單元過關測試卷(一)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項3，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoingthere?A．Writingastory.B．Readingastory.C．Writingareport.2．Whatwilltheydo?A．Seetheboy'steacher.B．Meettheboy'sfriend.C．Seetheirnewteacher.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejobnow?A．Bored.B．Funny.C．Interested.4．WhatisMissGreengoingtodo?A．Watchthemanplayfootball.B．WatchDavidplayfootball.C．WatchDavid'sfriendplayfootball.5．Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atmidnight.B．Intheevening.C．Atdawn.第二節(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Intherestaurant.B．Onthephone.C．Inthestreet.7．Whendoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.8．Ifthewomanestolunch,howmanypeoplewillewithher?A．Three.B．Five.C．Four.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A．Afortablehotel.B．Amodernhotel.C．Aninexpensivehotel.10．Wherecouldthemanandthewomanfindahoteltheyneed?A．Nexttoabank.B．Two－minutedrivetothewest.C．Ontheleftsideofthestreet.11．Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Nearabank.B．Nearahotel.C．Inarestaurant.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A．Tolookforagoldwatchforhiswife.B．Tobuyabirthdaygiftforhiswife.C．Tobuyadiamondringforhiswife.13．Whatdidthemanbuyatlast?A．Aring.B．Awatch.C．Anecklace.14．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthegift?A．$2，250.B．$2，000.C．$2，500.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Tuesdaymorning.B．Wednesdaymorning.C．Thursdaymorning.16．HowmanytimeswasMissSmithlateduringthatweek?A．Threetimes.B．Fourtimes.C．Fivetimes.17．WhywasMissSmithlatethatmorning?A．Itwasraining.B．Thebusservicewasverybad.C．Shedidn'thaveawatch.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydidn'tthebusinessmanwritethespeechhimself?A．Hewastoolazy.B．Hewastoobusy.C．Itwastoodifficult.19．Howdidtheaudiencefeelaboutthebusinessman'sspeechintheend?A．Theygotbored.B．Theyshowedinterestinit.C．Theyfeltangry.20．Whydidthespeechrunonforanhour?A．Thebusinessmanreadittwice.B．Thesecretarywrotethespeechforanhour.C．Thebusinessmanreadtheoriginalandthetwocopiesofthespeech.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWildlifeandAdventureToursMadagascarMadagascaristhelandofthelemurs.Joinusandwe'llguideyouthroughMadagascar,whichistheonlycountrywhereyoucanexperienceunforgetablelemurchancemeetingsinthewild.pioneerexpeditions.Tel:01202798922SouthGeorgiaJoinateajourneytoSouthGeorgiatoadmirethousandsofkingpenguinsupclose.TheFallands&Antarticaofferskindsofshipstosuitallbudgets(預算)andrequirements.Contactoneofourpolarexpertstodayformoreinformationandspecialoffers!chimuadventures.Tel:02074038265ChinaPandasarethepopularanimalmascot(吉祥物)ofChina.Withyearsofefforts,theyhavebeensuccessfullyfrom“endangered”to“valuable”onthelistofspeciesatrisk.Thetourallowsyoutowatchpandasintheirnaturalhabitat.onthegotours.Tel:02073711113CanadaOrcasarefiercekillers,makingthemthekingsandqueensoftheocean.Orcashaveveryclose-knitfamiliesandnormallywillstaythroughouttheirlifetime.Experiencedlocallybornguideswilltakeyoutoexploretheseattractiveseaanimals.aboriginaljourney.Tel:(001)250850110121．WhichofthefollowinganimalsareuniquetoMadagascar?A．Kingpenguins.B．Pandas.C．Lemurs.D．Orcas.22．WhatisspecialaboutOrcas?A．Theyenjoyaclosefamilyrelationship.B．Theyaregentleanimals.C．Theyarebornguides.D．Theylivealoneaftergrowingup.23．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.B．Tointroducedifferentkindsofanimals.C．Toattractreaderstostartawildlifetrip.D．Totellusthattheanimalsareendangered.BTheColoradoRiveristhelifebloodoftheAmericanSouthwest.Itsupplieswatertomorethan36millionpeople,haschangedthedesertintofarmland,andallowscitieslikeLosAngeles,Phoenix,andLasVegastodevelop.Butsatisfyingtheregion'sneedforwaterhaseataprice.TheriveroncetraveledallthewayfromColorado'sRockyMountainstotheGulfofCalifornia.Now,damscontroltheriver'swaterforhumanuse.Asaresult,therivernolongerreachestheocean.Withoutwater,thedelta(三角洲)attheriver'smouthhasbeedryandpoor.Tobringthedeltabacktolife,engineersrecentlyopenedtheMorelosDamneartheUS-Mexicobordertofreeatemporaryburstofwater.ThispulseflowallowedtheColoradoRivertoreachtheseaforthefirsttimein16years,helpingtheriver'sdeltaealive.ThedamsbuiltbytheUSgovernmentformasystemofman-madelakes.Theselakescanstorefourtimestheriver'syearlyflow.“Thelakesareliketheriverbasin'sbankaccounts，”saysTaylorHawes.“Theyprovideaplacetosaveupwaterfornot-so-rainydays—likerightnow.”Inwettertimes,onandoffsincethe1960s,theColoradoRivermanagedtopleteitsjourneytothesea.Duringthoseraretimes,springfloodstemporarilybroughtlifebacktothedelta.Seeingthedifferencealittlewatercouldmakegavescientiststheideaforthisyear'spulseflow.“Justaddwaterandyoucangetanamazingrecovery，”saysEloiseKendy.“Theprojectservesasamodelofhowtomanageriverssustainably(可持續地)forbothpeopleandnature.AlotofriversintheWesthaveproblems.Weusedthemtomakethedesertsbloomandbuildcities.Wedidn'tthinkabouttheenvironment.Butit'spossibletorestorethem.IfwecandoitintheColoradoRiverDelta,wecandoitanywhere.”24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheGulfofCaliforniaisflooding.B．TheColoradoRiver'sdeltaisdying.C．TheAmericanSouthwestisbeingpoor.D．ThewaterintheColoradoRiverisrunningout.25．Whatdoes“bankaccounts”meaninParagraph4?A．Lakescanstoremuchoftheriver'swater.B．Manybanksprovidemoneytobuilddams.C．Themoneymadefromthelakesiskeptinbanks.D．Peoplecanborrowmoneyfrombankstobuylakewater.26．WhatdoesEloiseKendywanttoexpress?A．Restoringdesertsissustainablefornature.B．ManycitiesarebuiltondesertsintheWest.C．RiversintheWesthavebeenpollutedseriously.D．Environmentalprotectionmustgowithdevelopment.27．Whatdidthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．AnefforttoprotecttheColoradoRiverfromdrying.B．AnexperimenttomaketheColoradoRiverflowfreely.C．AprojecttobringtheColoradoRiverDeltabacktolife.D．AwaytomakefulluseofthewaterfromtheColoradoRiver.CSnowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy(SLC)setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture!That'swhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals—localhunters(獵人)．HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimateofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching(盜獵)tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.“Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild，”hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40，000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.“Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhavetostaywatchful，”saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.28．Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A．SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.B．Thenumberofsnowleopardsinthewildwastoosmall.C．Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.D．Theresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimal'slivinghabits.29．WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A．Findthepoachers.B．Repaircamerasintheforest.C．Catchmoreleopards.D．WorkforSLC.30．WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A．Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.B．Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C．Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.D．Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.31．HowcanwedescribetheWWF'scooperationwiththevillagers?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Curiositykillsthecat.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.DSomething'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1，388feetbelowthesealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—aboutfeetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewholeregion，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”．TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Mineralextractionindustriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.IsraelandJordanhavesigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea'swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeasothatbothcountrieswouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994)，”saidSilvanShalom,Israel'senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstoplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.32．MoritzKüstnervisitedtheDeadSeato________．A．shootTVseriesaboutpeople'sactionthereB．makeasurveyaboutthesealevelC．dohisphotographicseriesworkD．researchintoenvironmentalproblems33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonforthewaterlevels'declining?A．TheothernaturalsourcestheDeadSeareliedonwereswitched.B．TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeendugandusedinsomeproducts.C．TheMiddleEast'sclimatemakesthelakeitselfdifficulttostorewater.D．IsraelandJordanarethetwocountriestodestroytheDeadSea.34．WhatmeasurehasbeentakentosavetheDeadSea?A．BringinginwaterfromtheRedSea.B．IntroducingwaterfromIsraelandJordan.C．TakingIsrael'senergyandwaterresources.D．Strugglingforinternationalsupport.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasurestakentosaveit.B．HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C．HowtosolvetheproblemthattheDeadSeaisbeingdestroyed.D．Protectingtheenvironmentisinnohurryallovertheworld.第二節(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。Chinahasmadegreatimprovementsinenvironmentalprotectionduringthepast70years.__36__EachspeciesonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.Inrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlifeprotectionmovementshavebeencarriedoutbythecentralgovernment.__37__Thegiantpandaandthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthesesuccessstories.Thegiantpandausedtohaveapopulationof1，114inthe1970s.Itnowtotals1，864thanksto52protectionareas.__38__Bytheendof2018,sevenoftheninepandasreleasedhadsurvivedinthewild.__39__In1981,sevencrestedibiseswerefoundinYangxiancounty,ShaanxiProvince.Sincethen,breedingprogramshavehelpedthepopulationreach2，000.ChinahasevensentcrestedibisestoJapanandSouthKoreainrecentyearstohelpwiththespecies'survival.__40__Keyprojectswillbecontinuallycarriedouttoimproveprotection,includingmakingthelistsofwildanimalsandplantsunderstateprotection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade.specieswasoncethoughttobealmostextinct.B．Protectingwildlifeis,withoutdoubt,animportantpart.C．Chinawillcontinueitseffortsatthewildlifeprotection.D．Peoplecallforimmediateprotectionoftheremainingspecies.E．Scientistshaveworkedtofeedpandasandthenreleasethemintothewild.F．Asenvironmentaldamagehasincreased,signsofchangehaveappearedaroundtheworld.G．Severalspeciesindangerofextinctionhavemadeimpressiveprogressthankstothemethods.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn'tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)__41__littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts__42__inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingtoknowssignlanguagetoo.Normally,hearinglossisasocial__43__forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto__44__thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn'trespond.Theywishedtheycould__45__herandsaysomethingback,buttheyfoundthemselvespletelyataloss.Then,somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga__46__，thisbarrierbroughtthemunitytogether.Determinedto__47__signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her__48__hiredaninstructorontheirown,andnowtheyaredevotedtotakingclassestogether.Theteacher__49__thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause,quiteoften,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon'tbothertolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullmunitythatissigningandmunicatingwithher,anditisa__50__story.TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's__51__.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore__52__individualinthefuture.Nancy'sparentsarealreadynoticinga__53__intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow__54__theyaretotheirneighbours.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbours__55__maketheneighbourhoodamunity. B．helpful C．outgoing D．generous42． B．cheeringC．waving D．smiling43． B．barrierC．conflict D．stress44． B．ignoredC．realised D．denied45． B．protectC．trust D．understand46． B．separationC．plaint D．panic47． B．learnC．translate D．improve48． B．parentsC．teachers D．neighbours49． B．predictsC．admits D．regrets50． B．popularC．satisfying D．beautiful51． B．hearingC．life D．opinion52．A.well-adjusted B．matureC．well-behaved D．considerate53． B．beliefC．strength D．difference54． B．gratefulC．important D．familiar55． B．almostC．merely D．even第二節(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheannualHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisHarbin'smaintouristhighlight.It(bee)oneoftheworld'sbiggestwinterfestivalssofar,alongwiththeonesinJapan,NorwayandCanada.makethisfestivalspecialarethesculpturesonalargescaleandthebeautifullighting.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland(pete).Asthefestivaldevelops,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis(astonish),andtheirsizesandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis(official)heldfromtheendofDecembertoFebruary.Theopeningdatekeepschanging,andtheclosingdatepartlydependstheweather.Morethan1，000icesculpturesareonshow,suchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat(love)bychildren.Itismostlyaniceworld(aim)atkids.Thereareinterestingactivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattendwonderfulfestival.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節應用文寫作(滿分15分)某英文網站要舉辦主題為保護環境的征文大賽，請你以Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironment為標題寫一篇短文參賽，要點包括：1．環境污染越來越嚴重；2．作為學生，我們應該怎樣保護環境；3．號召同學們從現在做起。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節讀后續寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Aftergraduation,Jasonwenttoworkinabigbusiness.Theschedulewasverytightandhewassobusyworking,travellingfromoneplacetoanother,thathewasalwaysonbusinessforweekswithoutgoingtohismother'shome.Andthisyear,hehadn'tseenhismotherformonths.Mother'sDaywasingup,an