甘肅省天水市秦安縣2024屆中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.A．hundreds,wereinvited B．hundred,wereinvited C．hundredsof,invited2、—Ellen,Ipickedupawhitepenunderyourchair.Isthisyours?—Oh,yes.It’s_______.Thankyou,Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your3、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A．itB．themC．thisD．that4、Weshouldstopfactoriesfrom_____theriver.A．pollutesB．pollutingC．pollutionD．pollute5、--Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?--Much_____.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.A．bad B．worse C．better D．badly6、--Couldyoupleasehelpmechecktheproblem?--Sorry,Idon’thavemuch______ofthecomputer.A．introductionB．developmentC．knowledgeD．information7、-HowdoyoulikeyourlifehereinMile?-Itis____________citythatIhaveeverbeento.A．comfortable B．themostcomfortableC．muchcomfortable D．morecomfortable8、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A．ascoldas B．muchcolderthanC．notsoclodas D．notcolderthan9、—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—.Practicemakesperfect.A．NowayB．MypleasureC．I’mafraidnotD．That’strue.10、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeatsⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayamotherratandherbabieswereoutinanopenfield.Theywereenjoying______gameswhensuddenlyahungrycatcameuptothem!Shehid________abigtreeandthencrawled(爬)torwardthroughthetallgrassuntilshecouldalmosthearthemtalk.Afterthemotherratandherbabiesknew________,thecatjumpedfromherhiding-placeandstartedtorunafterthem.Themotherratandherbabiesbegantorunaway,theyhurriedtowardstheir_______,whichwasunderapoleoflargestones.Butthebabyratswereso_______thattheycouldnotrunvery_______.Thecatcame_____.Innotimethecatwouldbeuponthem.Whatwastobedone?Themotherratstoppedrunning,turnedroundandfacedthecat,shouting"Bow!Wow!Bowwow!"justlikeanangrydog.Thecatwas______surprisedandscaredthatsheranaway.Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,"Nowyouseehowimportantitistolearn______asecondlanguage!"Justthensheheardashout"Miao!Miao!"justlikethecatranawayjustnow."Oh,thecat'scomeback.Wemustescape（逃脫）rightnow."Themotherratcalledouttoherchildren."Haha!It'sonlya______"saidoneofherchildren."Ihavelearnedasecondlanguage."1．A．toplay B．playing C．played D．toplaying2．A．on B．infrontof C．behind D．under3．A．whathappened B．whatdidhappen C．thathappenedwhat D．thatwhathadhappened4．A．home B．tree C．mother D．host5．A．happy B．tired C．frightened D．hungry6．A．quickly B．slowly C．far D．long7．A．closeandclose B．closerandclose C．closerandcloser D．closeandcloser8．A．so B．such C．too D．enough9．A．the B．/ C．a D．an10．A．joke B．rat C．cat D．dogⅢ.語法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．allkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamage(破壞)thesefamousplaces.Ifwedonothing,theymayevennolongerremain.Butlookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserve(保護)ourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Forthisreason,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstoprotectandrebuildthemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Thatistosay,peoplesometimesentertheseplacesanddamagethebuildings.Atsomeplaces,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectitfromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someprofessorssaythatifguardskeepwalkingaroundtheseplaces,vandalswon’tbeabletogetin.Someprofessorssaythatiftheyfixmoretelevisioncameras,theywon’tneedsomanyguards.Otherssaythatthebestwayiseducation.Ifpeoplelearntorespecthistory,theywon’tdamageit.Theywillalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.1．Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld,probablybecause.A．theydon’thaveenoughmoneytogothereB．theseplacesmaydisappearinthefutureC．governmentsdon’tallowthemtoenterD．theyareafraidoftheguardsthere2．TheWorldHeritageOrganizationwassetupforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A．Itwouldbeabletohelppreserveourhistory.B．Nocountrieswantedtoprotectthehistoricplaces.C．Itwouldcollectmoneytorebuildthedamagedplaces.D．Itwouldbepossibletotakecareofimportanthistoricplaces.3．Whichofthefollowingshowsustheactionofvandalism?A．Peopleentertheplacesanddamagethebuildings.B．Governmentsbuildhighfencestoprotecttheplacefromvandals.C．Guardswalkaroundtheseplacesandfixmoretelevisioncameras.D．War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.4．What’sthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofvandalism?A．Tospendmoremoneylookingaftertheseplaces.B．Tomakeguardspreventvandalsgettingin.C．Tofixmoretelevisioncamerasintheseplaces.D．Tomakepeopleknowaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.B14、FamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang’anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(Spring＆Summer)￥40(Autumn＆Winter)FreeMondayfree1．Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin_______.A．Beijing B．NewYork C．London D．TheUSA2．Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit____atmost.A．onemuseum B．twomuseums C．threemuseums D．foremuseums3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.B．Youdon’thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.C．BritishMuseumliesinChestnutstreet,London.D．NewYorkMuseumisthelargestintheworld.C15、DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan’taffordschooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon’thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirstlanguages.Thereisalsomath,science,historyandgeography.____takeupmuchofchildren’stimeafterschool.Theyhavetogetwaterandfirewoodforthefamilyeveryday.Alsothere’scleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.DailyfunIt’snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigs(嫩枝)andtheirownfootballswithplasticandbitsofstring(繩子).Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.There’remanyfootballteamsforteenagersinAfrica.InternetIt’sreallyexpensivetogetontheInternet.Tosurfthenetfor20hourscosts600yuan.Thisismorethantheaverage（平均的）monthlypayperperson.EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllofthecapitalcitiestherecangetontheInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.1．Theunderlinedword“Chores”probablymeans______.A．網上沖浪B．家務雜活C．體育活動D．家庭作業2．SportsareverypopularinAfricabecausechildren_______.A．donotneedmoneytoplayB．canplayallkindsofballgamesC．don’tliketogotoschoolD．don’tliketodotheirhomework3．InAfrica,howmanyhourscanyouuseallyourpaytosurftheInternetinayear.Andyouonlyhavetheaveragepay.A．20hoursB．morethan240hoursC．about240hoursD．about20hoursD16、Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2,000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandInternet,CaiLun’sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplest(最簡單)inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommon(普通的)inbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay(干草)becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfar-sighted(遠視)fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread,writeanddo“closework”afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.1．CaiLun’sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto______.A．haveprinting B．feedanimalsC．drinkcleanwater D．do“closework”2．Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom______.A．savingwater B．gettingillC．livinginbigcities D．findingcleanwater3．Whycouldn’ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?A．Itwasverycoldinwinter. B．Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C．Theyhadnodrinkingwater. D．Theydiedofillness.4．Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat______.A．allpeopleneedreadingglassesB．anyonemustdo“closework”after45C．readingglassesareusefulD．lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45E17、Yourjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Afterthebigexam,mostofyouwillgoontostudyinaseniorschool.Whatareyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?Let’shearsometeenreaderstalkaboutit.ZhouZhijie,15,fromShanghai:IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isahardyear,Senior1andSenior2arelessstressful.Ihopethere’llbetimethentoenjoysports.Therewillbeplentytosee.Especially,theWorldCupinBraziliscoming.Wecanwatchfootballmatches.I’msureI’llreallyenjoyit.JinXi,16,fromHarbin,Heilongjiang:Ireallyenjoyscience.Ivisitmanyscienceexhibitions.IaminterestedinUFOs,too.I’mcrazyaboutmakingmodelplanes,althoughI’mnotverygoodatitbecauseIdon’treallyhaveenoughscientificknowledge.I’llbelearningmorescienceinseniorhighschool.Inaword,sometimeinthefutureI’mgoingtobuildanexcellentmodelplane!WangYaling,15,fromXiamen,Fujian:IhopeIcanbetallerinseniorhighschool.I’monly155cm.ManypeoplegrowfasterinseniorandIhopeIwill,too.Iwanttobe162cm.ButI’mnotsureaboutthat,sincemostgirlsinmyfamilydon’tgrowtallerthan160cm.IhopeI’mdifferent.ZhangFang,15,fromHebi,Henan:IexpectthatI’llmakemorefriendsinseniorhighschool.Istudyinamiddleschoolinthecountry.Mostofmyclassmateslivenearby.Inseniorhighschool,I’llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthingsfromthem.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡的相應位置。1．JinXibelievesthatitneeds______tomakeanexcellentmodelplane.A．aquitelongtimeB．alotofscientificknowledgeC．knowledgeofUFOsD．helpfromseniorteachers2．WangYalingandZhangFang______.A．arefromonecityB．haveasimilardreamC．havethesameageD．haveasimilarproblem3．Thestudentsinthepassagearetalkingabout______.A．theirhobbiesB．theirexperiencesC．theirschoolsD．theirwishesF18、MakingaturtlefeelwelcomeOnacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle(烏龜)alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity(好奇),theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmoveatalluntilitgotwarm.Thenitpushedoutitshead,stretchedoutitslegsandbegantocrawl.“Turtlesarelikethat,”saidtheuncle,“andpeople,too.”1．Whatdidtheboydowhenhecouldn’topentheturtleshell?①Hegrabbeditandshookit.②Hebroketheshell.③Hetriedtoopenitwithastick.④Heputitnearthefireplace.A．①②B．①③C．①④D．③④2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pry”inParagraph2?A．shakeB．stealC．forceD．close3．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthestory?A．Likehumans,turtlesliketostayinwarmplaces.B．Turtleswilllikehumansonlyiftheyarewarm-hearted.C．Likehumans,turtlesliketobetreatednicely.D．Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenhumansandanimals.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Theboyfoundaturtleintheriverwhenhewasswimming.B．Theboywasangrybecausetheshelldidn’topen.C．Theboy’suncleputtheturtleintothefireplace.D．TheturtleprefersawarmplacetoacoldplaceⅤ.書面表達19、隨著手機的普及，越來越多的人癡迷于手機，紛紛加入低頭族。請你參考下圖反映的現象及內容提示，圍繞“拒為低頭族”（stopphubbing），用英語寫一篇80詞左右短文。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。內容提示：1.我身邊也有很多低頭族，非常喜歡玩手機。2.他們不停用手機發信息、上網、玩游戲或拍照。3.影響學習和生活。