Lesson2Thirteenequalsoneequal v.等于AequalB與…相匹敵Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1.與…相匹敵2.有能力做某事to-介詞eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.equalv./adj與….相等adj.beequalto與…..相等eg:Wealthisnotequaltohappiness.EEOC:EqualEmploymentOpportunitiesCommission

(美國)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)均等委員會(huì)aUSgovernmentorganizationwhoseaimistomakesurethatpeoplearenotpreventedfromgettingjobsbecauseoftheirrace,religion,age,sex,etc,andtomakesurethatallwokersaretreatedfairlyandequally.一個(gè)美國政府的組織,它的目標(biāo)是確保人們沒有被禁止獲得就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樗麄兊姆N族、宗教、年齡、性別等,以確保所有工人,公正、平等地對(duì)待Vt及物動(dòng)詞equal+賓語,后不能接tovicar英國教區(qū)的小牧師rector:oftheCatholicChurch小牧師

priest:指基督教堂的神父(尤指羅馬教堂神父)curate:助理牧師；副牧師curate’segg有好有壞Eg:Thebook’sissomethingofacurate’segg.bishop:主教;(chess)象:圓棋子為教士帽形archbishop紅衣大主教Pope(RomanCatholic)羅馬教皇Eg:IsthePopecatholic?=sure/ofcourseclergymann.神職人員raisevt.提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起raisekids養(yǎng)育小孩

raisemoney籌集錢財(cái)raisetheroof怒發(fā)沖冠risevi.上升；增強(qiáng)；起立；高聳AFareweelltoConcubline《霸王別姬》raisev.募集；籌（款）raisemoney籌款raiseprice提高raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)raiseafamily供養(yǎng)raiseanarmy招募raiseashout發(fā)出喊聲r(shí)isevi.升起，站起來，上漲Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Sherosetogreetherguests.她起身迎接客人。torchn.手電筒carryatorchforsb.暗戀某人oneoranother表示某種、這樣或那樣foronereasonoranother由于種種原因atonetimeoranother在某些時(shí)候inoneplaceoranothr在某些地方Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.bealwaysdoingsth.一直不停地做某事Eg:Heisalwaysfindingfaultswithme.beforeverdoing不厭其煩managetodo表示“（設(shè)法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；辦成”的意思trytodomanagetodo:表示“（設(shè)法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；辦成”的意思trytodo:表示“試圖做某事”，可是不知道此事能否做成Theytriedtopreventtheplanefromlandingontherunway.他們企圖阻止這架飛機(jī)在跑道上降落。trytodosth還可以表示“試圖做某事，但沒有做成”。causen.1)原因,緣故causeandeffect因果范疇2)sth.yousupport(支持的）事業(yè)，事項(xiàng)Eg：It’sforagoodcause.做善事foronecauseorcause為了各式各樣的原因foronethingoranother由于種種原因havesth.done找某人來做某事,(被動(dòng))叫….做havesbdo讓某人做某事havesth.todo有…要做Ihaveanotherfishtofly.(Ihavetogo)takeaFrenchleave不辭而別2008湖北36.-You'dbettergoand

(把你的轎車洗洗)。-No,I'lldoitmyself.(wash)enougha.足夠的Eg:Ihaveenoughofit!我受夠了!=Ihateitsomuch!Eg:I’vehadituptoherewithhim!我忍無可忍了!cannotdosthenough做某事不充足canneverdosthenoughEg.Icannotthankyouenough.感激不盡usedtodo:過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了get/beusedtodoing:習(xí)慣于做某事get/beaccustomedto,都表示習(xí)慣于get強(qiáng)調(diào)漸進(jìn)的過程，be強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)Beusetodo:(被動(dòng))被用作…….

※usedto和would的區(qū)別①would和usedto同義，也可用來談過去的習(xí)慣，但并不表示和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)照。②usedto可用來談動(dòng)作，也可用來談狀態(tài)；而would只能用來表示重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。③usedto的主語可為人或物，而would的主語只能為人strikev.

strike,struck,struckstrike,struck,stricken1.打,擊:strikesb.Eg:Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。2.敲響;報(bào)時(shí):strikehours3.給…以(深刻)印象:strikesbasodd給某人奇怪的印象Eg:Hisdeathstrikesusasodd.bestruckbyherbeauty被她的的美貌打動(dòng)了.4.擦，劃（火柴）；擊出（火星）5.罷(工、課等)；6.突然想到；突然發(fā)現(xiàn)(常與on或upon連用)Istruckonawayofresolvingtheirdifferences.我突然想出了消除他們之間分歧的方法。

dayandnight(nightandday)

日日夜夜:反義詞詞組表示對(duì)照,通過相反的概念而強(qiáng)調(diào)整體.

daybyday/dayafterday/dayindayout

一天又一天upanddown上上下下,到處backandforth前前后后blackandwhiteeversince引起完成時(shí)1)從那時(shí)起,自那時(shí)以來overandover(again)一再地，再三地allright好，行；令人滿意的，不錯(cuò)的；(健康)良好的，安然無恙的eversince從那時(shí)起，自那時(shí)以來

everso非常，極其...2)此后一直，從那時(shí)侯起一直eventhough即使，盡管eversince自那時(shí)起直到現(xiàn)在3)從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在wakeupwithastart驚醒startled:(突然或輕微的)震驚surprised:(generalsaying一般性的)震驚astounded:(verysurprised)astonished(verysurprised)amazed:(extremelysurprised)驚嘆stunned(程度最深)震驚however用于口語，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗號(hào)分隔開來Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替換before直到….才;足足…才beforeyouknowit(spoken:sthwillhappensoon)很快,不知不覺間bearmedwith

裝備，拿著，帶著

What’sgoingon?What’sup?Whatgives?怎么了?Answer:Nothingmuch.Notmuch.

Armedwithatorch…lookingathiswatch現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法71.Owingto(多虧了)herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.(owe)2009湖北74.Winningascholarship(獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.(win)2009湖北72.Painted(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)2010

catchsightof:seesb.orsth.foramoment瞥見insight:看得見的，在視線之內(nèi)；在望fallinloveatthefirstsight一見鐘情Hititrightoff.

inthetorchlight借著手電筒的光inthemoonlightExcuseme.勞駕whatever有兩個(gè)用法，一、whatever作連接代詞1、是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句），相當(dāng)于anythingthat，意思是“所……的任何事情”，在語氣上比what更強(qiáng)。Eg:Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對(duì)的。2、是用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是“無論什么，不管什么”，whatever在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語。Eg:Whateverwesaid,he'ddisagree.無論我們說什么，他都不同意。二、whatever用作連接形容詞whatever用作連接形容詞，作定語，意為“無論什么樣的”；這時(shí)它必須與被它修飾的詞一起放在從句前引導(dǎo)從句。如：IcandowhateverworkIcanfind.

我可以做我能找到的任何工作。Whateverdifficultieswemeet,wecangetthemover.

無論遇到什么困難，我們都能克服。Givemewhateverbooksyouhaveonthesubject.

把你有關(guān)這方面的書籍都給我。三、使用whatever應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題1.

不論whatever在從句中作什么成分，它都應(yīng)置于(從句)句首。2.

引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果上下文意思清楚，可以省略已經(jīng)清楚的部分。如：Whateverthecauses(mayhavebeen),achangetookplace.

不管原因是什么，變化已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。Whateveryourargument(is),Ishallholdtomydecision.

不管你怎樣爭辯，我還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定。四、與其類似的whichever，however的用法1.whichever意為“無論哪一個(gè)”，在從句中一般用作定語，后面要跟名詞；但在一定語境中，與whichever連用的名詞可省略。Youshouldwearwhicheverdresssuitsyoubest.

什么衣服最適合你穿，你就應(yīng)該穿它。2.however意為“無論怎樣；不管怎樣”，一般在從句中用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞；此外，含however的從句常常用作讓步狀語。Shecouldnotremember,howeverhardshetried.

不管她怎么努力去回想，她還是記不起來。五、whatever與nomatterwhatnomatterwhat只能用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但whatever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如：Don’ttrusthim,nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.

不管他說什么都別相信他六、whatever還可用于加強(qiáng)語氣，相當(dāng)于whatever,whatonearth等。Whatever/Whateveristhematter?

這是怎么回事?※andwhatever等等1__________hungryIam,Ineverseemtobe

abletofinishoffthisloafofbread.

(2008遼寧卷)A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However2.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit________theseason.

(2008全國卷I)A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however3.________tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

(2007上海春季卷)A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike4.

________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothrough

tothenationalchampionships.

(2006山東卷)A.Nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhich

C.Whatever

D.Whichever5.—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson________itis.

(2006北京卷)A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whateverstill：盡管如此,然而;(雖然...)還是allthesame：還是,依然justthesame：完全一樣；不過；仍然nightafternight夜夜重復(fù)修飾,加強(qiáng)效果dayafterd