2024屆江西省撫州市宜黃縣達標名校中考英語模試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.-You’reright.Wecan’tbe_____carefulwhile_____onit.A．quite;workingB．very;toworkC．too;workingD．more;towork2、--Howwasyourlastweekend?--______.A．It’sgood B．It’sgreat C．Itwasinteresting D．Iamhappy3、---______goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!---Yeah.Itwassuchanexcitingparty____Iwouldneverforgetit.A．Whata;that B．What;asC．How;that D．How;as4、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme__________?A．whattoworkitout B．whattoworkoutitC．howtoworkitout D．howtoworkoutit5、—Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish6、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A．on;by B．by;on C．on;on D．by;by7、—______Ihaveacupoftea,MissAnderson?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should8、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_________ittwentyminutesago.A．havefinishedB．finishedC．willfinishD．hadfinished9、(2012●南京市)We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity__greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved10、WhichofthefollowingisthebesttransportationforenvironmentalprotectioninJinan?A． B． C． D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen1toeatsomething.Afewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.“Pleasetieyourhorseto2tree,”saidthepoorman.“Myhorseiswild.Itwillkillyours.”3therichmansaid,“IshalltiemyhorsehowIwant!”hetieduphishorseandhadlunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible4,thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywenttothem,butitwastoo5Therichman’shorsewaskilled.“Seewhatyourhorsehasdone!”criedtherichman.“Youwillhaveto6it.”AndhebroughtthepoormanbeforeMr.Know.Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthedidnot7AtlastMr.Knowsaid,“Thismanisdumb(啞的).Hecan’tspeak.”“Oh,”therichmanshouted8“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.“Whatdidhe9?”“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”“Oh,”saidMr.Know.“Sohe10you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.1．A．putdownB．satdownC．setdownD．turneddown2．A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．theother3．A．SoB．AndC．ThoughD．But4．A．songB．wordC．bellD．noise5．A．lateB．slowC．hardD．quick6．A．payforB．lookforC．careforD．waitfor7．A．writeB．singC．answerD．listen8．A．quietlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．heavily9．A．speakB．talkC．tellD．say10．A．helpedB．warnedC．orderedD．thankedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AsBobbywasgettingreadyforbed,heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebarn(倉房)outside.Bobbydidnotknowwhatwasmakingsuchaloudnoise,andhehadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Hethoughtthattheremightbeamonster(怪物)inthebarn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothebarn.Bobbywasnervousbecausehecouldnotfindoutwhatitwas.Thatnightafterdinner,Bobbygotaflashlight(手電筒)andwenttothebarnagain.“Whereareyougoing?”askedBobby’sfather.“I’mgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarn.Itmadealoudnoiselastnight,”repliedBobby.“Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster,youmightneedsomehelp,”saidBobby’sfather,andhewalkedoutwithBobbytothebarn.Bobbyshonehisflashlightintothedarkbarn,buttheydidn’tseeanything.“Whatdidthatmonstersoundlike?”askedBobby’sfather.“Itwasloud,”saidBobby,“anditwascomingfromthebarn.”Bobby’sfathertooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightup,theysawasmallbrownowl(貓頭鷹).“Itwasonlyanowl,”saidBobby’sdad.Justthentheyheardaloudnoiseandsawtheowlflyingawayintothenightsky.Bobbythankedhisdadandtheywalkedbacktothehousehappily.1．Bobbyheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebarn.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheevening2．Bobbywenttothebarntolookforamonster.A．onceB．twiceC．threetimes3．Bobby’sfatherhelpedhimlookforamonsterby.A．walkingwithhimtothebarnB．givinghimaflashlightC．listeningtothemonster4．Bobbymustbeveryaftertheysawtheowlinthebarn.A．worriedB．happyC．nervous5．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．whatmadesuchaloudnoiseB．wheretofindamonsterC．whyBobbygotaflashlightB14、Summervacationsshouldberelaxedforstudents.However,manyofthemusetheopportunitytotakepartinsummerproject.XuDan,a15-year-oldgirl,lovesvacationsbecauseitmeansshecanspendmoretimevolunteering.Shebelievesthatvolunteeringhasctsinstead.changedherlifeandmadeherabetterperson.Twoyearsago,Xuwasashygirl.Oneday,shesawagroupofvolunteerspickinguptrashinthestreet.Sinceshehadnoplansforthesummervacationandwantedtomakesomefriends,shedecidedtojointhem.“Iusedtothinkvolunteeringwasnothingmorethanpickinguptrash.NowIknowthattheaimofvolunteerworkishelpingothersandgainingself-esteem(自尊),”Xusays.Hervolunteeringscheduleisfull:teachingmigrationworkers’(外來務工人員)childrenEnglishfromMondaystoFridays,pickinguptrashonSaturdays,andvisitingoldpeopleonSundays.ForXu,visitingoldpeopleisthemostmeanfulactivity.“Ihelpthemcleantheirhomesandcuttheirhair.Italktothemandlistentotheirlifestories.Thesearejustsmallthings,buteverytimeIhelpothersIfeelmoreconfidentaboutmyself,”Xusays.AccordingtoXu,thepositiveenergy(正能量)fromvolunteeringinfluencesthewayshedealswithpeopleandseestheworld.“Icanseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofviewandlookatthingsmorepositively.IthinkI’mgoingtoholdontoitallmylife.”shesays.1．XuDanlovestospendmoretime_______duringvacations.A．studyingB．readingC．travelingD．volunteering2．WhendidXuDanstartvolunteering?A．Whenshewas14yearsold.B．Whenshewas15yearsold.C．TwoyearsagoD．Threeyearsago.3．WhydidXuDandecidetojoinvolunteersatfirst?A．Shedidn’thaveanyplansforthesummervacationB．ShewantedtomakesomefriendsC．Shewantedtogetmoreexperiences.D．BothAandB．4．WhatdoesXuDandoonSundaysaccordingtohervolunteeringschedule?A．Shevisitssickpeople.B．ShevisitsoldpeopleC．Shepicksuptrash.D．Sheteachesmigrationworkers’childrenEnglish.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaccordingtothepassage?A．XuDanbelievesthatvolunteeringhaschangedherlife.B．XuDanusedtothinkvolunteeringwasjustpickinguptrash.C．XuDanthinksteachingEnglishisthemostmeanfulactivity.D．XuDanwillcontinuevolunteering.C15、NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother’sCamp(營地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMother’sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,＂Mom,what’sfordinner?＂Nohusbandwillsay,＂Oh,dear,Ican’tfindanycleansocks.＂Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan’tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMother’sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon’tcook,theydon’tcleanandtheydon’tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother’sCamp.1．Fromthispassagewecansee_________intheUnitedStates.A．womenwanttoworkoutsidethehomeB．workingwivesdomostofthehouseworkC．husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwivesD．womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies2．AtMother’sCamp,womencan’t_________.A．watchTV B．readnewspapersC．swiminthelake D．bringtheirhusbandsandchildren3．Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?Because_________.A．theydon’tliketheirhusbandsandchildren B．theyhavetoworkfull-timeC．theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves D．theywantanewlife4．_______isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.A．Housework B．WorkingoutsidethehomeC．Whentotakeavacation D．Lookingaftertheirchildren5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．BusyWorkingMothers B．HowtoBuyGiftsforMothersC．MothersRelaxAwayFromHome D．MothersintheUSD16、Doyouliketoeatsushi(壽司)?Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria(細菌)initmightmakethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecialenzyme(酶)fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.Topeople’ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichinseaweed(海藻).Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.However,theenzymeisn’tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.AlltheAmericansstudieddidn’thavetheenzyme.“Thenumberissmall,”saidresearcherMirjamCzjzek.“ButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapaneseandnotintheNorthAmericans.”Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeopleareabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudysuggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantraveltoJapantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.1．Seabacteriaare_______forpeople.A．helpful B．harmful C．important D．necessary2．WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?A．Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.B．Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.C．Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.D．Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.3．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A．TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.B．AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.C．AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon’thavetheenzyme.D．Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.4．Accordingtothestudy,about_______ofJapanesehavetheenzyme.A．5% B．14% C．35% D．60%5．Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?A．Restaurantsushi. B．Restaurantseaweed.C．Uncookedseaweed. D．SeaweedsoupE17、Joanworkedinahospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dick.Dickwasonlyelevenyearsold,buthehadaveryseriousillnessandcouldn’tmovemostpartsofhisbodyexcepthishands.JoanknewDickwouldnevergetanybetter,butthelittleboywasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofhimself.DickknewthatJoanloveddancing.Sowhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyoucan’tgotothedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’llfindapieceofcakethatI____frommysuppertoday.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththecake.AndI’llgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto.”SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotimportantatalltoJoan.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．WhatisJoan’sjob?A．SheisadoctorB．Sheisachildren’snurseC．Sheisanadults’nurseD．Sheisachildren’sdoctor2．Joan_____thateveningmainlybecauseshewouldlosethechancetogotothebigdanceatthehospital.A．feltworriedB．feltunhappyC．feltangryD．feltunlucky3．WhichofthefollowingaboutDickisTRUE?A．Hecouldnotmovehishands.B．Hewouldgetbettersoon.C．Hecoulddanceverywell.D．Hewasalwayshappyandhelpful.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasesavedupmeans?Itmeans.A．挽救B．貯存C．儲蓄D．節省5．FromthispassagewecanknowafterhearingDick’swords.A．JoanprobablyfeltsorryB．JoanprobablyfeltsadC．Joanprobablyfeltrelaxed.D．JoanprobablyfeltexcitedF18、Oneafternoon,Mrs.SmithdecidedtovisitherfriendMrs.Green.Mrs.Greenlivedinanicehousewithalargegardeninthecountryside.Mrs.Smithtookherdogwithher.Whilethewomenwerehavingcoffeeoutsidethehouse,thedogwasrunningaroundinthegarden.Thetwofriendsweresurprisedwhenthedogappearedwithadeadrabbitinhismouth.Mrs.Greenbegantofeelsickbecausesheknewthatherneighborkeptrabbitsinahutch(兔窩)inhisgarden.Asthedogandtherabbitwerebothcoveredwithdirt,thewomantooktherabbitandcarefullycleaneditinthebathroom.Whenitgotdark,theywentquietlyintotheneighbor'sgardenandputthedeadrabbitintothehutch.Thenextafternoon,Mrs.Green'sneighborfoundherinthegardenwiththedeadrabbit.Shewalkedtotheneighborandshefeltveryafraid.Becausesheknewshedidsomethingwrong.“Youknowwhat?”herneighborsaid.“YesterdaymorningIfoundoneofmyrabbitsdeadinthehutch.SoIputitinthegroundinthegardenandthismorning,it'sbacktothehutch!I'mgoingtotakeittoarightpetcemetery(墓地).”hesaidsecretly.1．Whowa