浙江杭州市2016中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（3）及解析答案英語(yǔ)試題卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共10分）MayItakethismagazineoutofthelibrary?No,you____.Allthemagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthelibrary. A.maynot B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法【解析】根據(jù)題意可知雜志是不允許帶離圖書館。couldn’t表示否定，may表示可能，must表示100%肯定，mustn’t表示禁止。故答案選D。C為易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)。 Ifyouwantmetohelpyou,whydon’tyousay____? A.it B.so C.this D.that 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】代詞【解析】so經(jīng)常是“這樣”意思。whydon'tyousayso?“為什么你不這么跟我說(shuō)呢”yousayso是“你這樣說(shuō)”的意思。Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome____inthemallnearby. A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelf【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞用法【解析】furniture意為家具，是不可數(shù)名詞。some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞。(chair,table,shelf全部是可數(shù)名詞,同some連用時(shí),必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。)Trythisblueskirt,andyouwilllookgreat____it. A.on B.by C.for D.in 【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞【解析】句意：試著穿上這件藍(lán)裙子，你穿著它看起來(lái)會(huì)很漂亮。介詞in常指穿著什么樣的衣服。所以選in。Anna,isAnneyourtwinsister? Oh,yes.Iamtwenty-twominutes____thanher. A.bigger B.elder C.younger D.faster 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)【解析】題意為我比她早出生22分鐘，因此選C，A選項(xiàng)一般指大小；B選項(xiàng)用于年長(zhǎng)的，做表語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)一般指速度。Toavoidtheheavytraffic,it’snecessaryto____earlytogetthereintime. A.takeoff B.putoff C.setoff D.showoff 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)意思【解析】takeoff意為起飛，脫下；putoff意為推遲，扔掉；setoff意為出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；showoff意為炫耀，賣弄。句意：為了避免交通擁堵，早點(diǎn)出發(fā)及時(shí)趕到那里是有必要的。 Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee. Oh,yes,I____onvacationlastmouth. A.were B.traveled C.went D.came 【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】goonvacation為度假，A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為was也行。 Doyouknow____now? Attheschoolgate. A.whereKateiswaitingforhermother B.whereisKatewaitingforhermother C.whereKatewaswaitingforhermother D.wherewasKatewaitingforhermother 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】做賓語(yǔ)從句的題要注意三點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題較為簡(jiǎn)單，賓語(yǔ)從句要求陳述語(yǔ)序，故B和D不能選。問(wèn)句里有關(guān)鍵詞now，因此只有A符合題意。 Thepoetsayshewrotethislongpoem____hewasstillinprimaryschool. A.which B.why C.when D.where 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)，當(dāng)他還是在小學(xué)的時(shí)候，他就寫了這首長(zhǎng)詩(shī)。 Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIuseyourphone? ____Itisonthetableoverthere. A.Yes,please. B.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. C.Yes,it’savailable. D.Helpyourself. 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)【解析】題目中問(wèn)句意為是否介意使用你的電話，答句里有電話在那邊的桌子上，應(yīng)該選自便。【參考答案】DBADCCCACD二、完型填空（每小題1分，共15分）FourofmyfriendsandIgatheredatourfavoriterestaurantforAnna’sbirthdayparty.WewereallhavingagoodtimewhensuddenlyJuliasaid,“Hey!Let’sgoto__1__houseandpartyon!”“I’mnotsureifit’sagoodidea,”Isaid.Ilookedtotheothersforsupport,butitseemedtheywere__2__goingtoJulia’shouse,fortheydidn’tknowhowtosay“__3__”toJulia.Juliaalwaystriedtobully(欺負(fù))therestofus.Sheknewthatwewouldallgetintotroublewithourparents__4__welefttherestaurant.Butthatdidn’tstopher.“Don’tforgetAnna’smotherwillbringthebirthdaycakeat8:30,”Isaid,“We__5__waituntilAnna’smotherarrives!”“Don’tbe__6__.She’llfindus,”Juliasaid,laughing,likeitwasnobigdeal.“Mymotheriscomingheretopickmeup,”I__7__,notwantingtotellherIknewmymotherwouldn’tforcemetogo.“Stayhere__8__yourself,”Juliasaid,“Therestofusaregoing.”Thenshebegancallingmename.Ifelttearscomingtomyeyes,soIrantothebathroom.Ifeltsochildish,cryingalone.It’sreallyhardtogo__9__yourfriends,especiallywhenyou’rehopingtobepopularwiththem.Amomentlater,Amandacameinandsaid,“Juliaisjustthat__10__.Iagreewithyou.Ifwegetoutrightnow,maybewecanpersuade(勸說(shuō))theotherstostay.”“I’mstayingherewithSusan,”Amandasaidassoonaswe__11__tothetable.ThenshesaidsomethingIhadn’texpected.“IfIleave,I’llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet’stakeSusan’s__12__.Annalookedhappyagainasshesaid,“Mymotherwouldn’tagree,either.I’llstaywithyoutwo.”“Okay,I’llstay,too,”Ellieadded.“__13__,I’mnotgoingalone.Ihavetostay!Oh!”Juliasaid.Iwassurpriseditwasso__14__.NoneofthegirlsleftandIknewitwasbecauseAmandasidedwithme.Iguessit’struethatthere’sstrengthin__15__.Friendscaninfluenceeachother,forgoodorbad.1.A.her B.your C.my D.their2.A.trying B.considering C.imagining D.suggesting3.A.yes B.no C.great D.sorry4.A.before B.after C.when D.if5.A.need B.can’t C.should D.mustn’t6.A.silly B.worry C.sad D.late7.A.lied B.shouted C.complained D.doubted8.A.for B.by C.with D.around9.A.with B.along C.for D.against10.A.matter B.state C.shape D.way11.A.got B.back C.returned D.pointed12.A.advice B.offer C.answer D.plan 13.A.Great B.Well C.Bad D.Good14.A.polite B.direct C.wise D.simple15.A.numbers B.danger C.trouble D.common1.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，由第二段“goingtoJulia’shouse”可知。2.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，由第二段“Ilookedtotheothersforsupport,but”中的but可知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去，大家還在考慮去的。3.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】交際用語(yǔ)【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，Julia經(jīng)常欺負(fù)其他人，但是其他人都沒有反抗，都贊同她的意見，可知其他人不會(huì)和Julia說(shuō)”不”。4.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，由下文“IfIleave,I’llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet’stakeSusan’s__12__.”可知，如果離開飯店，他們都會(huì)有麻煩。5.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Anna的媽媽會(huì)送蛋糕來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該一直等到她來(lái)，應(yīng)該是should。6.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【解析】聯(lián)系上下文。Julia覺得可以讓Anna媽媽自己找，所以認(rèn)為不需要等他，覺得Susan比較蠢。7.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下上文“Mymotheriscomingheretopickmeup,”I__7__,notwantingtotellherIknewmymotherwouldn’tforcemetogo.我們可以判斷我在說(shuō)謊。8.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞【解析】根據(jù)上下文，Julia讓Susan一個(gè)人呆在飯店，所以為byyourself。9.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞【解析】根據(jù)上下文“hard”可以知道和朋友意見不一致時(shí)比較難受，所以選against。10.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】根據(jù)上下文，她就是那樣的，所以選way。11.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，我們回到了桌子上。12.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，“IfIleave,I’llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet’stakeSusan’s__12__.”Amanda意見和Susan意見一致，接受建議?！敬鸢浮緽【考點(diǎn)】情景口語(yǔ)【解析】日常對(duì)話連接詞，表示好吧，用well。14.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【解析】根據(jù)上下文，Susan本來(lái)覺得大家都不贊同她的想法，結(jié)果大家都贊同了，發(fā)現(xiàn)如此簡(jiǎn)單。15.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】根據(jù)文章，Iguessit’struethatthere’sstrengthin__15__.有大量的力量。【參考答案】CBBDCAABDDCABDA三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）ADr.SharonM.Draperisanexcellentteacheraswellasasuccessfulwriter.Sheisawomanofachievements.Shehadbeenhonored(榮譽(yù))astheNationalTeacheroftheYear,isafive-timewinneroftheCorettaScottKingLiteraryAwards,andisaNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriter.TearsofaTigerhasreceivedmanyawards.Itwasoneofthetop100booksforyoungadults.ShewaschosenasOhio’sOutstandingHighSchoolLanguageArtsEducator,OhioTeacheroftheYear,andasaNCNWExcellenceinTeachingAwardwinner.SheisaMilkenFamilyFoundationNationalEducatorAwardwinner.SheisaYWCACareerWomanofAchievement,andistherecipient(接受者)iftheDean’sAwardfromHowardUniversitySchoolofEducation.5yearsagoshewasnamedOhioPioneerinEducationbytheOhioStateDepartmentofEducation,andreceivedtheBeaconofLightHumanitarianAward,aswellastheDoctorofLawsDegreefromPepperdineUniversity.ShehasbeenhonoredattheWhiteHousesixtimes,andwaschosenasoneofonlyfourwritersinthecountrytospeakatNationalBookFestivalGalainWashington,D.C.HerbookCopperSunhasbeenchosenbytheUSStateDepartmentandtheInternationalReadingAssociationastheUnitedStatesnovelfortheinternationalreadingproject.StudentsintheUS,Nigeria,andGhanaarereadingthebookandsharingtheideas.ShehasworkedallovertheUnitedStates,aswellasinRussia,Ghana,Togo,Kenya,Ethiopia,Bermuda,andGuam,spreadingthewordaboutthepowerofsuccessfulteachingandexcellenceineducation.Shebecameknownwhenshewonfirstprizeinaliterary(文學(xué)的)competition.Shewasgiven$5000andhershortstory,OneSmallTorch,cameout.Besideshershortstories,poems,articlescanoftenbereadinliteraryjournals(期刊).HerbooksarealsoverypopularinAmerica,too.Herearesome:WeBeattheStreet(Dutton,2005)CopperSun(SimonandSchuster,2006)FirefromtheRock(Dutton,2007)JustAnotherHero(SimonandSchuster,2009)OutofmyMind(SimonandSchuster,2010)1.WhichoneisprobablynotDr.SharonM.Draper’sjob?awriter B.ateacher C.doctor D.ateacherandwriter【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的第一句Dr.SharonM.Draperisanexcellentteacheraswellasasuccessfulwriter.可以知曉。2.ManyhonorswereofferedtoDraperincluding____.theWhiteHouse B.OhioPioneerinEducationC.NewYorkTimes D.LanguageArtsEducator【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的5yearsagoshewasnamedOhioPioneerinEducationbytheOhioStateDepartmentofEducation,andreceivedtheBeaconofLightHumanitarianAward,aswellastheDoctorofLawsDegreefromPepperdineUniversity.可以知曉。3.Shehaswritten____inliteraryjournals.A.CopperSun B.OneSmallTorchC.OutofmyMind D.TearsofaTiger【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的最后一段Shewasgiven$5000andhershortstory,OneSmallTorch,cameout.Besideshershortstories,poems,articlescanoftenbereadinliteraryjournals(期刊)可以知曉。4.WhichonecanbesaidaboutDraper?Shehasbeentomanycountriesforwriting.Sheonlywritesstoriesandpoems.ShehasbeentotheWhiteHouseatleast6times.ShehasbeenhonoredastheNationalTeacherfivetimes.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，從文章的倒數(shù)第三段ShehasbeenhonoredattheWhiteHousesixtimes可以知曉。5.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.Draper’sachievements B.Draper’sexperienceC.Draper’scharacter D.Draper’seffort【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題【解析】本題屬于推理判斷題，文章主要在講Draper各種成就，而非經(jīng)歷、個(gè)性、努力?！緟⒖即鸢浮緾BBCABThePetitAppetitCookbookListPrice:$35.00Price:$23.10Yousave:$11.90(34%off)ProductDescription:Fresh,healthymealsthatgivelittlemouthssomethingtosmileabout…InthePetitAppetitCookbook,motherandprofessionalcookLisaBarnesoffershealthyfoodstohelpcreatedeliciousmenusandbaginalifetimeofpropereatinghabitsforbabiesandveryyoungchildren.EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)ListPrice:$19.99Price:$13.57YouSave:$6.42(32%off)ProductDescription:Manypeopleloveeatingrawfood,butoftentherecipestakehoursorevenaperiodofseveraldaystoprepare.EverydayRawExpressoffersdelicioussoupsandsmoothies,pastasanddesserts,allpreparedin30minutesorless.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$16.99Price:$10.10YouSave:$6.80(40%off)ProductDescription:Ifyougiveadogadonut,he’llaskforsomeapplejuicetogowithit.Whenyougivehimthejuice,he’lldrinkitallup.Then,beforeyoucansay“Woof!”…Dogisoffonabackyardadventure!GoodNightSunHelloMoon(BoardBook)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$10.99Price:$9.34YouSave:$1.65BookDescription:Bedtimeisaspecialtimeandthisbeautifulbookwillbeaspecialpartofsayinggoodnight.Askidsturnthepage,alittlebitofthesungoesawayandalittlepieceofthemoonappears.Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn’twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—aboveListPrice:$16.95Price:$11.53YouSave:$5.42BookDescription:Max,aboywhofeelsmisunderstoodathome,ashesetsoutinasmallboat,findingnewworldsacrossthesea.Helandsontheamazingislandofthewildthings,aplacewherebeingabeastisn’tabadthing.ThewildthingsmakeMaxtheirking,buthesailsbacktohisownroomwherehefindshismotherandhissupperwaitingforhim.1.Lily,5yearsold,likeslisteningtosomestoriesbeforegoingtobed,hermotherwillbuy____.A.GoodNightSunHelloMoon B.WheretheWildThingsAre C.ThePetitAppetitCookbook D.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息“5yearsold”和“l(fā)ikeslisteningtosomestoriesbeforegoingtobed”找到對(duì)應(yīng)原文對(duì)“GoodNightSunHelloMoon(BoardBook)”的介紹，通過(guò)Ages4—8和“Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn’twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.（不想睡覺的小兔子的故事會(huì)幫孩子們安然入睡）”確定選項(xiàng)A2.WhowillprobablyshowinterestinThePetitAppetitCookbook?A.Acookinaseafoodrestaurant. B.Ahealthymotherwholikessmiling.C.Anartistwhoeatsinahurry. D.Aladywitha9-month-oldbaby.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】從原文offerhealthyfoodtocreatemenusforbabiesandveryyoungchildren可知該書介紹讓小孩子可喜歡的飲食以及讓孩子們養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，因此確定選項(xiàng)為D。A選項(xiàng)指海鮮餐廳工作的廚師，C指匆忙吃飯的藝術(shù)家，都與原文中該書提供healthyfoodforbabiesandveryyoungchildren不符,B選項(xiàng)指喜歡微笑的健康媽媽，但原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是healthyfood，因此也不選。3.FromtheintroductionofWheretheWildThingsAre,itcanbeinferredthat____.A.Maxdoesn’tlovehismother,nordoeshismotherB.Max’smotherloveshim,sodoesMaxC.Maxdoesn’tlikethewildthings,sohecomesbackhomeD.Maxdoesn’tgetalongwellwiththewildthings.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題【解析】這本書介紹了感覺受到家人誤解的Max賭氣離家出走，進(jìn)入一個(gè)都是野獸的國(guó)度的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故事最后Max還是想念媽媽，并離開了野獸國(guó)度回到了家里，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽已經(jīng)做好了晚餐在家里等他，所以可以推斷Max和媽媽都是愛著對(duì)方的，所以選B。A選項(xiàng)不符，從書的內(nèi)容那個(gè)介紹來(lái)看這是Max的夢(mèng)，他沒有真正去了野獸國(guó)度，所以C不選；Max在野獸國(guó)度被擁戴為國(guó)王，所以可以推斷他與野獸們是相處很好的，因此D項(xiàng)也排除。4.Whichofthefollowingisfitfor5-year-oldRosewhoisinterestedinpetstories?A.ThePetitAppetitCookbook B.EverydayRawExpressC.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut D.WheretheWildThingsAre【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】從題干中得知5歲的Rose喜歡寵物的故事，文中只有IfYouGiveaDogaDonut介紹了關(guān)于寵物狗的故事，所以選C。 5.Helen,abusyprofessor,wantstobuyher10-year-oldson,Jim,abook,andgetherselfacookbook,howmuchwillshesave?A.$11.84 B.$17.32 C.$25.15 D.$34.63【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】從題干中得知Helen要買一本適合10歲的兒子讀的書，原文里只有WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)提到適合4歲以上的孩子讀，這本書可以省5.42美元，她還要給自己買一本食譜，考慮到她是一個(gè)10歲孩子的媽媽，并且很忙，而ThePetitAppetitCookbook適合babiesandveryyoungchildren.，因此EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)更合適，省了$6.42，相加等于A.$11.84【參考答案】ADBCACHIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì))producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren’sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman’stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢復(fù))morequicklyfrominjuries.Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn’tgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody. Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon’tthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.1.WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?A.HGHisanaturalsubstance. B.HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.C.HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren. D.HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】從第一段當(dāng)中"ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.",可以推斷出選D是不符合文意的。2.Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat____.A.someathletesbelieveHGHcanhelpthemdobetter.B.HGHismainlytakenbysomescientists.C.researchshowsthatHGHiseffectivein5%ofathletes.D.HGHdoesn’thaveanyeffectonperformance.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】從第二段中的"SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢復(fù))morequicklyfrominjuries."得知運(yùn)動(dòng)員認(rèn)為HGH是可以讓他們變得更強(qiáng)壯，并且讓他們更快的恢復(fù)傷口，可以得出答案是A。3.Besidesmakingthemstronger,whyistakingHGHattractiveforsomeathletes?A.Becauseitcanbetakenduringacompetition.B.Becauseitisverydifficulttotest.C.Becauseitisallowedtotakeit. D.Becauseitworksfor24hours.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】從第三段的"Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes."可以直接推斷出答案為B。4.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A.支持B.贊成 C.禁止 D.忽視【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】詞意判斷題【解析】‘banned’本身意思就是“禁止”的意思，而從第四段的"Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug."，可以推斷出HGH應(yīng)該是被禁止的，所以選C。5.Scientistsareafraidthat____.A.someathleteswillpaynoattentiontothedangersofusingHGH.B.thereisn’tanyriskofdevelopingcancerasaresultoftakingHGH.C.healthproblemscausedbyHGHwillstopathletesfromtakingit.D.athletes’resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】推斷題【解析】第一，文章沒有講到athletes’resultsarealmostthesame,sotheywantHGHtohelpthembethebest.這一點(diǎn)；第二，最后一段集中在講HGH有致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，科學(xué)家擔(dān)心運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)榱粟A得比賽會(huì)選擇先贏比賽在考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！緟⒖即鸢浮緿ABCA任務(wù)型閱讀 下面文章中有五處(第1-5題)需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題及符合文本大意的總標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.WevalueyouropinionB.ForyourchildrenC.ForyourpleasuretimeD.ForyoursafetyandconvenienceE.MealsanddrinksF.HistoryandcultureWewelcomeyouaboardAirChinaFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.1.________ Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety.Seatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhilethe“Fastenseatbelts”signison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisonthegroundand“thefastenseatbelts”signisturnedoff.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnowallowed.2._________ Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidenewspapersandmagazines.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,wearealsopleasedtoprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAir-busA321/320/319,aircraftroutemapsandshortvideosareshown.3.________ Specialreadingmaterialisprovidedforchildrenandonlongerflightstherearealsovideoprogramsforthem.Onlong-distanceflights,first-timeflyersbetweentheagesof2and15canjoinourKidClub.4.________ Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealwithdrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonallflightsofover35minutes.5.________ Inthismagazineyou’llfindaspecialformforyourcommentsaboutourservice.KindlyreturntheformtoourcreworanyAir-Chinaoffice.Youcanalsofaxit(+358-(0)89819-7729)orsendyourcommentsbye-mailtofeedback@.Wearepleasedtoansweryourquestionsduringtheflightwheneverpossible.1.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)drawyourattentiontosomesafety和theuseofCDandDVDplayersisnowallowed可得知是為了確保乘客們的安全并為他們提供便利，與選項(xiàng)D中的safety和convenience符合。2.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip…，可得知提供報(bào)紙、雜志、音樂(lè)、錄像給乘客們，與選項(xiàng)C中的pleasuretime符合。3.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Specialreadingmaterialisprovidedforchildren和flyersbetweentheagesof2and15canjoinourKidClub可得知是給孩子們提供服務(wù)和娛樂(lè)，與選項(xiàng)B中的forchildren符合。4.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)weserveyouatastymealwithdrinks可得知提供吃的和喝的給乘客們，與選項(xiàng)E中的mealsanddrinks符合。5.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)foryourcommentsaboutourservice和Wearepleasedtoansweryourquestions…，可得知鼓勵(lì)乘客們提供意見，并會(huì)及時(shí)作出答復(fù)。與選項(xiàng)A中的valueyouropinion符合。【參考答案】DCBEA四、選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）theyactoftenanotherjokelittleuserealdressbecauseTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheir1________.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssaying2________thanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮濕的)outside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoften3________inunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.4________keytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunof5________aswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaythey6________andthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritish7________RowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalk8________andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingswhatadultsinthe9________worldcannotdo.Mr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesroundtheworld10________youdonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.【答案】jokes【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】由上文senseofhumor可知，后面選joke,填復(fù)數(shù)形式。【答案】less【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【解析】由后文than可知，前面要填形容詞比較級(jí)，由understatement可以知道，不充分的陳述就是說(shuō)得比較少?！敬鸢浮縰sed【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】上文舉例說(shuō)明了understatement的用法，后文總結(jié)understatement用于什么場(chǎng)合，需要用被動(dòng)，所以u(píng)sed?！敬鸢浮緼nother【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【解析】上文講了英式幽默的主要方面，本段開始講英式幽默的另一個(gè)要點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮縯hemselves【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞【解析】由句意可知，英國(guó)人喜歡開他們自己和他人(others)的玩笑?！敬鸢浮縟ress【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【解析】由句意可知，此處是英國(guó)人穿著和行為表現(xiàn)的方式?！敬鸢浮縜ctor【考點(diǎn)】名詞【解析】上文說(shuō)到憨豆先生，后文有演員的名字，憨豆先生是男演員扮演，所以actor?！敬鸢浮縪ften【考點(diǎn)】副詞【解析】由上下文可知，憨豆先生不怎么說(shuō)話，表演以肢體語(yǔ)言為主?！敬鸢浮縭eal【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【解析】憨豆先生有趣之處在于他做的事情是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界成年人所為反差很大?！敬鸢浮縝ecause【考點(diǎn)】連詞【解析】由句意可知，憨豆先生之所以流行，是因?yàn)槟悴槐貢?huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，也可以懂得他的幽默?！緟⒖即鸢浮縥okeslessusedAnotherthemselvesdressactoroft