八年級（下）Units9—10[針對“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]提示：請在《默寫本》上進(jìn)行默寫檢測1.cameran．照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī)★2.rapidadj.迅速的；快速的★3.encouragev．鼓勵（2021百色83題）4.perfectadj.完美的；完全的★5.itselfpron.（it的反身代詞）它自己（2015百色84題）6.collectv．收集；采集★7.thousandnum.一千★8.safeadj.安全的；無危險的9.fearv．&n．害怕；懼怕★10.springn．春天（2020百色81題）★11.sweetadj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的n．糖果12.checkv．&n．檢查；審查13.clearv．清理；清除★14.ownv．擁有；有15.railwayn．鐵路；鐵道★16.whilen．一段時間；一會兒17.shamen．羞恥；羞愧；慚愧★18.regardv．將……認(rèn)為；把……視為19.countv．?dāng)?shù)數(shù)20.centuryn．百年；世紀(jì)21.holdv．擁有；抓住v．舉辦；舉行；包含；容納★22.progressv．&n．進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展23.unbelievableadj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的★24.unusualadj.特別的；不尋常的25.socialadj.社會的26.peacefuladj.和平的；安寧的★27.Germanadj.德國的；德語的；德國人的n．德語；德國人28.simplyadv.僅僅；只；不過★29.whetherconj.不管……（還是）；或者……（或者）；是否★30.Japaneseadj.日本的；日本人的；日語的n．日本人；日語31.foxn．狐貍★32.wheneverconj.在任何……時候；無論何時33.yardn．院子34.memoryn．記憶；回憶35.toyn．玩具36.bearn．熊v．承受；忍受；承擔(dān)責(zé)任★37.scarfn．圍巾；披巾；頭巾38.softadj.軟的；柔軟的39.bedroomn．臥室（2019百色80題）★40.honestadj.誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的（2019百色79題）41.hometownn．家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)42.searchv．&n．搜索；搜查★43.amongprep.在（其）中；……之一（2016百色79題）44.oppositeprep.與……相對；在……對面adj.對面的；另一邊的★45.especiallyadv.尤其；特別；格外★46.considerv．注視；仔細(xì)考慮47.provincen．省份48.mostlyadv.主要地；通常49.certainadj.某種；某事；某人50.truthfuladj.誠實(shí)的；真實(shí)的51.childhoodn．童年；幼年[針對“選詞填空”“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]1.believev．→unbelievableadj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的2.rapidadj.→rapidlyadv.迅速地；快速地3.socialadj.→societyn．社會★4.peacen．→peacefuladj.和平的；安寧的5.itpron.→itself（反身代詞）它自己6.collectv．→collectionn．收藏品；收集物→collectorn．收藏家★7.Germanadj.&n．→Germanspl.德國人→Germany德國★8.safeadj.→safetyn．安全→safelyadv.安全地9.Indian．→Indianadj.印度的n.印度人10.simpleadj.→simplyadv.僅僅；只；不過★11.Japan→Japaneseadj.日本的；日本人的；日語的n.日本人；日語12.mostadj.，adv.&pron.→mostlyadv.主要地；通常13.sweetadj.→sweetlyadv.甜蜜地14.honestadj.→honestyn．誠實(shí)；正直15.truthn．→truthfuladj.誠實(shí)的；真實(shí)的16.centuryn．→centuriespl.百年；世紀(jì)★17.especialadj.→especiallyadv.尤其；特別；格外（2015百色74題）18.holdv．→held（過去式/過去分詞）擁有；抓住holdon稍等片刻；握住；堅持不懈19.memoryn．→memoriespl.記憶；回憶→memorizev．記憶；記住詞匯自測：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theoldmanlivesapeaceful（peace）lifeinthevillage.2.Sheespecially（especial）likeschocolatebiscuits.3.Thesephotosbringbacklotsofgoodmemories（memory）.4.LindatoldmesomethingaboutLisaanhourago.Istillfinditunbelievable（believe）now.5.TheforestfireinXichang，Liangshanspreadrapidly（rapid）becauseofthestrongwind.6.Hehasagoodcollection（collect）ofpoprecords.7.（原創(chuàng)題）Tongrentanghasbeenfoundedforcenturies（century）.8.（熱點(diǎn)題）The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheld（hold）inFebruary，2022.9.Thepoliceplayanimportantroleinoursociety（social）.10.Honesty（honest）isagoodvirtue（美德）.[針對“選擇填空”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置]提示：請在《默寫本》上進(jìn)行默寫檢測1.amusementpark游樂場2.teaart茶藝3.teaset茶具4.acoupleof兩個；一對；幾個★5.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的6.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……7.allyearround全年8.yardsale庭院拍賣會9.breadmaker面包機(jī)10.softtoy軟體玩具；布絨玩具11.checkout察看；觀察12.boardgame棋類游戲13.juniorhighschool初級中學(xué)14.clearout清理；丟掉★15.nolonger不再；不復(fù)16.partwith放棄、交出（尤指不舍得的東西）17.asfor至于；關(guān)于★18.tobehonest說實(shí)在的19.searchfor搜索；搜尋★20.accordingto依據(jù)；按照21.closeto幾乎；接近[針對“書面表達(dá)”題型設(shè)置]◆談?wù)撚腥さ牡胤?.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.今天我們?nèi)€不同的地方吧。2.I'veneverbeencamping.我從未野營過。3.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway！科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步得如此之快，真是難以置信！4.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.茶藝表演展示如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。5.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。6.MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超過四分之三的人是華裔。7.Youwon'thaveanyproblemgettingrice，noodlesordumplings.你想要米飯、面條或餃子都很容易。8.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.天黑的時候去動物園似乎很奇怪。9.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring，summer，autumnorwinter.因此你可以選擇任何你喜歡的時候去，春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。◆談?wù)撋瞽h(huán)境10.He'sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.從他的四歲生日起，他就已經(jīng)擁有它了。11.I'vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.這本雜志我買了幾個月了。12.Astheygetbigger，ourhouseseemstogetsmallerＷ．隨著他們長大，我們的房子似乎變小了。13.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人出售五件我們不再使用的物品。14.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset？他兒子擁有這套火車和鐵軌套裝多久了？15.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding，althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.雖然我女兒對失去某些玩具感到不高興，但她更善解人意。16.Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.現(xiàn)在，數(shù)百萬的中國人離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市找工作。17.Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear，butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.我過去至少一年回一次家，但現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀跞隂]回過家了。18.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們的心中留下了許多溫柔甜美的回憶。句型自測：根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子，詞數(shù)不限。1.你應(yīng)該問你的老師如何解決那個難題。Youshouldaskyourteacherhowtosolvetheproblem.2.他背了3000個單詞，真是難以置信。It'sunbelievablethathehasmemorizedthreethousandwords.3.上百萬的學(xué)生過去常常步行去學(xué)校。Millionsofstudentsusedtowalktoschool.4.你來武漢多久了？HowlonghaveyoubeeninWuhan？5.準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)動物園似乎很困難。Itseemsdifficulttogettothezooontime.[針對“補(bǔ)全對話”題型設(shè)置]

談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷：1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum？你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？—Yes，Ihave./No，Ihaven't.是的，我去過。/不，我沒有去過。2.—I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.我從來沒有去過水上公園。—Meneither.我也沒有去過。

談?wù)撍形铮?.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere？那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？—I'vehaditforthreeyears！我已經(jīng)買了三年了！交際用語自測：補(bǔ)全對話，有一項(xiàng)多余。A：I'mgoingtoJapannextmonth.1.DB：Yes，IhavebeentoJapanonce.A：DoyouknowwhatlanguagepeopleinJapanspeak？B：Yes，Ido.2.BA：3.AB：It'sverydelicious.Youmusttryit.A：OK.Oh，haveyoueverheardofMountFuji？B：Yes.4.FButit'salittlecold.Don'tforgettopreparewarmclothesifyougothere.A：5.CA.WhataboutJapanesefood？B.MostlyJapanese.C.Thanksforyouradvice.D.HaveyoueverbeentoJapan？E.HowlonghaveyoubeeninJapan？F.It'sreallyexcitingtogoskiingthere.1.含有been，ever和never的現(xiàn)在完成時（詳見第二編P159）2.含有since和for的現(xiàn)在完成時（詳見第二編P159）Unit9Funplaces（有趣的地方）Unit10Livingenvironment（生活環(huán)境）◆詞匯類1.（2021百色83題）Ourteachersalwaysencourage（鼓勵）ustoshareourfeelingsafterreading.2.（2020百色81題）Theweathergetswarmerwhenspring（春天）comes.3.（2019百色79題）Damingissuchanhonest（誠實(shí)的）boythatwealllikehim.4.（2019百色80題）John，yourbedroom（臥室）issodirty；remembertotidyitup.◆語法類現(xiàn)在完成時（D）5.（2021百色31題）Ithisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.boughtB．hadC.haveboughtD．havehad6.（2021百色77題）Huaweihasgotten（get）thehighestlevelinthe5GfieldinChina，evenintheworld.inventv．發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造（教材八下P67）選擇填空。（D）1.（百色人文信息題）Baisegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeople.A．discoverB．inventC.lookD．create（C）2.Newenergycarshavebeentocutdownairpollution.A.discoveredB．foundC.inventedD．refusedD）3.Asanastronaut，Iwanttomoresecretsaboutthespace.A.lookB．inventC．createD．discover單詞拼寫。4.Doyouknowwhatthefourgreatinventions（發(fā)明）ofancientChinaare？5.（原創(chuàng)題）TheItalianpainterLeonardodaVincicreated（創(chuàng)作）theoilpaintingMonaLisain1503.【辨析】invent，discover與create單詞含義例句invent意為“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”，指通過研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone？你能告訴我是誰發(fā)明了電話嗎？discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺”，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)過去已存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的地點(diǎn)、事物等，其名詞形式是discoveryTheboydiscoveredasecretdrawerinhisfather'solddesk.男孩在他爸爸的舊桌子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個隱秘的抽屜。create意為“創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造”，指從無到有地創(chuàng)作或創(chuàng)造出原本不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)作品、理論等Themancreatedanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplays.這個男人在他的劇中塑造了很多精彩的角色。【拓展】invention為名詞，意為“發(fā)明；發(fā)明物”。如：Thefaxmachinewasawonderfulinventionatthetime.傳真機(jī)在當(dāng)時是一項(xiàng)了不起的發(fā)明。encouragev．鼓勵（教材八下P67）選擇填空。（B）1.ThepopularTVshowTheReaderencouragesusmorebooks.A．readB．toreadC.readingD．reads用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2.（核心素養(yǎng)：文化基礎(chǔ)）Teenagersshouldbeencouraged（encourage）tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.encourage常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事如：Myparentsencouragemetostudyhard.我父母鼓勵我努力學(xué)習(xí)。（2）sb.beencouragedtodosth.某人被鼓勵去做某事（被動語態(tài)）如：Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinmoreactivities.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被鼓勵參加更多的活動。wheneverconj.在任何……時候；無論何時（教材八下P70）選擇填空。C）1.Inlife，wearedisappointed（失望的）orsad，weshouldn'tloseheart.A．whoeverB．whateverC.wheneverD．whereverB）2.（紅色文化題）difficultitwas，theCommunistPartyofChinastillfinishedtheLongMarch（長征）.A.WhereverB．HoweverC.WheneverD．Whatevewhenever＝nomatterwhen，意為“在任何……時候；無論何時”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：Wheneverwemeetdifficulties，theyalwayscometohelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難時，他們總來幫助我們。【拓展】疑問代詞/疑問副詞＋ever＝nomatter＋疑問代詞/疑問副詞，其意義等同于“不管/無論＋該疑問詞的本義”。如：Whateveryoudo，doitwell.＝Nomatterwhatyoudo，doitwell.無論你做什么，都要把它做好。Whoeveryouare，youmustkeepthelaw.＝Nomatterwhoyouare，youmustkeepthelaw.不論你是誰，你都要遵紀(jì)守法。considerv．注視；仔細(xì)考慮（教材八下P79）選擇填空。（A）1.（廣西背景特色題）SheisconsideringgettoMoonHill（月亮山）.A.howtoB．whattoC.whytoD．whoto（A）2.—I'mconsideringabroadforfurtherstudy，butIhaven'tdecidedyet.—You'dbetteraskyourEnglishteacherforsomeadvice.A.goingB．togoC.goD．goes（D）3.—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—WhynotGuilin？It'sverybeautiful.A.regardB．suggestC.wonderD．consider單詞拼寫。4.Wewillconsider（考慮）youroffercarefullyandgiveyouareplyassoonaspossible.consider的常見用法如下：含義用法例句考慮consider＋名詞/代詞/動名詞We'reconsideringbuyinganewcar.我們在考慮買一輛新車。consider＋疑問詞＋不定式Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.他在考慮下一步做什么。consider＋從句Jimisconsideringhowheshouldanswerthequestion.吉姆在考慮應(yīng)當(dāng)如何回答這個問題。認(rèn)為consider＋sb./sth.（＋as）＋名詞/形容詞Sheconsidersherself（as）anexpertonthesubject.她認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。consider＋sb./sth.（＋tobe）＋形容詞Doyouconsiderhim（tobe）honest？你認(rèn)為他誠實(shí)嗎？consider＋it＋形容詞＋不定式WeconsiderithardtostudyEnglishwell.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很難。consider＋（that）從句Theyconsider（that）thehardtimewillsoonbeover.他們認(rèn)為困難時期即將過去。注：consider作“考慮”講時，可用于進(jìn)行時；作“認(rèn)為”講時，一般不用于進(jìn)行時Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum？你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？（教材八下P65）選擇填空。（B）1.（百色背景特色題）—HaveyoueverDawangMountainPrimevalForest（大王嶺原始森林）？—No，Ihaven't.IhopeIcangothereoneday.A.gonetoB．beentoC.beeninD．gonein（A）2.（2021百色一模）—MissYangisn'there.Whereisshe？—Oh，sheNanningonbusiness.Andshehasn'tcomebackyet.A.hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC.goestoD．willgoto【辨析】havegoneto，havebeento與havebeenin如：—WhereisMary？瑪麗在哪兒？—Shehasgonetothelibrary.她去圖書館了。HehasbeentoGuangxithreetimes.他去過廣西三次。IhavebeeninWuhanfortwoyears.我在武漢已經(jīng)待了兩年了。注意：當(dāng)have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeenin后跟here，there或home等地點(diǎn)副詞時，要省略介詞to。如：Ihavebeenhereforthreehours.我已經(jīng)在這兒三個小時了。I'vehadthemsinceIwasachild.我還是小孩的時候，我就已經(jīng)擁有它們了。（教材八下P74）選擇填空。（C）1.—Isthisyourcamera？—Yes，Iitfortwoweeks.A．boughtB．hadC.havehadD．havebought（B）2.（核心素養(yǎng)：社會參與）Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作）hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.untilB．sinceC．whileD．though（B）3.Shefortenyearsandhasalovelyeight-year-olddaughter.A.marriedB．hasbeenmarriedC.gotmarriedD．hasgotmarried（C）4.Shethebooktwoweeksago.A.kept；sinceB．kept；forC.haskept；sinceD．hasborrowed；since【辨析】since與forsince與for都可以與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，但用法不同，具體區(qū)別如下：單詞詞性含義用法since介詞自……以來①since＋過去時間點(diǎn)（如具體的年、月、日期、時刻等）連詞②since＋一段時間＋agosince＋從句（一般過去時）for介詞表示一段時間for＋時間段（謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞）【拓展】固定句型“Ithasbeen＋一段時間＋since＋從句．”＝“一段時間＋haspassed＋since＋從句．”，意為“（自從）……多長時間了”。如：IthasbeentwoyearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.＝TwoyearshaspassedsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)兩年了。注意：since引導(dǎo)的從句部分要用一般過去時。一、選擇填空。（C）1.Mr.Smithissittingagroupofchildren，tellingastory.【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))】A．inB．betweenC．a(chǎn)mongD．middle（A）2.Davidlikestakingphotos，sohisfatherboughthimalastweek.【重點(diǎn)單詞?】A．cameraB．dictionaryC．bicycleD．umbrella（A）3.—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksharedbikesappeared.【語法?】—Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A．sinceB．beforeC．unlessD．though（D）4.—Whothecomputer？【考點(diǎn)?】—I'venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A．playedB．discoveredC．madeD．invented（A）5.—Parisisawonderfulplace.【考點(diǎn)?】—Soitis.Itheretwice.A．havebeenB．havegoneC．wentD．willgo（C）6.—Doyouknowthatman？【語法?】—Yes，heismyuncle.Hhearmysincethen.A．joined；isB．hasjoined；hasbeenC．joined；hasbeenD．hadjoin