2023年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-中國傳統節日題型主要內容1短文首字母填空介紹了中國傳統節日——元宵節。2閱讀理解介紹了中國傳統節日“花朝節”的慶祝方式和習俗。3閱讀理解敘述了春節是世界各地的中國人都很重視的節日，文中列出了在不同的國家的中國人在春節的時候一些活動。4閱讀理解介紹了清明節的由來和清明節的活動。5短文填空介紹了中國傳統的二十四節氣之一清明節。01（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。TheChineselifeiscolorfulwithmanyinterestingfolkways.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,ithasaChinesenameYuanxiaoFestival.Yuanxiaocomesfromthef___1___thatpeoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao.Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthm___2___thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,theChinesepeoplehavethecustomofe___3___lanternsandeatingglutinousricedumplings.Thereisacommonsayingthat“PlayingontheLanternFestival.”ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasah___4___ofmorethan2000years.Onthatnight,everyplaceisdecoratedwithlanternsandstreamers(飾帶)andthereisabustlingatmosphere.Asnightf___5___,peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns:palacelanterns,walllamps,figurelanterns,flowerlanterns,revolvinghorselanterns,animallanterns,andtoylanterns,ofalltypesandc____6____.Somelanternshaveriddles(謎語)onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobethef___7___tofindtheanswer.Itisa___8___atraditionalcustomtoeatglutinousricedumplingsatthistime.AsearlyastheSongDynasty,therewassuchakindoffood,aroundballm___9___ofglutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels(果仁).SinceitiseatenontheLanternFestival,peoplecallityuanxiao.TheChinesepeoplehopethate____10____issatisfactory(yuanmaninChinese),andtoeatglutinousricedumplingsonthefirstnightwithafullmooninayearistowishthatfamilymemberswillremainunited,harmonious,happyandsatisfied.02（2022·遼寧沈陽·二模）AftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar(農歷)istheHuazhaoFestival.Ithasbeenheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess’birthdaysincethetimesofancientChina.Sincetheweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces,peoplecelebrateonthe2nd,12th,or15thdayofFebruaryontheChineselunarcalendar.Hereisalistofcustoms(風俗)foryoutospendthefestival.Praying(祈禱)totheflowergoddessOfferingflowers,drinksorfruitstotheflowergoddessforgoodluckisafamousactivityinmanyplacesinthehopeofwinningprotectionfromtheflowergoddess.HavingaspringoutingSincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itisjustthetimetohaveanoutingtoenjoyallthewonderfulnature.PlantingflowersandvegetablesPeoplegrowflowersandvegetablestocelebratethefestival.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive(存活).PickingwildvegetablesWildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtohavethefunction(功能)ofimprovinghealthandstoppingillness.Sopeoplenowadaysstilldothat.11．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalinthefirstparagraph?A．Itdoesn’thavealonghistory. B．It’sbeforetheLanternFestival.C．It’scelebratedonthesameday. D．It’saChinesetraditionalfestival.12．WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheHuazhaoFestival?

①Growflowers

②Goonapicnic

③Plantwildvegetables④Offerfruitstotheflowergoddess

⑤GohikingA．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤13．WhyareflowersandvegetablesplantedduringtheHuazhaoFestival?A．Becausetheycanbesoldatabetterpricelater.B．Becausetheycanbringpeoplegoodluckinthenewyear.C．Becausetheycangrowbetterinadifficultnaturalenvironment.D．Becausetheycanhelpimprovepeople’shealthanddriveawayillness.14．Whichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Travel. B．Festival. C．Habit. D．Country.03（2022·廣西貴港·三模）TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.AustraliaTheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.15．Thepeoplein________begantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.A．theUK B．theUS C．Australia D．Singapore16．WhydoChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyattheSpringFestival?A．Becausetheywanttosayhellotothenewyear.B．Becausetheywanttotellotherstheyarealone.C．Becausetheywanttotellnon-ChineseChinesestories.D．Becausetheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyforsomeone.17．InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon’tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause________.A．theyareveryshy B．therestaurantisfarawayC．theywanttokeepChinesetradition D．thefoodinrestaurantsistooexpensive18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleonlycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.B．ThepeopleinAustralialikegoingtothecinemaduringtheSpringFestival.C．TheChineseinAmericacan’tsharethesamecultureduringtheSpringFestival.D．TheChineseinSingaporeputtraditionalfoodonatableattheSpringFestivaltoremembertheirpast.19．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoufindthepassage?A．TraditionalFood. B．LifeinChina. C．TraditionalCulture. D．People’sHobby.04（2022·安徽·三模）It’ssaidthatQingmingFestivalwastorememberamannamedJieZitui.Hewasfamousforcuttingapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungryking’slife.WhenJiediedinamountain,thekingnamedJie’sdeathdateColdFoodFestival.Thesecondyear,whenthekingvisitedthismountainonthedateofJie’sdeath,hefoundtreescamebacktolife.Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingmingFestival.QingmingFestivalincludesmanyactivities.Tombsweeping(掃墓)isconsideredasthemostimportantactivity.Itshowstherespect(尊重)tothedead.Duringthefestival,thetreesturngreen,flowerscomeoutandthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.FlyingkitesisapopularactivityduringQingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaybutalsointheevening.Whenflyinginthesky,peoplewouldcutitsstring(線).It’ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.20．WhenisQingmingFestival?A．OnthedateofJie’sdeath. B．Onthedateoftheking’sdeath.C．OnthedayafterJie’sdeathdate. D．Onthedayaftertheking’sdeathdate.21．WhichisthemostimportantactivityduringQingmingFestival?A．Climbingmountains. B．Traveling.C．Flyingkites. D．Sweepingtombs.22．WhydopeoplegooutforatripduringQingmingFestival?A．Toenjoythebeautifulnature. B．Togetusedtothetemperature.C．Tolistentothemeaningfulstory. D．Toexperiencetheactivities.05（2022·吉林長春·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞，或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內容完整。Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isanimportantfestivalinspring.It’salso____23____(call)TombSweepingFestival.Itcomes____24____earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisitthetombstohonorthedead.Theyalwaysspendsometime____25____(clean)thetombareas.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombs____26____decoratethemwithsomefreshflowers.Butitisnotjustadayforhonoringthedead.Itis____27____agoodtimetocelebratethecomingofthespring.Withthecomingofspring,thenature____28____(wake)up,dressingtheworldingreen.Allaroundtheworldisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbegintoflybackfromthesouth____29____(happy)tobuildtheirnestsfortheirbabies.Intheforestsandfields,manyanimalscomeoutoftheirholesandhavebabiesatthistimeofayear.Daysbegintoget____30____andtheweathergetswarmer.Qingmingisahappytimeforpeopletoenjoyoutdoor____31____(activity),suchasflyingkitesandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhas_____32_____verypopularforthousandsofyears.參考答案：1．(f)acts

2．(m)arks

3．(e)njoying

4．(h)istory

5．(f)alls

6．(c)olours##(c)olors

7．(f)irst

8．(a)lso

9．(m)ade

10．(e)verything【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統節日——元宵節。1．句意：元宵來源于人們稱農歷正月為元月和夜曉的事實。根據下文“peoplecallthefirstlunarmonththeYuanMonthandnightXiao”可知，這里是講述事實，應用fact表示，結合后句and并列的兩部分，應用復數形式，故填(f)acts。2．句意：正月十五的晚上意味著第一個滿月的開始。根據下文“thebeginningofthefirstfullmoon”可知，標志著第一個滿月的開始。根據首字母m提示，可得單詞mark，主語Thenightofthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth為第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式，故填(m)arks。3．句意：在元宵節這天，中國人有賞燈籠、吃湯圓的習俗。根據上文“OntheLanternFestival”及常識可知，在元宵節這天，中國人賞燈籠。根據首字母e提示，可得單詞enjoy，且位于介詞of之后，故enjoy應用ing形式，故填(e)njoying。4．句意：這一習俗始于漢代，至今已有兩千多年的歷史。根據上文“ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty”可知，這一習俗至今已有兩千多年的歷史。根據首字母h提示，可得單詞history，且位于a之后，故history應用單數形式。故填(h)istory。5．句意：夜幕降臨，人們成群結隊地來到五彩繽紛的燈海中。根據下文“peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns”可知，夜幕降臨，才能看燈。根據首字母f提示，可得單詞fall，根據語境可知，此處應用一般現在時陳述事實，主語為night，故動詞fall應用第三人稱單數形式。故填(f)alls。6．句意：宮燈、壁燈、人像燈、花燈、轉馬燈、動物燈、玩具燈，種類繁多，顏色各異。根據上文“peoplegoincrowdstotheseaofcolorfullanterns”可知，元宵燈種類繁多，顏色各異。根據首字母c提示，可得單詞colour/color，空格前為all，應用復數形式。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。7．句意：有些燈籠上有謎語，這鼓勵人們努力成為第一個找到答案的人。根據上文“Somelanternshaveriddles(謎語)onthem”及常識可知，出謎語第一個猜出來的人會有獎勵，所以是鼓勵人們努力成為第一個找到答案的人。根據首字母f提示，可得單詞first，意為“第一個的”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。8．句意：吃糯米糍也是傳統習俗。根據上文“ThecustomstartedduringtheHanDynasty,andhasahistoryofmorethan2000years”可知，這里說的是另一個習俗，所以空格處應填意為“也”的單詞。根據首字母a提示，可得單詞also，副詞，意為“也”，符合句意，故填(a)lso。9．句意：早在宋代，就有這樣一種食物，一種用糯米粉做成的圓球，里面裝滿了糖和果仁。根據下文“glutinousriceflourwithafillingofsugarandkernels”可知，此處指的是它的制作原料。根據首字母m提示，可得單詞make，根據語境可知，此處應用被動語態，故make應用過去分詞。故填(m)ade。10．句意：中國人民希望萬事如意。根據下文“yuanmaninChinese”可知，圓滿的意思就是萬事如意。根據首字母e提示，可得單詞everything，意為“一切”，符合句意，故填(e)verything。11．D

12．B

13．C

14．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統節日“花朝節”的慶祝方式和習俗。11．細節理解題。根據“AftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar(農歷)istheHuazhaoFestival.”可知，“花朝節”是中國的傳統節日。故選D。12．細節理解題。根據每段的小標題可知，人們在“花朝節”的時候會“給花神供水果、遠足、種花和蔬菜、采摘野菜”。①④⑤符合題意。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據“Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive(存活).”可推斷在“花朝節”種的蔬菜和水果在惡劣的自然環境中會長得更好。故選C。14．推理判斷題。本文主要講了一種傳統節日，因此最有可能在雜志的“節日”欄目讀到。故選B。15．A

16．A

17．C

18．D

19．C【導語】本文敘述了春節是世界各地的中國人都很重視的節日，文中列出了在不同的國家的中國人在春節的時候一些活動。15．細節理解題。根據“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，英國的春節慶祝活動始于1980年，故選A。16．細節理解題。根據“TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.”可知，在美國的中國人會在春節時參加大型晚會可以讓人們建立一個朋友圈，并感到他們并不孤單，故選A。17．細節理解題。根據“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.”可知，在新加坡，華人家庭不是在餐館里吃年夜飯，而是在家里，因為他們想要保持中國的傳統，故選C。18．細節理解題。根據“Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.”可知，在新加坡的華人在春節的時候會把傳統的食物放在桌子上，以紀念他們的過去，故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹世界各地的中國人對于中國的春節都有濃厚的感情，應