NewConceptEnglish3Classarrangement:KeywordsandexpressionsListeningofthetextLanguagepointsKeystructuresandusageSaysomethingaboutthetextLesson21DanielMendozaKeywordsandexpressionsKeywordsandexpressionsBoxing

n.拳擊Boxern.拳擊手KeywordsandexpressionsBareadj.赤裸的（=uncoveredadj.無蓋的）Fistedadj.握成拳頭的bare

fist=barefistedadj.赤手空拳的adv.赤手空拳地bare

foot=barefootedadj.光著腳的adv.未穿鞋地barehanded（adj.赤手空拳的）barelegged（adj.露腿的adv.光著腿的）bare-necked（adj.露出脖子的）bareheaded（adj.不戴帽子的）nakedadj.全裸,赤裸的,裸體的--He's

walking

in

bare

feet.他光著雙腳走路。--He

is

naked.=hehasnothingtowear.他什么也沒穿。Nudeadj.裸體的,光禿禿的n.裸體畫,裸體,裸體雕像--Nudesareart.裸體畫是一種藝術。Keywordsandexpressionscrudeadj.粗野的be

crude

to

somebody--He

is

crude

to

the

girl.Rudeadj.粗魯的,無禮的（比crude的語氣要弱）KeywordsPopularityn.名望（n.普及,流行,聲望）in

popularity受歡迎的--Instantadj.立即的,即時的,(食品)速溶的,方便的--Instant

foods

are

getting

in

popularity.--Popular

songs

are

in

popularity.Popularadj.通俗的,流行的,受歡迎的--Bepopular

withsb受某人喜愛--Thefamousactorispopularwithyoungpeople.Famen.名聲,名望,傳說famousadj.著名的,出名的Reputationn.聲譽,名譽,名聲Keywordsadorev.崇拜,愛戴（=worshipvi.敬神,拜神vt.崇拜,尊敬）--Moreandmorepeopleadorethefamousactress.Keywordsalikeadv.一樣地=similarlyadv.同樣地,類似于=equallyadv.同樣地,相等地,平等地=aswell也,又,同樣=inthesamewayadv.同樣地--He

was

adored

by

rich

and

poor

alike.--Theteacherisadoredbyboyandgirlalike.KeywordsEminentadj.著名的，杰出的=distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；超群的；出眾的；著名的--eminent

scientist/eminentphysicist（n.物理學家）Keywordsbitterlyadv.厲害地--It

is

blowing

bitterly.Bitteradj.苦的,辛酸的,刺骨的--Duringcoldwinter,itisreallybitter./bitterfruit苦果Keywordsbetv.打賭bet

on

something以…打賭--ThepublicbetonTom.公眾把賭注押在湯姆的身上。bet

somebody

that和某人打賭--IbetherIwouldwinthemarch.bet

one's

bottom

dollar

on…孤注一擲在…上--Hebet

his

bottom

dollar

on

hislastattempt.betonthewronghorse[口]判斷或估計錯誤I

bet.我打賭,我肯定。You

bet.[俗]當然,真的,的確（=certainly）Keywordsacademy:專業學校academic:a學術的～student~learning~research~yearKeywordsExtravagantadj.浪費的，奢移的（wastefuladj.浪費的,不經濟的）--extravagant

habit反義詞：thrifty,frugal,economicalKeywordsExtravagantadj.浪費的，奢移的（wastefuladj.浪費的,不經濟的）--extravagant

habit反義詞：thrifty,frugal,economicalKeywordspovertyn.貧困（in

poverty在貧困中）indigencen.貧乏,窮困destitutionn.赤貧（窮得一無所有）penuryn.拮據,貧窮,窮困BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforPrizemoney.Becauseofthis,theywereknownas'prize-fighters'.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprize-fightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendozawhowasbornin1764.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetOfrules.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprize-fighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprize-fightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxing-matchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.Thetwomenquarrelledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.AmatchwasheldatStiltonwherebothmenfoughtforanhour.ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.Meanwhile,hefoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.Heearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas&100forasingleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtsanddiedinpovertyin1836.LanguagepointsAgo指某事從發生到現在為止的一段時間，多與一般過去時連用。Ididitjustamomentago.Before指某事從發生到現在之前的某一時刻，則用于完成時Hesaidthatthesupermarkethadbeenopenedsomeyearsbefore.LanguagepointsFight1.n.戰斗，打架，斗爭Johnandhiswifearealwayshavingfights.2.vi.戰斗，打架，斗爭，奮斗Somemenfightforglory;somefightforwages.3.vt.與…戰斗，與…決斗，同…斗爭Forsixyearsshefoughtadiseasestubbornly.LanguagepointsCan/could的含義表示“可能”Canitbetrue？這會是真的嗎？Where‘sDick？Wherecanhehavegone？迪克在哪兒？他會到哪兒去了呢？Hecouldnotlikeitthere．（指“他不可能在這一點上喜歡它”）表示“許可”（permission）CouldIseeyourdrivinglicense？我可以看看你的駕駛執照嗎？表示“能力”（ability）Canyouliftthattable？你能舉起那張桌子嗎？Couldyouliftthattable（whenyouwereyounger）？你（年輕時）能舉起那張桌子嗎？LanguagepointsIntroduce1,介詞，引薦LouiseintroducedTomtoherfriends.2,引入，傳入，推行IwonderwhentomatoeswereintroducedintoEurope.3,(初次)提出Theteacherintroducedaquestionfordebate.LanguagepointsDrawup1起草，制定，擬定Areportisnowbeingdrawnup.2停住，使停住Apolicecardrewupatourdoors.3.（with）趕上，追趕TheOxfordcrewbeganslowlybutsteadilydrawingupwiththeCambridgecrew.LanguagepointsMarquis侯爵Duke公爵Earl伯爵Viscount子爵Baronet男爵LanguagepointsIn

his

day=in

his

full

time=in

his

good

day在他的全盛時期Languagepointsrise

to

fame=become

famousLanguagepointsturnagainstsb.與……反目成仇turnaround/round轉身，翻轉turnsb.away把某人拒之門外turnsb/sthdown拒絕turnsthdown調低，關小turnsthin上交，呈交turnintosth變成某事物turnsthoff關掉（電流、煤氣、水）turnsthon接通（電流、煤氣、水）turnout結果turnsthout生產turnstho