練習(xí)37語(yǔ)法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空2023·蚌埠一中月考170詞★★★☆☆Beforediscoveringelectricity,peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.Itwasatroublesomebusinessbecausefirescanleaddisasters.Makingfiredependablewassodifficultthatlightsonmovingvehicleswerehardlyever(consider).Theearlytrains(travel)onlyduringtheday.Thetracksweretoodangerousduringdarknights,and(passenger)alsowantedtoseewheretheyweretravelinganyway.Inthelate1830s,railroadtrafficbecamesoheavythatfreighttrains(貨運(yùn)火車(chē))hadtoputoffpassengertrains.To(avoid)theseput-offs,railroadsstartedrunningfreighttrainsatnight.HoratioAllen's1831(invent),the“Trackilluminator(照明器)”，wassuddenlyindemand.Itwasapileofspecialwood(burn)inanirongrate(爐箅)thatsatinaboxofsandonaplatformcar,whichwaspushedaheadofthetrain.Theilluminatordidnotcastmuchlight,itwarnedofanapproachingtrain.In1851,thefirstelectricheadlampwas(develop).Russiaranthefirsttrainwasequippedwithabattery-poweredone.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2023·河南名校質(zhì)考應(yīng)用文280詞★★★☆☆BusToursinWashingtonD．C.TheLightsNightTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursHighest-ratedNightTourinD．C.!TheONLYD．C.NightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashington,D．C.isatnight.BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashington,D．C.Duration:6hoursSeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashington,D．C.YourtourguidewillacpanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.TheBestMinibusTourinWashington,D．C.Duration：3hoursSeeallthekeyattractionsD．C.hastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsD．C.hastooffer.PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.TheBlossomsTourinWashington,D．C.Duration：3hoursBESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonD．C.andgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominD．C.isamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!1．Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?A．TheLightsNightTourB．BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourBestMinibusTourD．TheBlossomsTour2．WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?A．Itspriceisnotfixed.B．Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.C．Thetourguideacpaniesyou.D．Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.3．WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?A．July4.B．August15.C．March27.D．October8.B2023·武漢高中聯(lián)考記敘文324詞★★★☆☆Magicistheperformanceoftricks.Ithasbeenapartofalmosteverycultureintheworld.Magicshowsmightincludeadisappearingact,cardtricks,orpullingarabbitoutofahat.Butwhatcouldthathavetodowithhealth?KevinSpencer,anAmericanmagiciangoesbeyondjustentertainingcrowds.Healsomakesmagictoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities.Whatmadehimchangethefocusofhisworkwasantookhimalmostayeartoregaintheskillshe'dlostasaresultoftheaccidentandthismadehimthinkaboutusingmagictricksasatoolforhealing.SoSpencerstartedconductingworkshopsallovertheworld.Heteachesmagictrickstochildrenandadultswithdisabilities.Mr.Spencersaysmagictherapy(療法)mayseemnon-traditional.Butmanyskillsneededtoperformagoodmagictrickareusedintraditionalformsoftherapy－physicalmovement,thinking,understandingandsocialskillsareallthere.Andthatsocialconnectionwithotherpeoplecanalsohelppeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesandincreasetheirconfidence.LiamShannonisanexample.Liamhasabraindisorderthatcanmakelearningandconnectingwithpeopledifficult.Peoplewithseverebraindisordermayalsohavetroubleunderstandingplexemotions.The10-year-oldboysaidafterhelearnedafewsimpletricks,hefeltmanydifferentemotions.“Itmademefeelhappyandproud.Itwasgreat！”Liamsaid.KevinSpencersaysseeingladslikeLiamealiveisbetterthanalltheapplauseintheworld.“Wecanbeonastageandgettheapplauseofthousandsofpeople,butthatisnothingparedtothesmilethatesacrossakid'sfaceandwhentheysay‘Look!Ididit!andit'slike，’yeah,youdid！”．Hesaysheplanstospendmoretimeworkingwithpeoplewithdisabilities.4．WhatdoyouthinkofKevinSpencer?A．KindB．Humorous.C．Brave.D．Honest5．Magictherapyissimilartotraditionalformsoftherapyin________.A．theuseoftoolsB．theuseofskillsC．thelengthofhistoryD．thevarietyofforms6．TheauthormentionedLiamShannoninthetextinorderto________．A．showLiamShannonlikesmagicverymuchB．tellusLiamShannonhasatalentformagicC．provethesuccessofKevinSpencer'smagictherapytheconnectionbetweenmagicandpersonality7．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Magicisaninterestingperformance.B．KevinSpencerispopularwithchildren.C．KevinSpencerhasadeeploveformag