Unit6Spaceandbeyond

>>>續寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學底蘊

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.（行為描寫）（2021?泰安市適應性訓

練）Then,30minutesintothemost

difficulthikethethreeofushadever（2021?諸暨市診斷性考試）OneSaturday

done,Rileyslippedandlandedonherafternoon,IwaswatchingTVinthe

knee.livingroomwithmygrandpawhena

2.（心理描寫）（2021?佛山市模擬）Hewasblindingflashoflightningflashed

eatingthathotdogasifhehadn，teatenacrossthesky,followedbyadeafening

formonthsandthescenejustbrokemysound.BeforeIrealizedwhathad

heart.happened,agray-whiteshadowrushed

3.（景物描寫）（2021?黃岡市模inthroughtheopenwindowandflew

擬）Eventually,withthehelpofaovermyhead.

policeman,wewereledtoahousedown

awindingroad.

>>>基礎知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.crewn.（飛機上的）全體機組人員

2.awesomeadj.很好的，了不起的

3.telescopen,望遠鏡

4.straightforwardadj.簡單的

5.self-discipline".自我約束，自律

6.peppern.胡椒粉

7.sneezev.打噴嚏

8.discn.激光唱片；光碟，光盤

［單詞拼寫.運用］

核心單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.(2021?天津3月卷)Mykidsscreamed(scream)

withjoy.

2.(2019?全國卷I)Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,your

1.shadown.壞影響，陰影

bodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowing

2.screamv.（因疼痛、驚恐、

evenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(muscle)

興奮等）尖聲大叫

andyourbrain.

3.anglev.斜置

3.Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeach

4.fetchv.（去）拿來

other,sshadows(shadow).

5.musclen.肌肉

4.Tryangling(angle)thecamerafbramore

interestingpicture.

5.Don，tbothertofetch(fetch)metheluggage一I

canmanageitmyself.

派生單詞語境運用

1.exceptprep.除之外conj.除了；用所給詞的適當形式填空

只是exceptionn.例外fexceptional

1.Itisrequiredthatallthesubmissions

adj.異常的，特另ll的一unexceptionalshouldbereceivedby10April,soyou

adj.平常的havetosubmitthembeforethe

2.tragedy".悲劇；災難；慘案ftragicdeadline,(submit)

adj.悲劇的；悲劇性的；悲慘的；不幸2.Themagicianhadamagiccloak(披

的ftragicallyadv.悲慘地，不幸地風)thatmadeherinvisible,butthe

3.suspendv,暫停，中止fsuspensionpropertysheheldisstillvisible.(visible)

加暫停；推遲，延期3.Thecommitteemeetingwassuspended

4.submitv,提交fsubmissionn.提交；becausenotenoughmemberswerethere,

呈遞；（向法官提出的）意見whichhasledtothesusDensionof

talks,(suspend)

5.visionn.視力；視野fvisibleadi.明

顯的；看得見的-invisibleadi.看不見4.Tragically（tragical）,thesideeffectsof

的—invisiblyadv.看不見地；看不出thedrughadn51beendiscovereduntil

地manypeoplewereseriouslydamagedby

it.

5.Irecommendhimwithoutreservation,

asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehis

exceptional（exception）abilityinhis

studies.

高考熱點?熟詞生義逸出國長生生婦出山I區適全安―

1.（2020?全國卷I）Tumtoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand

achievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A

A.極好的，了不起的B.讓人驚嘆的C.使人驚懼的

2.（2020?江蘇卷）Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallof

thewildestthingslefttofind.B

A.斜置B.角度C.立場

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

選用左欄短語的適當形式填空

1.becomeaccustomedto習慣于（做）

1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefasten

某事

yourseatbelt.Theplaneistakingoff.

2.one，sheartinone，smouth提心

2.Accustomedtoclimbingthesteep

吊膽

mountain,hehadnodifficultyreaching

3.takeoff起飛

thetop.

4.tunein收聽；收看

3.Withhisheartinhismouth,John

5.castashadowon/over給蒙上

movedtowardsthestrangesounds.

陰影

4.Herfather，ssuddenillnesscasta

6.callto召喚

shadowon/overthewedding

7.reachforthestars志向遠大

celebrations.

8.becomposedof由…“?組成5.Thequestforabetterlifehasrun

9.questfor追求；尋找throughtheurbanhistoryofmankind.

［句式辨識?運用］

教教材材原原句句背背誦誦句句式式結結構構仿仿寫寫

1.動詞不定式完成式

WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletook在新學校交了這么多新朋友，我感

offon28January1986,theworld到非常幸運。

seemedtohavelostitswonderattheIfeelveryluckytohavemadeso

amazingachievementsoftheastronautsmanynnwfdendsinthenewschool.

involved.

2.sb./sth.+be+過去分詞

(said/believed/reported...)+todo人們認為他的作品表現出對現代建

Forexample,themysteriouslarge-eyed,筑的深刻理解和對傳統的了解。

bronzestatuesoftheancientShuHisworksarebelievedtoshowa

Kingdom,discoveredattheChinesedeepunderstandingofmodem

archeologicalsiteatSanxingdui,werearchitectureandagoodknowledgeof

believedtohavebeenabletolooktraditions.

acrossgreatdistancesintothestars.

>>>重唯考點探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.shadow［課本義］〃,壞影響，陰影

［增補義］〃,影子

(l)inshadow在暗處

in/undertheshadowofsth.在某事的陰影下

insb.?sshadow=intheshadowofsb.在某人的光環之下

(2)cast/throwashadow/shadowson在上投下陰影；給蒙上陰影

語塊存儲

be/liveinonesshadow處于/生活在某人的陰影中

beyond/withoutashadowofadoubt毫無疑問地

shadowsunderone，seyes某人的黑眼圈

theshadowofdeath死亡的陰影

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

?Standingintheshadeofthetree,Isawthatthehousecastalongshadowon

theground.

②Thelightfromonesideleaveshalfthesubject，sfaceinshadow.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(續寫佳句)

①湯姆多年來一直生活在恐懼的陰影下。

Tomhasbeenlivingforyearsundertheshadowoffear.

②不快樂的童年會給一個人的一生蒙上陰影。

Anunhappychildhoodwouldcastashadowon/overone'swholelife.

③杰克一直活在他哥哥的光環之下。

Jackhasalwayslivedintheshadowofhisbrother/inhisbrother'sshadow.

2.submit［課本義仞.提交

［增補義仞,順從，屈服

(l)submit...to...把...提交給...

submitto...順從于...(to是介詞)

submitoneselfto...使自己順從于...(to是介詞)

(2)submissionn.提交；屈服

廠語塊存儲———一)

submitanapplication呈遞申請書

submittoquestioning接受詢問

submityourreportstomebeforethedeadline在截止日期前將報告提交給我

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

?Studentshavetosubmitthefinaldraftoftheiressaystotheirprofessorbefore

thisweekend.

②Nocountrywouldsubmittobeingcont)olled(control)bDanothercountryinthe

world.

③Thefinaldateforthesubmission(submit)ofproposalsisMarch14th.

［鏈接寫作］一完成句子(續寫佳句)

我們不能向命運低頭。相反，我們應該采取積極的態度面對目前的形勢。

Wecan'tsubmitto/submitourselvestoourfate.Instead,weshouldtakea

positiveattitudetothepresentsituation,

3.becomeaccustomedto習慣于(做)某事

(l)accustomedadj.習慣的；通常的，慣常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.習慣于(做)

某事

(2)accustomv.使適應,使習慣

accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人習慣于做某事

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

?Teenagersshouldbebannedfromsmoking,becauseoncetheirbodiesbecome

accustomedtonicotine,theywillbeaddictedtoit.

②Forthoseaccustomed(accustom)toacomfortablelife,thechangetoremote

areasmusthavebeenveryhardindeed.

［鏈接寫作］—一句多譯

我習慣于生活在鄉村，總是覺得生活在城市很困難。

①Accustomedtolivinginthecountry,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthe

city.(過去分詞短語作狀語。

②Accustomingmyselftolivinginthecountry,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthe

city.(現在分詞短語作狀語)

4.［教材原句］WhentheChallengerspaceshuttletookoffon28January1986,

theworldseemedtohavelostitswonderattheamazingachievementsofthe

astronautsinvolved.

當“挑戰者”號航天飛機于1986年1月28日發射時，對于相關宇航員所獲

得的令人驚嘆的成就，全世界似乎已經失去了新鮮感。

［句法句式］句中tohavelost為不定式的完成式，表示不定式所發生的動作

在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。

(1)不定式的一般式為t。do,表示動作與主句謂語動詞表示的動作同一時間

發生或動作發生在主句謂語動詞表示的動作之后。

(2)不定式的進行式為tobedoing,表示動作與主句謂語動詞表示的動作同一

時間發生，并且動作正在進行。

(3)不定式的完成式為tohavedone,表示動作發生在主句謂語動詞表示的動

作之前。

【金句推送】Theenginejustwon，tstart.Somethingseemstohavegone

wrongwithit.

這個引擎發動不了了。好像出毛病了。

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

?MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailed(sail)onthePacificOceanonhiswaytoJava

inthethirteenthcentury.

②TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,Jackhasdecidedtotake(take)Chinese

folkmusicasanelectivecourse.

③Theboypretendedtobeconcentrating(concentrate)onhislesson,butinfact

hismindwaswandering.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(續寫佳句)

羅絲比賽之前一點也不焦慮。她好像做好了充分的準備。

Roseshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemedtohaveprenaradfor

itprettywell.

〉〉〉關鍵能力評估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本一基礎強化

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Readingisbelievedtojncrease(increase)ourknowledgeandbroadenour

mindinourdailylife.

2.Shewasapersonaccustomed(accustom)tohavingeighthours，sleepanight.

3.Don，tbothertofetch(fetch)methebookfromthelibrary—Icanmanageit

myself.

4.Tomorrowisthelastdateforsubmission(submit)ofentriesforthe

competition.

5.Ihavecheckedyourhomework,andyouseemtohavemade(make)amistake

here.

II.在空白處填入一個適當的詞

1.(2019?天5聿卷)Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteacher

mayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.

2.Thatmisunderstandingcastashadowontheirfriendship,whichmadeTom

veryupset.

3.Parentsfinditnecessarytoaccustomchildrentogettingupearly.

4.Theneweracallstous,sayingthatweshouldstrivetoachievemoreanddo

better.

5.Despitehavingherheartinhermouth,shesuccessfullykilledthepoisonsnake

lastnight.

強技提能——語言運用

I.語法填空

NeilArmstrongsetfootontheMoonbackon20July1969.1.Whathadonce

beenconsideredimpossiblehadnowbeenachieved.2.Following(follow)theMoon

landings,spacetravelrapidlybecameunexceptionaltothepublic.3.Tragically

(tragic)theChallengerspaceshuttleexplodedafterittookoffon28January1986,

andthecrewonboardwerekilled.Itwasthemostdisastrousspaceaccidentever,and

itcastashadow4.onpeople，shearts.Afterthedisaster,spaceshuttleflightswere

suspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisaster5,was

investigated(investigate).Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswould

continue,andon29September1988,thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedwiththe

6.successful(success)launchofDiscovery.It7.hasbeen(be)over30yearssincethe

lossofChallenger.Thememoryofthosesevenwillliveforever,8.written(write)in

thestars,inspiringustojointheminhumanity，sgreatestjourneyof

9.exploration(explore)anddiscovery.ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,

remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,10.howeverdistantthey

mightseem.

II.文本寫作

Step1.要點提示（加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯）

①1986年美國“挑戰者號”航天飛機發生解體，機上7名機組人員喪命，

給人類太空探索蒙上了陰影。

In1986,theU.S.spaceshuttleChallengerdisintegrated,killingsevencrew

member