小學(xué)英語必須掌握的四大時(shí)態(tài)講解（附專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和答案）主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn)everyday/week/year/Monday,inthemorning；句中常有always,usually,often,sometimes組成1.主語+be+名詞（形容詞）Iamastudent.Heistall.否定句：在be后加notIamnotastudent.Heisnottall.疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Ishetall?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.組成2.主語+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間WegotoschoolonMonday.HegoestotheparkonSunday.否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t’t+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間Wedon’tgotoschoolonMonday.Hedoesn’tgototheparkonSunday.疑問句：在句首加do或doesDoyougotoschoolonMonday?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.DoeshegototheparkonSunday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化1.在原單詞末尾加s,如：like–likes2.單詞以o,sh,ch,s,x結(jié)尾加es,如：go–goes3.單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies如：study-studies現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now；句首常出現(xiàn)look,listen。組成主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing形式IamreadingEnglish.Theyareswimming.Heisplayingfootball.否定句：在be后加notIamnotreadingEnglish.Theyarenotswimming.Heisnotplayingfootball.疑問句：將be放到第一位。AreyoureadingEnglish?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Isheplayingfootball?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.動(dòng)詞變ing形式1.在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing.如：play-playing2.末尾有e，要去e加ing.如：ride–riding3.末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫末尾的輔音字母.如：swim-swimming一般過去時(shí)主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)lastnight/week/Monday/year,yesterday,ago組成主語+動(dòng)詞過去式Iwasapilot.Theywerebusy.Hewenttothemarket.否定句：在be后加not，在普通動(dòng)詞前加didn’t動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。Iwasnotapilot.Theywerenotbusy.Hedidn’tgotothemarket.疑問句：提前be動(dòng)詞或在句前加didWereyouapilot?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Weretheybusy?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Didtheygotothemarket?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.動(dòng)詞變過去式1.在末尾加ed或d如：play-played、like-liked2.輔音加y，結(jié)尾去y加ied.如：study-studied3.輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ed.如：stop-stopped一般將來時(shí)主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)nextMonday/week/year,tomorrow組成1.主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形IamgoingtovisitAnn.Theyaregoingtodrawadog.Sheisgoingtorideahorse.否定句：在be后加notIamnotgoingtovisitAnn.Theyarenotgoingtodrawadog.Sheisgoingtorideahorse.疑問句：將be提前AreyougoingtovisitAnn?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheygoingtodrawadog?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Isshegoingtorideahorse?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.組成2.主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形Iwillgotothelibrary.Theywillcleanthehouse.Shewilleatbreakfastathome.否定句：在will后加not或?qū)illnot寫為won’tIwillnotgotothelibrary.Theywillnotcleanthehouse.Shewillmoteatbreakfastathome.疑問句：將will提前Willyougotothelibrary?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.Willtheycleanthehouse?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.Willsheeatbreakfastathome?Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eatreaddotakewashwatchhavecarrystudyflycatchgohavecooklooksingteachlikegetcomeplay二、用單詞的正確形式填空：1.Mike___________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.2.There____________(be)somewaterintheglass.3.Welike____________(play)basketballafterclass.4.Ilikesinging.Ioften____________(listen)tothemusicintheevening.5.Mygrandma___________(watch)TVeveryday.三、選擇最佳的答案：1.____Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she_____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn\\\\'t2.___yourpenfriend__inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live3.TomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme__.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She____maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat7.Thekite____abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike8.BillandI___goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am9.Sandyoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?I__________.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents11.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture12.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by13.I____abrother.She____asister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have14.You____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are15.Healways_____footballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn't16.Mybestfriend_____shells.A.collectsB.collectC.often17.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes18.MymotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do19.---When_____hegethomeonFriday?----HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：doplaydancesitmakeswimjumpcookcleanwatchcomereadeatwritesinggorunflycatchhelp二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.look!ChenJieandMikeare___________（sing）now.2.Thesmallbearis________(climb)thetree.3.Mikeis________(draw)picture.4.Sheis________(do)thedishes.5.Mybrotheris________(make)kites.6.Myfatheris________(read)anewspaperinlivingroom.7.Tedis__________(answer)thephone.8.Myuncleis________(drive)acar.9.Thestudentsare________(listen)totheirteachercarefully.10.ChenJieis_________(wash)clothes.三、選擇正確答案1.Everyone____totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen2.Theyaresingingand___togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing3.Listen!Thebirds____.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging4.Look!Thekite___inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying5.They____ridingaforse.A.isB.areC.am6.Kate____playingchess.A.amB.isC.are7.Areyouwashingclothes？A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam8.Ishe____TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not9.____theytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are10.It’s10o’clock.Ben_____TVinthebedroom.A.watchB.iswatchingC.watches四、根據(jù)中文填空。1.Sandy正在彈鋼琴。Sandy______________thepiano.2.聽，她們正在說英語。Listen,_______are_______English.3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。I__________________myhomework.4.她正在寫信嗎？________she_______aletter?5.ZhangPeng和Tom在樹下下棋。ZhangPengandTom________________chessunderthetree.6.你們正在植樹嗎？_______you________trees?Yes,weare.一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式整理：amis-----wasare-----werebegin----beganride---rodeblow----blewbreak----brokebring----broughtrun---ranbuild----builtbuy----boughtcatch---caughtsay---saidcome---camesee---sawdraw---drewdrink---drankeat---atefall----felldrive---drovesing---sangdo---didfly----flewsit---satfight---foughtgo----wentmeet---metsweep---sweptsleep---sleptteach----taughtswim---swamtake----tookleave---lefttell—toldwrite---wroteknow---knewwear---woreget---gotgive----gavehave---hadmake----madeput---putread---readthrow---threw一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式或動(dòng)詞原形。1.go________2.is________3.buy________4.swim________5.have________6.watched_________7.ate________8.got________9.lived________10.saw________11.spend________12.talk________13.do_________14.teach________15.win________16.like_________17.write________18.cry________19.study_________20.ask________二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._____you______(water)theflowersyesterday?2.SuHai________(go)forawalklastSunday.3.Mikedidn’t________(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.4.I_______(pick)applesonthetreelastmonth.5.I_______(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.6.There_______(are)fivebooksonthedeskamomentago.7.They_______(sweep)thefloorjustnow.8.I_______(meet)MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.10.I_______(wash)clotheslastweekend.11.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday?I_______(go)swimming.三、選擇正確的答案。1.I___presentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying2.Susan_____swimmingyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went3.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eated4.LastSunday____TreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was5.I____alotfromourtextbook.A.learnedB.learnesC.learning6.We____tothezooand___alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees7.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--I_________A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing8.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?I________A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish9.Whatdidhe_____yesterday?He____hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do10.YesterdaymypresentsandI____ourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean11.What_____totreesinthedifferentseason?A.happenB.happensC.happened12.Lastsummer.I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim13.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idid14.Weplayedbasketball_____.A.sometimesB.onSaturdaysC.lastSaturday一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題重點(diǎn)講解：shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形（shall只能用于第一人稱）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示打算干什么）begoingto+地點(diǎn)（表示準(zhǔn)備去）一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.A:What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturday？B:I________________________________(swim)withmyparents.There_____________(be)apartyinourschool.Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.He__________________________（buy）abikethedayaftertomorrow.________（fly）akitewithmyfathernextweek.Hewillnot_________(go)toschooltomorrow.二、選擇正確的答案。1.I’mgoingto_____somechopsticks____Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;on2.WhenareyougoingtoHongKong?I’mgoingthere____.A.thisweekendB.byplaneC.yesterday3.I’mgoingto____myfriendsthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting4.I’mgoingto____homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did5.Areyougoingtotakeapianoclass?____A.No,wenotB.No,IamC.Yes,Iam6.Iam___eatbreakfastat7:15.A.willB.goingtoC.shall7.Wearegoingto____totheparktomorrow.A.goB.goesC.going8.Whatfilmareyougoingto______?A.seeB.watchC.look9.We_____aplaytomorrow.Willyoupleasejoinus?A.aregoingtoseeB.sawC.sees10.He___aracewithMingMing.A.shallhaveB.willhaveC.goingtohave11.Where_____yougotomorrow?A.areB.willC.shall12.___hisbrothergoingtoclimbmountains?A.IsB.AreC.Am13.Look!It_____.A.willsnowingB.isgoingtosnowC.snows14.I____freethisafternoon.A.beB.willbeC.goingtobe15.Theywill____roastducksinBeijing.A.ateB.eatsC.eat16.I__visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto小學(xué)英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eateatsreadreadsdodoestaketakeswashwasheswatchwatcheshavehascarrycarriesstudystudiesflyfliescatchcatchesgogoeshavehascookcookslooklookssingsingsteachteacheslikelikesgetgetscomecomesplayplays二、1.isdoing2.is3.playing4.listen5.Watches三、1-5CCBCA6-10CCBBB11-15BCABA16-19ABBB現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。dodoingplayplayingdancedancingsitsittingmakemakingswimswimmingjumpjumpingcookcookingcleancleaningwatchwatchingcomecomingreadreadingeateatingwritewritingsingsinginggogoingrunrunningflyflyingcatchcatchinghelphelping二、1.singing