNetworkwaslaunched.aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscan

connect,shareideas,andseekexpertadvice.Currentlyjustover200,000acresoflandarebeing

rewildedthroughthenetwork.ForAlastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.（至!]2020年

底，在阿拉斯泰爾的持續努力下，野生動物重返網絡（RewildNetwork））成立了，這

是一個農民和土地所有者可以聯系、分享想法和尋求專家建議的平臺。目前，有超過

20萬英畝的土地正在通過這個網絡進行野生化。對阿拉斯泰爾來說，這是朝著正確方

向邁出的一大步。）”可知，在阿拉斯泰爾的持續努力下，野生化取得了很大的進展，

因此從這個故事中，我們可以了解到一個有熱誠的靈魂能達到他的目標。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是AlastairDriver致力于野生化項目的事情。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

18~21.【答案】A、D、A、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據第一Butforyears,peoplewithdisabilitieshaveused

theireyesasawaytocontroldigitalinterfaces（界

面）.SometabletsgivedisabledpeopletheabilitytousetheInternet,communicate