2023年江蘇省鹽城市初級中學中考三模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、補全對話6選5

根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個為多余選項。

A:Hey,Bob.Aren'tyousupposedtobeonthehigh-speedtraintoShanghainow.

B:1

A:Howcome?Youleftsoearlythismorning.

B:Yes.Itookataxitothetrainstation,butIleftmybackpackinthetaxi.2

A:Oh,no!Wereallyourthingsinthebackpack

B:3Butmywalletwasinthebackpack

A:4

B:Icalledthetaxidriver.Hesentmybackpacktome.Anyway,Ihavechangedmyticket.I

willleavethisevening.

A:Oh,that'sgood.5

B:Thanksalot.

A.Whatdidyoudothen?

B.Goodluckandhaveagoodtrip.

C.Yeah,butIdidn'tcatchit,Emily.

D.WhenIrealizedit,thetaxihadgone.

E.No,myticketandmobilephonewereinmypocket.

F.IhadsetoffreallyearlysoIhadenoughtime.

二、完形填空

ThisTooShallPass（一切都會過去的）

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,Ifearedgoingtoanothernewschool

andknowingnoonebecauseIwasableto6whatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhair

andhugeglasses.Besides,Iwas7andnotverypopular.

8ontheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe

words"She'shuge!”.Clearly,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirst

bus9insilence.

Thefollowingdaywasevenworse.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedarope

acrosstheaisle（通道）andthenfellfacefirstonthebus.I10everythingandI

couldn'thelpcrying.11Iwasuneasilygatheringmythings,Icouldhearthe

laughter,andthenthewords“ThatfeltlikeanearthquakeAnyway,I12tofinda

seat.Lookingoutofthewindow,1heldbackthetearsrunningoutofmyeyes.

Itwasthen13Iwentintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwalk

throughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoachurch.Ibegan14the

afternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,15.1startedlosing

weight.AndasIbecamesatisfiedwithmyself,Ibegan16.

Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalsofoughtwithherweight.Shelivednearmy

neighborhoodsowewouldmeetand17together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywith

talkingandlaughing18theway-differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.

WhileIwouldnolongerwanttoexperiencethattimeoflonelinessandsadnessagain,I

am19Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamfightingwithanyotherprobleminlife,I

alwaysrememberthesaying"Thistooshallpass."Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles

（障礙），itprobablydoesn't20anywhere.

6.A.expectB.exceptC.expressD.explain

7.A.thinB.fatC.shortD.tall

8.A.GetB.TogetC.GotD.Getting

9.A.driveB.liftC.rideD.travel

10.A.threwB.lostC.leftD.dropped

11.A.WhileB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because

12.A.decidedB.rememberedC.failedD.managed

13.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.which

14.A.catchingB.missingC.takingD.stopping

15.A.unexpectedlyB.uncertainlyC.unluckilyD.uninterestedly

16.A.makingchangesB.makingfriendsC.makingefforts

D.makingdecisions

17.A.runB.playC.chatD.walk

18.A.alongB.acrossC.aroundD.above

19.A.excitedB.worriedC.proudD.confident

20.A.appearB.stepC.leadD.stay

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三、閱讀單選

RowlandWaterDistrictPosterContest（比賽）Time:June20th-June28由

Theme:Waterislife!

Studentsareencouragedtocreateposterstoshowhowwateriswidelyusedinoureveryday

life.Ourgoalistogetstudentsthinkingabouttheimportanceofthevaluablenaturalresource

-water!

Rules:

*Useaslittlewritingaspossible.

*Original（原倉ij的）artworkonly.PosterswithimageslikeMickeyMousewillnotbe

accepted.

*Pleasewritethefollowinginformationonthebackofyourposter:yourname,gradelevel,

phonenumber,schoolnameandyourteacher'sname.

*Youcanonlysubmit（提交）oneposter.

Prizes:

Therewillbethreeagegroups:gradesK-5,grades6-8,andgrades9-12.Withineachage

group,youcompeteforoneIst-placeprize,two2nd-placeprizes,andthree3rd-placeprizes.

Theprizewinnerswillgeta$50,$35,and$25giftcardseparately.Andthefirsttenguide

teacherswhohavealltheirstudentssubmitposterswillreceiveanartkit（工具包）！

Contract:Formoreinformation,pleasecallBlairWoodsat（562）6971726.

21.Ineachagegroup,therewillbeprizewinners.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

22.Studentswhoenterthecontestmust

A.addsomewordstotheirpostersB.createtheposterswithoutcopying

C.handinmorethanoneposterD.submittheirpostersinperson

23.Thepurposeofthecontestisto

A.collectnewwaysofsavingwaterB.tellstudentshowtousewaterwisely

C.remindstudentsoftheimportanceofwaterD.callonstudentstofightwaterpollution

Nowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters.Weeven

knowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,theflood.Whilemostofthenew

technologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.

Thedrone（無人機）isoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfood,waterwhenanatural

disasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue（救援）teamstogetin.

Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.

Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.In

somefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewho

areingreatneedofit.

Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,

peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatforms

allowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknowtheirsituations.

Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingonin

thedisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneyto

helppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoon

aspossible.Forexample,livestreaming（直播）helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafter

thefloodin2021.

Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedto

preparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.

24.Accordingtothewriter,thedronecanflyintodangerousbuildingstoafter

disasters.

A.callrescueteamsB.sendfoodandwater

C.searchforpeoplealiveD.remindpeopleofdanger

25.Thewritermentionslivestreamingtoshow.

A.socialmediacanprovideup-to-datenews

B.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisaster

C.peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmedia

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D.peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia

26.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（結構）ofthepassage?

27.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Ittellsreaderswhattodowhendisasterscome.

B.Itadvisesreaderstousesocialmediamoreoften.

C.Ittellsreadershowsometechnologieshelpindisasters.

D.Itasksreaderstolearnnecessaryskillsfornaturaldisasters.

Whilethebananaisacommonfruitweenjoyinourdailylives,haveyouheardofits

relative,theensetbanana?

①Thisplantisamainfoodformorethan20millionpeopleinEthiopia.

However,don'tbefooledbytheinedible（不可食用的）natureofitsorangefruits!Scientists

believethattheensetmayprovidefoodforover100millionpeopleinAfrica.Thiscouldbea

game-changerforsolvingthefamine（饑荒）thatbecomesworsebecauseoftheclimate

change.

②TheensetisaplantthatbelongstoMusaceae（芭蕉科）,thesamefamilyof

flowerplantsasthebanana.Thetreecangrowupto10meterstall.Unlikethebanana,the

fruitsoftheensetplantareinedible.Thishasearneditthenicknameof"falsebanana\asthe

plantisusedmoreforitscarbohydrate-richstems（莖）androots.

（3）However,theplantingoftheensetisjustinEthiopia,wheretheplantis

fermented（發酵）tomakedisheslikeporridgeandbread.Foodmadefromtheensetis

especiallygoodforthebodywithhighcalcium,potassium,andzinc,aswellasaminoacids.

WhenEthiopiaexperienceditsmostseriousfamineinacenturyduringihe1980s,theenset

playedamajorroleinhelpingcommunitiesrecoverfromthecrisis.Besidesbeingan

importantpartoftheEthiopiandiet,theensetisalsousedintraditionalmedicine,animalfeed,

andconstructionmaterialsinthecountry.

④Becauseofclimatechange,changeabletemperaturesandextremeweather

eventsarebringingriskstocropharvests.Thereisn'tenoughfoodinmanyregionsofAfrica.

Scientistsbelievethattheensetcanhelpsolvethisproblem.Theensetisaveryhardyplant,

abletosurviveatdifferenttemperaturesandregions.Theensetcanbeharvestedatanystage

ofitsgrowththroughouttheyearandcanbestoredforlongperiodsoftime.Allofthese

characteristicsmakeitagoodchoiceforemergencybackupfoodincaseofnaturaldisasters

anddroughts.However,scientistsarenotsureifitcanreplacethemaincropsinother

regions.

Althoughtherearebeliefworriesaboutthegrowingoftheensetinmoreareas,suchas

itsculturalmeaningtotheEthiopiancommunityandthelocalknowledgeneededtoproperly

carefortheplant,theensetbananaiscertainlyeye-catchingforitsuniquequalitiesthathave

givenitthename“thetreeagainsthunger."Itisanexampleofhowfoodproductionis

changinginourworldinthefaceofclimatechange.

28.Whyistheensetcalled“falsebanana”？

A.Becauseithasorangefruitslookedlikethebanana.

B.Becauseitbelongstothesamefamilyofthebanana.

C.Becauseitislikethebananabutitsfruitcan'tbeeaten.

D.Becauseitcangrowupto10meterstalljustlikethebananatree.

29.Thewritermentioned"Ethiopiaexperienceditsmostseriousfamineinacentury

duringthe1980s“toshowthat.

A.onlyEthiopiaplantstheensettomakefood

B.foodmadefromtheensetisgoodforthebody

C.theensetmayhelpsolvethefoodcrisisinAfrica

D.otherpartsofAsiashouldlearntoplanttheenset

30.“WildformsofthisplantcanbefoundindifferentpartsofAfrica.,,canbebestplacedin

A.①B.②C.③D.④

31.WhichisNOTthereasonforchoosingtheensetbananaasemergencybackupfood?

A.Peoplecaneattheensetthroughthewholeyear.

B.Theensethasalottooffertoourbodyandcanbestoredeasily.

試卷第6頁，共13頁

C.Theensetcansurvivethechangeableclimatesandindifferentregions.

D.IthasspecialculturalmeaningandoncesavedEthiopianpeopleinhistory.

Aswewalkeddowntheshore,BenGunntoldhisstory."Iwasalonehereforyears,he

said."Oneday,Ifoundtheskeleton（骷髏）.Isawitwaspointingtoatree.Idugaroundthat

treeandfoundthetreasure.Iwaslivinginacave,soItookthetreasuretothecave.This

morning,whenLongJohnSilverandhismencametolookforthetreasure,Ishowedmyself

tooneofthem.HethoughtIwasaghost."Benlaughed.4tHeranoff,andthisgavemetimeto

getbacktothesquire（鄉鄉中）andthedoctor.Theywerewaitingatthecave.”

“NowIknow,“Isaidtothedoctor,ctwhyyougavethemaptoSilver.^^

“Itwasuselessbythen,^^thedoctorsaid."Therewasnoburiedtreasure.BenGunnhadit.

MyplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismenawayfromthestockade（木寨）.Wecould

thengetsomestoresfromit.”

Whenwegotbacktothecave,thesquirewaswaitingforus.

“Threeofthemutineers（反叛者）gotaway,“thedoctortoldhim.<4Butifwehurry,we

cangettotheboatbeforethem.Theyranbacktothestockadeontheothersideoftheisland.

Wearenearertotheboatthantheyare.”

Iwentintothecave.Thecaptainwaslyinginsideitnexttothetreasure-apileofgold

coins.

“Hello,Jim,"hesaid."Iampleasedtoseeyou.ButIdon'tthinkyouorIwillbegoing

toseeagain.”

Thatnight,thecaptaindied.Wecarriedthetreasuredowntotheboat.Welitafireonthe

shoreandhadafinemealtogether.Wewerenotafraidofthethreemutineers.Wehad

pistols（手槍）.Theyhadnone.Thereweremoreofusthanofthem.

Thenextmorning,wewentintheboattowardstheHispaniola.Wedidn'tcareaboutthe

threemen.Weleftthemontheisland.

Iwillnottellyouaboutthejourneyhome.Nothingimportanthappened.Butassoonas

wegottoBristol,LongJohnSilverranaway.Hetooksomeofthegoldwithhim.Noneofus

cared.Wewerepleasedtoseethebackofhim.Weeachsharedthetreasureanduseditina

differentway.

（AdaptedfromTreasureIsland）

32.Whofoundthetreasure?

A.Jim.B.BenGunn.C.LongJohnSilver.D.Three

mutineers.

33.WhydidthedoctorgivethemaptoLongJohnSilver?

A.HewantedtohelpLongJohnSilverfindthetreasure.

B.BenGunnhadtakenthetreasureawayandthemapwasuselessbythen.

C.HisplanwastogetLongJohnSilverandhismentocometothestockade.

D.HewantedLongJohnSilvertogetsomestoresforhim.

34.Wherewasthesquirewaiting?

A.Atthecave.B.Inthestockade.C.Intheboat.D.Behindthetree.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.BenGunnexplainedthetreasureandthecave.

B.Thethreemutineerswereafraidtofightwiththedoctorandhismenbecausethedoctor

hadpistolsandmoremen.

C.Jim,thedoctor,thesquire,LongJohnSilverandBenGunnleftthethreemutineersonthe

islandandwentbacktoBristolwiththetreasure.

D.LongJohnSilvertookallthetreasureawayassoonastheygottoBristol.

四、閱讀還原6選5

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwould

sayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring36Perhapsthisissomethingyouhave

notpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

37Sleephelpsourbodyheal,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,

sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesand

needtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeplime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleep

mostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.

Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheir

adultbodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive38Thatis

whyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

試卷第8頁，共13頁

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheir

dreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.39Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupin

theirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,is

thereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

40

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualor

surprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthrough

winter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18

hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

五、短文選詞填空

dutyheworthdeveloptakecareof

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesaccepted

byallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi

(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthe41apersonhasto

theirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and42one'sparentsintheirold

age.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohis

thought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here^oneofConfucius,famoussayings,44Donotdotoothers

asyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou."Anothersayingof43is“Inthecompanyof

twoothers,Icanalwaysfindone44ofbeingmyteacher.

ItisclearthatConfucius,thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.

Anditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe45ofChinaandeventhewhole

world.

根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使語篇內容完整正確，并將

答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—5的相應位置上。

Exercisesreturntosuchasmakesureneed

7，一

Expertsrecommendthatteensdo60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.

Mostofthatshouldbemoderatetovigorousaerobic（有氧的）activity.Aerobicactivitycan

getyourheartgoing46biking,dancing,orrunning.Thentakeafewminutesfor

somestrengthtraining.47liketheonesbelowhelpbuildmuscleandimprove

metabolism（新陳代謝）.

Youcandothesethreestrength-buildingexercisesathome.There'sno48for

specialequipment（設備）,expensivegymfees,orlotsoftime.Justcheckwithyourdoctor,

PEteacher,orcoachfirstto49theseexercisesareOKforyou.

SitBacks:Step1

Sitonfloor,legsbent.Armsstraightinfront.SitBacks:Step2Leanbackgradually.

Keeparmsstraightandstomachtight.Takeitasfarbackascomfortable.Slowly

50sittingposition.Repeat.

ChairSquats:Step1

Standtallwithchairbehindyou.

ChairSquats:Step2

Armsstraightinfront.

Slowlystarttositdownandstopbeforeyourbottomhitsthechair.Slowlystraightento

standingandthenrepeat.

六、短文首字母填空

試卷第10頁，共13頁

根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。在標有題號的橫

線上，完整地寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Afterthat,Scroogeputonhisbestsuitandwas「51togoout.Onceoutside,

Scrooges52ateverybodyandtwoorthreepeoplesaid,"Goodmorning,sir!A

merryChristmas!”Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawoneofthekindold

gentlemenfromthedaybefore.Hefeltveryembarrassed.Butheg53thegentleman.

“Mydearsir,howdoyoudo?95saidScrooge,s54hishand."Mr.Scrooge?^^“Yes,"

saidScrooge."Pleaseforgivemeformybehavioryesterday.Andwillyou...”Scrooge

whispereds55inhisear.uGoodheavens!,9criedthegentleman.uMydearMr.

Scrooge,areyouserious?”"Ofcourse/9saidScrooge.'Notapennyless.Iti56alot

ofback-payments（拖欠付款）.“Mydearsir,thatisverykindofyou”saidthegentleman.

Thatafternoon,Scroogewalkedtohisnephew'shouse.Hewasveryn57He

walkedp58thedoorseveraltimesbeforehefinallyk59onit.Thedoor

opened."MerryChristmas,Fred!”saidScrooge.havecomefordinner.CanIcomein?”

FredwashappytoseeScrooge.Everythingwasthesame.Itwasaw60party.

七、讀寫綜合

（一）閱讀并回答問題。

ManyWesterne