玩轉(zhuǎn)

七選五gap-filling13542ACEDBpuzzle250words5blanks7choicesMainideaDetails12345

Whentalkingaboutthetextwithgaps（七選五）,howdoyoufeel?

既像完形填空，又是閱讀理解，考理解，還考甄別，考知識(shí)，更考能力。7個(gè)蘿卜5個(gè)坑

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系Howtodogap-filling?keywordslogicalrelation

structure歷年高考七選五的出題狀況年份卷別體裁題材話題2022新高考一卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活找到一起健身朋友的方法新高考二卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活寫文章的方法全國(guó)一卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活外出吃飯的餐桌禮儀全國(guó)二卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活維持長(zhǎng)久異地友誼的方法2021新高考一卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活巴黎生活感受全國(guó)一卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活中宴會(huì)上如何使自己更有趣全國(guó)二卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活提升閱讀速度的意見(jiàn)全國(guó)三卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活換衣派對(duì)的四條建議2020新高考一卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活公開(kāi)演講全國(guó)一卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活自我接納全國(guó)二卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活表情符號(hào)全國(guó)三卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活喬遷聚會(huì)2019全國(guó)一卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活接近大自然，呼吸新鮮空氣，有益身心健康全國(guó)二卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活動(dòng)機(jī)與設(shè)定目標(biāo)全國(guó)三卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活在線課堂溝通方法2018全國(guó)一卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活房屋設(shè)計(jì)的顏色選擇全國(guó)二卷說(shuō)明文社會(huì)生活定期鍛煉身體的好處全國(guó)三卷記敘文社會(huì)生活跳舞在生活中有好處Howisapassageorganized?skimTitleSubheadingsFirstparagraphLastparagraphSubheadingsSubheadings關(guān)鍵詞策略關(guān)鍵詞詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)代詞同詞近義詞反義詞同根詞同疇詞選項(xiàng)中的代詞橫線后一句的代詞EXAMPLS1.Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.MostpeopleusetheirrightA.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.B.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.C.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)/同詞CAbirthdaysurprise2.Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?A.Andtherewasnobody.B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C.Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)/同詞3.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask,“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers?”________A.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou’llleadasuccessfullife.B.However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.近義詞4.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoften

leavesuswithoutafriend.____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反義詞A.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.B.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.同根詞act

activeactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative同根詞

同根詞是指詞根相同意義相似的詞。通常同詞根的詞有動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。

同疇詞A.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.

B.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkabout

materialsinnewways.

6.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”

andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?fruitappleorangepeartransportationbuscarbike

同疇詞指一個(gè)范疇里的不同事物。同疇詞

代詞指代7.________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督誕生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(馬廄）.A.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.B.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.C.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fiftyofDecember.8.Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.

________Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.邏輯關(guān)系策略邏輯關(guān)系總分關(guān)系例證/解釋關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比關(guān)系因果關(guān)系并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系總分/總結(jié)關(guān)系詞1.There/Hereare(severalreasons/tipsforthis)2.(Thesuggestions)areasfollows.

常見(jiàn)關(guān)系詞

transition轉(zhuǎn)折and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample,

causeandeffect因果parallelandprogressive并列/遞進(jìn)explanation解釋EXAMPLES1.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.____.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.2.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._____However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.B數(shù)字+對(duì)比A同疇詞并列轉(zhuǎn)折3._____________Thereisnoneedtoshareyourparticipationlevel(hoursperweekandweeksperyear)becausecollegesaskforthatinformationonyouractivitylist.Itisimportantforthestudentstouseeveryopportunitytoshowwhotheyareandimpresstheadmissionsoffice.

C.Don’tforgetabouttheactivitylist.F.Don’trepeatinformationthatiselsewhereinyourapplication.F主題因果4_____________Considerategiftgivingisasmuchaboutplanningasitisabouthowwellyouknowtheperson.Taketimetothinkabouthisorherpersonalityandintereststofigureouthowheorshewillgetthemostvalue.A.Theyplanahead.C.Theyenjoygivingmorethanreceiving.A主題解釋原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)5._________________Itcouldbesomethingthatothershavealsoexperienced,butmakesuretosayhowitaffectedyou.Somethingpersonalanduniqueneverfailedtostandout.B.Thisappliestoalltypesofessays.D.Pickatopicthatonlyyoucanwriteabout.G.Tellthereaderwhatyou’vedone,howyou’vebeeninfluenced,andbywhom.D代詞解釋7._________Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.A．Eatyourgreens.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.A同疇詞解釋8.Giftingisanopportunitytoletapersonknowhowmuchyouappreciateandlovehim,andshowhowwellyouknowhim.____________Bookamassage(按摩),takethemtoawinetastingevent,orgetacoupleofticketstoaconcertorshow.Ifyou’rebuyingforaparent,takingtheirkidsforaneveningcouldbethebestgiftofall.D.Infact,thoughtfulgiftgiversdon’tconcentrateonthecostofpresents.F.Makealistofyourideasaheadoftimetomakesureyoufindtheperfectfitforeveryone.G.Ifyou’rebuyingforsomeonewhoseemstohaveeverything,considergiftinganexperience.G并列主題9.Ithappenstomanypeoplethattheyworkharderandharderastheyfallfurtherandfurtherbehind.____________Ifyouneedextrahelp,themostimportantthingtoknowisthatthere’snothingembarrassingaboutit.Nooneisexpectedtounderstandeverything.A.However,theydon’tloseheart.B.Naturally,thismakesthemhateaclass.B代詞因果10.Thepracticeofthoughtfulgivingoffersawealthofbenefits,butthatdoesn’tmeangiversshouldfocusonexpensivegifts._________Itseemsthathavingmorecashcouldactuallyreducecompassion(同情).Andisn’tcompassionwhatthistimeofyearisallabout?Sodon’ttakeittoohardifyoudon’thavealottospend.____________B.Instead,getcreative.D.Infact,thoughtfulgiftgiversdon’tconcentrateonthecostofpresents.DB解釋轉(zhuǎn)折11.TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.______E.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.E代詞因果12.

Benefitsofsummercampsforkids

Withmoreandmorechildrensittinginsideplayingcomputergames,theimportanceofcampshasneverbeengreater._______________Gettingintouchwithnatureisanexcitingexperience.……Havingthecouragetofacefearsisanotherskillkidscanlearnatcamps.……Summercampsareperfectwaysforkidstohavefunanddevelopthemselves.Soparentsshouldtrytofindoutwhatintereststheirkids,andchoosetherightcampforthem.A.Kidscanmakefriendsthere.B.Manyactivitiestherearedesignedtostressit.C.Kidscanlearnaboutthenaturalworldatcamps.D.Sokidsgaincourageandconfidencebychallengingthemselves.E.Infact,stayinghealthyisnottheonlybenefitkidscangetfromit.E解釋解釋SUMMARY在做七選五的過(guò)程中，看詞要找_________,看句子要找句子間的___________。關(guān)鍵詞邏輯關(guān)系“七選五”四步法Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.________(1)_______.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness._____(2)__________.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.______(3)___________.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.______(4)_____________.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.A.Don’tforgettheclock.B.Downsizethedishes.C.Usewarmcolors.D.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.E.Mindthecolors.F.Eatquickly.

(2015新課標(biāo)IIB)能力提升一:找出主題句的中心詞，反推小標(biāo)題。Keys:D-E-A-Bcolourlighttime/speedsizeD注意三個(gè)銜接：1，詞匯銜接2，邏輯銜接3，結(jié)構(gòu)銜接Keys:521364能力提升二:先找出每段中心句，然后用數(shù)字對(duì)這些段落重新排序。**observe

thediscoursemarkers語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記真題練兵

(Homework)---全局把握，靈活運(yùn)用各類策略Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou(2016全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachth