陜西省柞水中學2023-2024學年第一學期高一期中質量檢測英語試卷時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分第一部分 聽力第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangothissummer?A.ToItaly. B.ToFrance. C.ToCanada2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Acar. C.Aperson.3.Whenisthemeeting?A.At2:00. B.At3:30. C.At5:00.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotosleep. B.TurnofftheTV. C.TurndowntheTV.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Librarianandreader.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasacough. C.Hehasaheadache.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lightacigarette. B.Haveaseat. C.Openhismouth.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowmanytimesdidRonphonethewomanthedaybeforeyesterday?A.3. B.4. C.5.9.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Shetypedaletteratheroffice.B.Sherefusedtoansweraphone.C.Shehelpedhermotherwithdinner.10.Whoansweredthephoneat9:00pmlastnight?A.Thewoman'sboss. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman'smother.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Lookafterherflowers.B.Buysomeflowersforher.C.Plantsomeflowersinhergarden.12.Whoisgoodatgrowingflowers?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman'sfather.13.Whenwillthewomanleaveforbusiness?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Inaweek. C.Intwoweeks.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherewasthejam?A.OntheCarrefourStreet. B.OntheGardenStreet. C.Onthe15thAvenue.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatfirst?A.Takethebus. B.Avoidrushhour. C.Takeadifferentway.16.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotoworkbybus?A.It'sstressful.B.Thebusstopisfaraway.C.Thepassengersarenoisy.17.Howwillthemanprobablytraveltomorrow?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakertrytokeepthehouseclean?A.Tosellherhouse. B.Towelcomeguests. C.Topleaseherhusband.19.Whatwasthehouselikewhentheagentcameinoneday?A.Itwasempty. B.Itwasinamess. C.Itwasinorder.20.Whendidthecouplebuythehouse?A.Threeweeksaftertheyvisitedit.B.Eightdaysaftertheyvisitedit.C.Twodaysaftertheyvisitedit.第二部分 閱讀第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestMoviesForSummerHolidayWatchingafilmtogetherwithyourfamilywillhelpyoutakeastepbackfromtherestoftheworldandsharesomemeaningfulmomentswithyourfamilywhetheritisanadventuremovieorasci-fi（科幻）movie.Herearefourfilmsthatwillmakeyoulaughandcry.CheaperByTheDozenThefunnymovie,starringthegiftedSteveMartinascollegefootballcoachTomBaker,describeshislifeasaparentraisinghistwelvekids.Thefilmexaminesthedifficulties,andunexpectedexperiencesinahomewherethereisalotofloveanddifferences.IndependenceDayThisactionmoviestarringWillSmithdoesn'ttakeplaceonthebeachbutitsJuly4theme（主題）makesitasummermovie.Themovieisaboutanalieninvasion（外星人入侵）oftheearthandhowtheworldfightsback.FatheroftheBrideThefunnymovie,starringthetalentedSteveMartin,showstheunderstandableanxietyandemotional（情感的）journeyofaparentdealingwiththerealitiesofhisdaughtergrowingupandstartinganewstageinherlife.Itisatimelessmoviethatbeautifullyshowsthechallengesandmeaningoffatherhoodthankstoitsattractivecharactersandfunnylanguage.Marly&MeThisfilmwasbasedonthe2005bookbyJohnGrogan.Acouple（playedbyJenniferAnistonandOwenWilson）adopt（領養）aLabrador（alargedog）namedMarly.Theylearntoliveandlovetogether.ThefilmwasputonshowonChristmasdayof2008.21.Whichmoviemaybethebestchoiceforpeoplewholovesci-fmovies?A.CheaperByTheDozen. B.IndependenceDay.C.FatheroftheBride. D.Marly&Me.22.WhatdoSteveMartin'stwofilmshaveincommon?A.Theybothtellthechallengesofafootballcoach.B.Theybothhaveadaughtergettingmarried.C.Theyshowtheimportanceofunderstanding.D.Theyarerelatedtolovebetweenfamilymembers.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMarly&Me?A.Itisafunnymovie.B.Itisbasedonanoldfilm.C.ItisscreenedeveryChristmas,D.Itisastorybetweenapetanditsowners.BNaimaSouissiandSaidaChehbounicriedastheyhuggedforthefirsttimein16yearswhentheymetupinNewYorkCity.Theirdaughters,NissmaBencheikh,19,andRoayaJannatipour,18,metwhentheywerebothfreshmen（大一新生）attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Thetwobecamefastfriends."Wehititoffrightaway.We'rebothpre-med（醫科大學預科班的）andCanadian,"saidNissma.Thetwohadsuchagreatbond（聯系）thattheydecidedtoshareanapartmentduringtheirsecondyear,andonthemove-indaythepairmadeasurprisingdiscovery."Iwashavingavideochatwithmymominmyroom,andIthoughtI'dbringherouttomeetNissma’sdad,"Roayasaid.Nissmaadded,"Theytalkedforonlyafewminutes...butinthatshorttimewerealizedthatnotonlyweretheyneighbors,butourmomswereactuallybestfriends16yearsago."Thetwofriends,whoatfirstthoughttheyhadmetforthefirsttimeatuniversity,evenfoundoutthattheyhadphotostogetherasbabiesthattheirmotherstook.Thetwoevenfoundoutthattheirmotherswenttocollegetogether.Sixteenyearsago,theirlifeseparatedthetwobestfriendsafterRoaya'sfamilymovedfromCanadatoCalifornia,andNissma'sfamilyrelocatedtonorthernVirginia,puttingadistanceofover2,000milesbetweenthefamilies.RoayasaidhermotherhadrecentlybeentryingtofindNissma'smotheronFacebook,andthatwhenthetwofirstseparatedtheybothdidnothaveacomputerorevenaphone,makingitdifficulttokeepintouch.Beforeheirreunion,NissmatoldABCNewsthatshewasexcitedthatthepairmetagain,saying,"Abestfriendisabestfriendevenwhen16yearspassed."24.WhydidNissmaandRoayabecomefastfriendsaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theykneweachotheraslittlegirls. B.Theywereroommatesatcollege.C.Theywereofthesameage. D.Theyhadalotincommon.25.WhatdidthegirlsrealizewhileRoaya'smotherwastalkingwithNissma'sfather?A.Theirfatherswereoncegoodfriends.B.Theirmotherswerelonglostgoodfriends.C.Theirmothersstudiedmedicineatthesamecollege.D.Theirfatherssharedacommoninterestinphotography.26.WhatcausedNaimaandSaidatogetseparated?A.Theirfamilies'relocation. B.Goingtodifferentcolleges.C.Theirdifferentpersonalities. D.Misunderstandingbetweenthem.27.WhatdoweknowaboutRoaya'smother?A.Sheoftenhasavideochatwithherdaughter.B.Sheoncelosthopeoffindinghergoodfriend.C.ShenowlivesinNewYorkCitywithherdaughter.D.Shelookedforwardtothereunionwithherlostfriend.C"MygoalisthattheCityofAtlantabecomesthebestplaceintheUnitedStatestoraiseafamily,"saysMayor（市長）AndreDickensaboutthecapitalofGeorgia.DickensgrewupinAtlanta.Recently,hewasaskedabouthismaingoalsforthiscityofnearly500,000people.Hisfocus,hesaid,isontheyouth.Forthatreason,hetoldthepublicofficially2023istheYearoftheYouth."Whateverwedo,wehavetothinkaboutyoungpeople,"Dickenssaid."Atlanta'syoungpeopleareourfuture.Continuingtoinvest（投資）infuturegenerationsputsthemonpathwaystosuccessthatwillhelpusmoveAtlantaforwardtogether."DickenssaidthatafterheputforwardtheideaoftheYearoftheYouth,businesses,nonprofits,andothercommunitymembersallsaid,"Iwanttobeinonthat."Businessesoffersummerinternship（實習）programs.TheyallowstudentsinAtlantatogetvaluableexperienceintheworkplace.Dickensexplainedthatseveralbusinessesinthecityevenmadetheirworkingenvironmentssuitableforyoungpeopletojoinininternships.Improvingeducationisanotherkeygoal.Schoolsandcityleadershavebeenworkingtogethertomaketheirpartnershipintheserviceofyoungpeoplestronger.Towardthisend,thecityisworkingtoimproveeducationalopportunities,createsafewaystoschool,andofferafter-schoolactivitiesforfreeoratlittlecost.Dickensalsobelievesthatit'simportanttoinvestinearlyeducation.Investinginearlyeducation,heexplained,meansthatmoreyoungpeoplewillbeabletodevelopbasicskills,stoppingthemfromfallingbehindlaterinlife.Dickensislookingforwardtopositiveresults."Everyone'sgettingreadytoservetheyoungpeopleoverthesummer,"hesaid.28.WhydoesDickensinvestinfuturegenerations?A.Toencouragethedevelopmentofthecity.B.Todrawmoreattentiontoyoungpeople.C.ToattractmoreyouthstoAtlanta.D.TomakeAtlantamorefamous.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepublic'sopinionontheYearoftheYouth?A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofinternshipfortheyouth.B.Dickens'suggestionstobusinesses.C.Howbusinesseshelptheyouth.D.Whybusinessesofferhelp.31.Whatdoesthecitygovernmentdotoachievepositiveresults?A.Itbuildsmoreschoolsforearlyeducation.B.Itcooperateswithschoolsandbusinesses.C.Itasksmoreyoungpeoplefortheirsupport.D.Ithelpsyoungpeoplewithpersonalproblems.DConcrete（混凝土）isoneofthemostcommonbuildingmaterialsintheworld.It'susedtobuildmanythings,includingroads,sidewalks,andbuildings.Butmakingconcretecreatesalotofpollution.Anditusesalotofsand.Miningforsandcreatesotherproblemsfortheenvironment.SiswantiZuraidafromtheUniversityofKitakyushuinJapanhadanunusualidea.Whatifsomeofthesandinconcretecouldbereplaced（代替）withuseddiapers（尿布）?Diapersareahugesourceofpollution.IntheUSalone,over8billionpounds（3.6billionkilograms）ofthemarethrownawayeachyear.Inothercountries,dirtydiaperscanendupinriversandroads.One2018studyinIndonesiashowedthatdiapersmadeupmorethan20%oftherubbishpulledfromwaterwaysin15cities.SoMsZuraidaandherteamcollecteduseddiapers,cleanedthemup,andkilledanybadgerms（細菌）inthem.Thenthediapersweredriedandcutintosmallpiecesthatcouldbeaddedtoconcrete.Theteammadedifferentmixesofconcretewithdifferentnumbersofdiapers.Theyfoundthatthisnewkindofconcretewasjustassafeandstrongasnormalconcrete.Theresearchersthinktheirideacouldmakeitlessexorbitanttobuildhomes.Afterall,sandneedstobemined,whichcostsmoney.Useddiapersarebasicallyfree,andthere'snoshortageofthem.MsZuraidaandherteamareexcitedabouttheirresults.However,ifdiapersarereallygoingtobeusedinconcrete,someonewillhavetothinkabouthowtosafelycollect,clean,andstorelotsandlotsofuseddiapers.Theteamisalsostudyinghowwelldiaperconcreteisabletoblockoutheatandsound.Perhapsthebiggestchallengewillbeencouragingpeopletouseconcretemadewithdiapers.32.WhydoesZuraidaadvisereplacingsomeofthesandwithuseddiapers?A.Tolowercostsofbuildinghouses.B.Toimprovethequalityofconcrete.C.Toinventanewbuildingmaterial.D.Toreducepollutioncausedbyconcrete.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbylistingnumbersinparagraph2?A.Thereasonwhydiaperscanreplacesand.B.Theresearchers’worryoveruseddiapers.C.Theseriousnessofdiaperpollution.D.Thesolutionfordiaperpollution.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inparagraph4mean?A.Harmful. B.Expensive. C.Dangerous. D.Challenging.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutusingdiapersasbuildingmaterialsinthelastparagraph?A.Itiswellreceivedbythepublic. B.Ithasmorebenefitsthanthought.C.Itstillfacesmanyproblems. D.Itisimpossibletobecomeareality.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There’snosinglebestwaytocheersomeoneupwhentheyarefeelingdown.36Somepeoplemightprefersocializingwhileothersmightlikerelaxing.Theymayevenwantyoutosimplysendthemhelpfularticlesorfunnypicturesonlinewithoutactuallyseeingyouinperson.Herearefourwaystocheersomeoneupafterabadday.Writethemahandwrittennote.Ifyouwanttocheersomeoneup,youdon’thavetowriteasixletterdetailingeveryhappythingyoucanthinkof.37Trywritingoutpositivethingslikegoodmemoriesyouhavetogether,orevenanencouragingquote（名言）.Haveamovienight.Perhapsyouwon’tbetalkingalotduringthemovie,butit’sanexcusetocometogetherwiththepersonyou’retryingtosupport.Sometimestheyjustneedalittlecompanywhenthey’refeelingdown.38Therefore,turnontheTVandfindamoviethatyou’llbothenjoy.39Yournormalroutine（日常事務）canfeeldullandremindapersonofwhat’stroublingthem.Trydoingsomethingnewwiththefriendyouwanttocheerup.Itcouldbegettingsomefreshairbygoinghikingyou’venevertriedorvisitingyourlocalmuseum.Anyoftheseideascanhelpbuildsomememoriestogetherandliftyourfriends’spirits.Bringthemtheirfavoritefood.Surprisingsomeonewiththeirfavoritemealisanactofkindnessthatmanylike.They’recalledour“comfortfoods”forareason,andsharingthemwillhelpyourfriendsfeelbetter.40A.Trysomethingnewtogether.B.Talkaboutinterestingthings.C.Itshowsthemthatyouvaluethem.D.Often,itjustdependsontheperson.E.Beingclosetosomeonecanhelpthemfeellessalone.F.AsimplenotewithasupportivesentenceoralittlecardwillbeOK.G.Plus,sharingamealtogetherisagoodchancetochataboutwhatevertheywant.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Joshua“JJ”Rowland,a2-year-oldboy,hadbeenmissingfor24hours.Itwasbelievedthathelefthishomewhilehismomwas41.Whenhismotherwokeup,hewasmissing.Over500volunteershelpedin42thebaby.Nearly24hourspassed.43,theycouldfindthebabynowhere.“Thatlongperiod-everybodystarts44theworst,andit’shardnotto.Howcanallthesepeoplesearchallthisandnot45aclue（線索）?”RoyLink,oneofthe46,said.Hedecidedtostartsearchingonhisown.Whenhecametoanopenfieldhewasmetwitha（n）47—twowoodedareaswithanopenspaceinbetween.He48theforestonhisleftandheardthefirstcry.Asitgotlouder,he49JJ.Hecouldsensethattheboywas50.The2—year—oldheldontohimcloselyandwouldn’tgotoanyplacewithouthim.“Hehadscratches（劃痕）alloverhisarmsandlegs,buthereallylookedingood51.Youknowallthebadthingsstartgoingthroughyourmind,butthenfindinghimhealthyandalive,it’sjust...wow,”Linksaid.“AndIwas52thathemanagedtosurviveadayinthewild.Someadultswouldn’thavemadeitthatlongeither.”Onlinecommenters53Linkforsavingthe2-year-oldandnamedhimthe“ManoftheYear”.Linkwas54aboutsuchabigtitle.“Howcouldyounotgowhenyouheardthattherewasaneedforvolunteerstosearchfora2-year-oldchild?”Linksaid.“Iwasjustdoingthe55thing.”41.A.working B.traveling C.cooking D.sleeping42.A.caringfor B.lookingfor C.waitingfor D.standingfor43.A.Unluckily B.Unsurprisingly C.Obviously D.Actually44.A.avoiding B.wanting C.thinking D.experiencing45.A.need B.give C.find D.receive46.A.volunteers B.experts C.adults D.adventurers47.A.challenge B.choice C.accident D.failure48.A.managed B.protected C.cleared D.entered49.A.tracked B.contacted C.discovered D.reminded50.A.positive B.frightened C.angry D.curious51.A.health B.humour C.company D.position52.A.thankful B.confident C.scared D.amazed53.A.excused B.praised C.remembered D.missed54.A.confused B.worried C.excited D.nervous55.A.wise B.honest C.simple D.right第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Friendsmakeupahugepartofmostpeople'slives,butovertime,friendshipscanfade（褪色）unlessthey56（maintain）carefully.Puttingeffortintofriendshipsiskeyto57（enable）themtostaystrong.Scientistshavefoundthatfriendshipplaysa58（significant）importantroleinourmental（心理的）health.Spendingtimewithfriendscanincreaseourfeelingsofwell-being,makeushappy,59improveouroverallmentalhealth.Thereisnooneway60（keep）friendshipsforgood.Infact,noteveryfriendshipismeanttolastforever,andsometimesitmightpainus.“Beingyourself”isoneofthe61（old）suggestionsonmakingfriends.Tomaintainstrongfriendships,yououghttotrytobeyourselfsothatyoucanexactlydescribeyourneedsandwantstosomeoneelse,givingthemtheopportunitytocareforyouinthebestway.Whoeveryourfriendsare,theiractionsareout62yourcontrol.Theymaynotchoosetoworktowardbeingthebestselftheycanbe63onlyoneyoucancontrolisyourself.Therefore,youmaysometimeshavetolearnhowtoletthosefriendshipsgo,orlearntoput64（distant）betweenyouandtheotherpersonifyouoftenfeel65（misunderstand）ordisrespectedbythem.Noteveryfriendhastobeaclosefriend,justlikenoteveryfriendshipwilllastforever.第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15份）假定你是李華，收到了英國好友Alex的電子郵件。他說上高中后，他與之前的一些朋友的感情變淡，有些甚至失去了聯系，不知道如何保持長久的友誼。請給Alex寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.了解到Alex的問題；2.為他提出至少兩條建議；3.希望能夠幫助他。注意：寫作次數應為80左右。第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepi