備戰2022年中考英語考前時事熱點話題閱讀+題型專練熱點19鄉村振興以及農業開展一、閱讀理解1InChina，manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities，becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity，andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis，peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity，andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets，crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside，andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon’tgoveryfar，justalittlewayoutofthecity，tothetownsnearthecities;otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep，cowsandgreenfields.There，theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears，manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult，quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“_______________________________〞theysay.1.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A.Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.B.Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.C.Peopleinthecountrysidedon’thavemuchworktodothere.D.Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.2.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?A.Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.B.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.C.Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.D.Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.3.What’srightaboutthepeoplewhomovetothecountryside？A.Allofthemfeelhappy.B.Noneofthemfeelhappy.C.Onlyafewofthemstayatthecountrysideatlast.D.Somepeopleinthecountrysidealwaysfightwiththem，sotheyhatethecountryside.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshow?A.Theyarehappytomovebacktothecity.B.Theymisstheirfriendsinthecountryside.C.Theystillwanttomovetothecountryside.D.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsinthecity.2MynameisXiaoMing.Icomefromthecountryside.NowIamstudyinginabigcity.Therearemanytallbuildingseverywhereandalotofcars,busesontheroad.Thecostoflivingishigh,too.Peopleherecaneatallkindsoffoodanddolotsofthings.Formanypeople,thelifeinthecityisinteresting.Manypeoplelikelivinginthecity.Thelifeinthecountrysideisdifferent.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyards.Theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.Peoplecanseegreentreesandcolorfulflowershereandthere.Thelifeisquietandmanythingsarecheap.Nowmorepeoplelikelivinginthecountryside.Imissthelifeinthecountryside,too.5.XiaoMingisstudying___________now.A.inthecountryside B.inabigcityC.inatallbuilding. D.inabighouse.6.Whatcanpeopleseeinthecountryside?A.heavytraffic. B.noisystreets.C.greentreesandcolorfulflowers. D.tallbuildings.7.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Inthecitytherearen’tanytallbuildings.B.Theairinthecountrysideisn’tfresh.C.XiaoMingmissesthelifeinthecountryside.D.Thecostoflivinginthecityisn’thigh.8.Themain〔主要的〕ideaofthepassageisthat__________.A.Manypeoplelikelivinginthecity.B.Manypeoplelikelivinginthecountryside.C.Thecostinthecityishigh.D.Lifeinthecityisdifferentfromthatinthecountryside.3Lifeisexcitinginthecity.However,manypeoplelivinginthecityoftenfeeltiredof〔厭倦〕citylife.Ihavethesamefeeling,too.Ihopetoliveinthecountryside,butthepeoplelivinginthecountrysidemayfeelthatlifeisdull,andtheywouldliketoliveinthecitycenter.Citylifeismodernandconvenient,andpeoplecanenjoyallkindsofentertainments〔娛樂〕intheirholidays,buttherearealsosomeshortcomings.Thecityisoftencrowdedwithpeople.Theairispollutedandthetrafficisheavy.Theseconditionsarebadforourbodyandbrain.Livinginthecountrysideisshortofentertainment.Lifethereispeacefulandquiet.Tosomepeople,itmayberatherdull.However,peoplethereareinclosecontactwithnature.Theairthereisfresh.Thereisnotmuchtraffic,andnotmuchpollution.Theycanliveahappyandhealthylife.9.Thecitylifeisexciting,butalotofpeople__________.A.doesn'tlikeitverymuch B.likeitverymuchC.don'tlikeitverymuch D.likesitverymuch10.Ihopetoliveinthe______________.A.riverside B.suburbs C.citycenter D.area11.Citylifeis______________.A.dull B.simple C.quiet D.fulloffun12.Livinginthecountrysideisnot____________.A.noisy B.quiet C.peaceful D.good13.Theairisfresh_________________.A.inthecity B.inthecountrysideC.inthecityandthecountryside D.Noneoftheabove4Asweknow,somechildrenliveinthecountryside,andsomeliveinthecity.Theirlivesarealittledifferent,buttheyalsohavemanyofthesamedreams.

Inthecountryside

Inthecity

Waysofgoingtoschool

Onfootorbybike

Bybusorcar

Teachingtools

Recorders(錄音機)andradios

DVD,TVs,recorders,radios,loud-speakers,CAI

Eyesight

Lessthan45%arenear-sighted(近視)

About75%arenear-sighted

After-classactivities

Playingwithballs

Englishcornersandotherschoolclubs

Homework

Homeworkcanusuallybefinishedatschool

Homeworkneverends

Chores(雜事)todo

Washing,cleaning,farming,lookingafteryoungersistersorbrothers,cooking

Usuallynochores

Family

Bigfamilies

Smallfamilies

Dreamjobs

Teachers,drivers,scientists,nurses…

Scientists,doctors,computerprogrammers,managers…

14.Thesurveywasdoneamongthe______betweenthecountrysideandthecity.A.parents B.studentsC.teachers D.drivers15.Thechildreninthecityusuallydo______accordingtothesurvey.A.cooking B.cleaningC.washing D.nohousework16.About______ofchildreninthecountrysidehavegoodeyesight,while_____ofchildreninthecityhavegoodeyesight.A.55%;25% B.45%;25%C.45%;75% D.55%;75%17.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?A.AclassroominthecountrysideoftenhasTVsets.B.Childreninthecountrysideoftenjointheschoolclubs.C.Childreninthecityoftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.D.Childreninthecityoftenhavebigfamilies.5Asisknowntoall,“Nofarmers,nofood.〞Well,wenowhaveanewdayofcelebration,theChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival.It’sthefirstinChinacreatedespeciallyforfarmers.“TheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalfallsontheAutumnalEquinoxeachyear,startingin2021,〞saidHanChangfu,theMinisterofAgriculture.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Thisyear,theAutumnalEquinoxfallsonSeptember23,onedaybeforetheMid-autumnFestival.Itgivespeopleinthecityagreatchancetotraveltothecountryside,enjoythebeautifulsceneryandcelebratetheharvestwithfarmers.AlthoughclimatesandcropsaredifferentinmanypartsofChina,theharvesttimeisusuallyinautumn.ThisiswhythegovernmentdecidedtocelebratethisfestivalontheAutumnalEquinox.Asamajoragriculturalcountry,Chinahasthelargestnumberoffarmersintheworld.Anditcanproducealargenumberofagriculturalproductseveryyear.“I’msurethefestivalwillbecomeoneofthemostpopularandmostimportantonesaroundtheworld,〞Hansaid.ShenJianhua,auniversityprofessor,saysfarmersshouldhaveaspecialfestivalsincetheyhavemadegreatcontributionstoourcountry.Settingupthefestivalcanimprovethepositionoffarmers,increasetheirself-esteem(自尊)andcreateanenvironmentwheretheyarerespectedandvalued.18.WhydoesChinesegovernmentcreatesuchafestival?A.Toimprovethepositionoffarmers. B.Toshowthegratefulnesstofarmers.C.Toincreasefarmers’self-esteem. D.Allabove.19.WhichdayistheMid-autumnFestivalin2021?A.September24th. B.September22nd.C.September23rd. D.thesamedayastheAutumnalEquinox.20.Theunderlinedword“it〞refersto______.A.ThecountryChina B.theAutumnalEquinoxC.theMid-autumnFestival D.theChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival21.ThefestivalisheldontheAutumnalEquinoxbecause______atthattime.A.it’sneitherhotnorcold B.mostcropsareharvestedC.peoplearenotverybusy D.farmerswanttohavearest【答案】18.D19.A20.D21.B6OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating〔畢業.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.Severalnaturaldisasters〔天災〕hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice〔雜交水稻〕plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.In1973,hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies〔種類〕.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding〔種植〕wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice〞.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen〞andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“starved〞inparagraph2meaninChinese?A.挨餓 B.受凍 C.致貧23.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.B.Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.24.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?A.In1964. B.In1973. C.In1974.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A.Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.B.Yuan’shybridriceisgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C.Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.26.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.The“FatherofhybridRice〞. B.Howtogrowrice. C.Differentricespecies.二、完型填空Weallusetoilets(廁所)everyday,andthereisoneinnearlyeveryhomeandoneverystreetcorner.Recently,Chinahasworked27tomakepublictoiletscleanerthroughacampaign(運動)calledthe“toiletrevolution(革命)〞.Overthelastthreeyears,thegovernment(政府)has28morethantwentybillionyuanbuildingorrebuilding68,000publictoiletsintourist(旅游)areas.Thishas29enoughcleantoiletsforpeopleandimprovedthequality(質量)ofthesetouristareas.Thegovernmentplanstobuildorimproveanother64,000toiletsintouristsareasbetween2021302021.LastNovember,PresidentXiJinpingsaidChina31continuetoimprovepublictoiletstoimprovepeople’s32oflife---notonlyincities,butalsointhecountryside.33the“toiletrevolution〞campaign,thegovernmenthopestobuildcleantoiletsineveryhomeinthecountryside.Thetoiletswillbeatleast2squaremeterslargewithwalls,roofs,doorsandwindows.Theywillbe34flushtoilets(抽水馬桶)ordrytoilets.Cleantoiletsforpeopleinthe