《文學(xué)英語賞析》課程典型考點(diǎn)解析

中央電

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本資源系根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)，找出課程學(xué)習(xí)中必須引起重視的核心考點(diǎn),并結(jié)合歷屆

考題加以分析，供學(xué)生在自主學(xué)習(xí)、期末復(fù)習(xí)時使用，也可作為教師進(jìn)行面授教學(xué)、歸納課程

重點(diǎn)的依據(jù)。

典型考點(diǎn)4：文學(xué)作品賞析(戲劇)

考點(diǎn)掃描

重要考察學(xué)生對戲劇這種體裁的英語文學(xué)作品的理解及相關(guān)文學(xué)常識的運(yùn)用。

(二)真題鏈接

(2023-1)

Macbeth：Mydearestlove,Duncancomesheretonight.

LadyMacbeth:Andwhengoeshence?

Macbeth:Tomorrow,ashepurposes.

LadyMacbeth:0,neverSha11sunthatmorrowsee.Your

face,mythane,isasabookwheremenMayreadstrangematters.

Tobeguilethetime,Look1ikethetime;bearwe1comeinyo

ureye,Yourhand,yourtongue;lookliketheinnocentflower,Bu

tbetheserpentunder,t.hethat'scomingMustbeprovided

for;andyoushallputThisnight'sbusinessintomydispatch,Wh

ichshalltoallournightsanddaystocomeGiveso1elys

overeignswayandmasterdom.

Macbeth:Wewi11speakfurther.

(Macbeth)

Questions

1.Whichofthefollowingistheproperparaphraseforthe

1ine“Tobeguilethetime,looklikethetime”?(Write

the1etterrepresentingyourchoiceontheanswershee

t.)

A.Seizethehour.Seizetheday.

B.Makeyourappearancefittheoccasion.

C.Enjoyasyoumay,fortomorrowyoumaydie.

2.Inherspeech,LadyMacbeth.(Writethe1

etterrepresentingyourchoiceontheanswersheet.)

A.tellsMacbethtobehavenorma11yashospitablehostan

d1eavethemurderingparttohertoarrange

B.persuadeMacbethtoactasaserpentandcarryout

themurderinperson

C.asksMacbethforsuggestionsashowentertainDuncan

3.WhatdoesLadymeanbyaYourface???isasabookwher

e…menmayreadstrangematters”?

（三）考點(diǎn)解析

考生要通過仔細(xì)閱讀這篇戲劇節(jié)選,從原文尋找答案,若原文沒有直接可用的答案,還必

須靠自己歸納或進(jìn)行推理。歸納時盡量采用原文的單詞和詞組來重組，注意答案的簡短和書

寫的工整，太長太亂的答案很也許會影響教師的評閱。假如有字?jǐn)?shù)限制的，還應(yīng)注意不能超

過字?jǐn)?shù)限制。

1.B.

begui1e和looklike都暗含"fit"的意思。

2.A.

“0,neverShallsunthatmorrowsee.Yourface,mythane,is

asabookwheremenMayreadstrangematters.Tobeguiletheti

me,Looklikethetime;bearweIcomeinyoureye,Yourha

nd,yourtongue;lookliketheinnocentflower,Butbethese

rpentunderft."這一段話是叫Macbeth保持鎮(zhèn)靜，舉止如常，即“tobehaveno

rmal1y“andyousha11putThisnight/sbusinessintomyd

ispatch”可以理解為aleavethemurderingparttometoarrange

3.Yourfaceisgivingyouawayoryour1ooksbetrayyourfeel

ings.

(四)考點(diǎn)拓展

涉及對姓名、家庭、社交等各個方面容易產(chǎn)生的cultureshock的考察，重要以案例分

析的形式進(jìn)行考察。

請同學(xué)們練習(xí)以下題目：

Passage2

E1izabeth：TheDeputyGovernorpromisehangin'ifthey'11notco

nfess,John.Thetowngonewild,Ithink.ShespeakofAbi

gai1,andIthoughtshewereasaint,tohearher.Abigai1

bringstheothergirlsintothecourt,andwhereshewalksthe

crowdwil1partliketheseaforIsrae1.Andfo1ksare

broughtbeforethem.Andiftheyscrearnandhowlandfalltot

hefloor—thepreson'sc1appedinthejai1forbewitchin,

them.

Proctor(wide-eyed):Oh,itisab1ackmischief.

E1izabeth:IthinkyoumustgotoSalem,John.(heturnstohe

r.)Ithinkso.Youmusttellthemitisafraud.

Proctor(thinkingbeyondthis):Aye,itis,itissure1y.

Elizabeth:LetyougotoEzekieiCheever一heknowsyouwell.Andte

11himwhatshesaidtoyou1astweekinheruncle'shouse.She

saidithadnaughttodowithwitchcraft,didshenot?

Proctor(inthought):Aye,shedid,shedid.(Nowapause.)

Elizabeth(quietly,fearingtoangerhimbyprodding):Godfor

bidyoukeepthatfromthecourt,John.Ithinktheymustbe

told.

Proctor(quiet1y,fearingtoangerhimbyprodding)：Eye,th

eymust,theymust.Itisawondertheydobelieveher.

Elizabeth：IwouIdgotoSalemnow,John-letyougotonight.

Proctor：I'11thinkonit.

Elizabeth(withhercouragenow):Youcannotkeepit,John.

Proctor(angering):IknowIcannotkeepit.IsayIwillthinkonit!

Elizabeth(hurt,andverycoldly):Good,thenletyouthinkoni

t.(Shestandstowalkoutoftheroom.)

Proctor:IamonlywonderinghowImayprovewhatshetoIdme.Ift

hegirl'sasaintnow,Ithinkitnoteasytoproveshe'sa

fraud,andthetowngonesosi11y.ShetoIdittomein

aroomalone-Ihavenoproofofit.

Elizabeth：Youwerealonewithher?

Proctor(stubbornly):Foramomentalone,aye.

E1izabeth:Why,then,itisnotasyoutoldme.

Proctor(hisangerrising):Foramoment,Isay.Theotherscomei

nsoonafter.

Elizabeth(quietly-shehassuddenlylosta11faithinhim):Doasyouw

ish,then.(Shestartstoturn).

Proctor：Woman.(Sheturnstohim.)V11nothaveyoursuspicion

anymore.

E1izabeth(alittle1oftily):Ihaveno—

Proctor:I'11nothaveit!

Elizabeth:Thenletyounotearnit.

Proctor(withaviolentundertone):Youdoubtmeyet?

E1izabeth(withasmile,tokeepherdignity)：John,itweren

otAbigai1thatyoumustgotohurt,wouldyoufa1ternow?I

thinknot.

Proctor:Nowlookyou-

Elizabeth:IseewhatIsee,John.

Proctor(withsolemnwarning):Youwi11notjudgememore,Elizab

eth.IhavegoodreasontothinkbeforeIchargefraudon

Abigai1,andIwillthinkonit.Letyou1ooktoyourownimp

rovementbeforeyougotojudgeyourhusbandanymore.Ihav

eforgotAbigail,and一

Elizabeth：AndI.

Proctor:Spareme!Youforgetnothin,andforgivenothin,.Learnch

arity,woman.Ihavegonetiptoeinthishouseal1sevenmonth

sincesheisgone.Ihavenotmovedfromtheretotherewithout

Ithinktopieaseyou,andstil1aneveriastingfuneral

marchesroundyourheart.IcannotspeakbutIamdoubted,every

momentjudgedforlies,asthoughIcomeintoacourtwh

enIcomeintothishouse!

Elizabeth:John,youarenotopenwithme.Yousawherwitha

crowd,yousaid.Nowyou-

Proctor:I'11pleadmyhonestynomore,Elizabeth.

Elizabeth(nowshewouldjustifyherself):John,Iamonly一

Proctor：Nowmore!Ishouldhaveroaredyoudownwhenfirstyou

to1dmeyoursuspicion.ButIwilted,and,1ikeaChristian,I

con