通州區2023—2024學年第一學期高一年級期中質量檢測英語試卷本試卷共10頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運用(共兩節，30分)第一節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Emilycheckedhershoelaces(鞋帶)andbegantojoginsmallcircles___1___,waitingforSierra.Shedidn’tmindthebrieflateness;shewassogratefultohavearunning___2___.PracticallythefirstthingEmilyhaddoneafterenrollinginthisnewschoolwastosignupforcrosscountryrunning.“Hi,sorry,I’mlate.It’sagooddayforarun,don’tyouthink?”Sierra___3___,talkingnonstopaswasherhabit.Sierraraneveryday,whichencouragedEmilytotakeherowntrainingmoreseriously.Theregularpracticehadhelpedbothofthemto___4___theirtimesovervariousterrains(地形).Continuingherwarmup,Emilyasked,“Areyouracingnextweekinthebigregionalmeet?”“Yeah,thecoachencourageseveryoneto___5___.”“Oh.”EmilyfollowedafterSierrajustabit,thinkingaboutthisinformationastheyranacrossthefield.KnowingSierrawaseasilythefasterrunner,Emilywasvery___6___.Sheworriedthatherowntimemight___7___theteam.Racedayarrived,andEmilygatheredwiththeotherteammemberstoreceiveacoloredwristband(手環)thatshowedtheirschool.“Sierra,where’syourband?”“You’rerunninginmyplacetodaybecauseyourtimeswill___8___theteamasmuchasmine,andIwantyoutohavethe___9___toshowyourstufftotheteam.I’llbeyourwatergirlattheend.”SierrasmiledandgaveEmilyahighfive.“Wow,you’dgiveuparaceforme?”Emilygaveherfriendaquickhugandthoughtthis____10____wouldbeherbestperformanceever.1.A.kindly B.sadly C.carefully D.slowly2.A.friend B.partner C.petitor D.coach3.A.passed B.arrived C.rose D.tested4A.change B.waste C.improve D.manage5.A.join B.learn C.move D.register6.A.confused B.shocked C.anxious D.awkward7.A.passdown B.turndown C.shutdown D.slowdown8.A.concentrate B.help C.remend D.organize9.A.chance B.risk C.service D.spirit10.A.lesson B.race C.test D.activity【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了艾米麗和西拉是一對跑步搭檔，下周將要舉行大型地區比賽了，艾米麗擔心自己會拖慢團隊速度，結果到了比賽那天，西拉卻讓艾米麗代替自己比賽。【1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗檢查了一下鞋帶，開始慢慢地繞著小圈子慢跑，等待著西拉。A.kindly善良地；B.sadly悲哀地；C.carefully仔細地；D.slowly緩慢地。根據后文“waitingforSierra”可知，她在等遲到的西拉，所以跑得很慢，故選D。【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不介意短暫的遲到；她很感激有一個跑步搭檔。A.friend朋友；B.partner搭檔，伙伴；C.petitor對手；D.coach教練。根據上文“waitingforSierra”提到她在等西拉，可知西拉是她的跑步搭檔。故選B。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：西拉來了，像往常一樣不停地說話。A.passed通過；B.arrived到達；C.rose上升；D.tested測試。根據上文““Hi,sorry,I’mlate.It’sagooddayforarun,don’tyouthink?”(“嗨，對不起，我遲到了。今天是個跑步的好天氣，你不覺得嗎？”)”可知，遲到的西拉到了，故選B。【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：定期的訓練幫助他們在各種地形上提高了成績。A.change改變；B.waste浪費；C.improve改善，提高；D.manage管理。根據上文“Theregularpracticehadhelpedbothofthemto”提到了定期訓練對她們有幫助，說明成績得到了提高。故選C。【5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的，教練鼓勵大家加入。”A.join加入；B.learn學習；C.move移動；D.register注冊。根據上文“Yeah,thecoachencourageseveryoneto”中encourage可知教練鼓勵大家參加下周的比賽。故選A。【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗知道西拉跑得更快，所以非常著急。A.confused困惑的；B.shocked震驚的；C.anxious焦慮的，擔心的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據后文“Sheworried”可知艾米麗很擔心，故選C。【7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她擔心自己的時間可能會拖慢團隊的速度。A.passdown傳承；B.turndown拒絕；C.shutdown關閉；D.slowdown減速。根據上文“Sheworriedthatherowntimemight”可知，艾米麗知道自己跑得不夠快，擔心拖累團隊的速度。故選D。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你今天代替我跑，因為你的成績對球隊的幫助和我的一樣大，我希望你有機會向球隊展示你的東西。”A.concentrate集中；B.help幫助；C.remend推薦；D.organize組織。根據后文“theteamasmuchasmine”可知，西拉認為艾米麗對球隊的幫助和自己一樣大，所以才讓她代替自己比賽，故選B。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你今天代替我跑，因為你的成績對球隊的幫助和我的一樣大，我希望你有機會向球隊展示你的東西。”A.chance機會；B.risk風險；C.service服務；D.spirit精神。根據后文“toshowyourstufftotheteam”可知，西拉讓艾米麗代替自己，是希望艾米麗有機會展示自己，chance后跟不定式作后置定語。故選A。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗給了她的朋友一個迅速的擁抱，并認為這次比賽將是她有史以來最好的表現。A.lesson課程；B.race比賽；C.test測試；D.activity活動。呼應上文“Areyouracingnextweekinthebigregionalmeet?(你下周會參加大型地區比賽嗎？)”此處指下周的大型地區比賽，故選B。第二節(共10小題;每小題分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。ThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,you____11____(have)adaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodof____12____(build).Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothing____13____(need)toholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.【答案】11.willhave12.building13.wasneeded【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了一個徒步旅行的行程和目的地馬丘比丘的城市特色。【11題詳解】考查時態。句意：到達目的地后，你將有一天的時間來探索這座古老的城市，并為之驚嘆。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，結合上文的willtake可知，此處是介紹將來發生的事情，時態應用一般將來時。故填willhave。【12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石建造方法。分析句子可知，空處作介詞of的賓語，結合drystonemethod可知，應用名詞building，意為“建造，建筑”，是不可數名詞。故填building。【13題詳解】考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意：印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，這樣除了石頭的完美配合外，不需要任何東西來連接墻壁。分析句子可知，空處作從句的謂語，此處在敘述過去發生的事情，時態應用一般過去時，need“需要”和主語nothing之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，且主語是nothing，be動詞應用was。故填wasneeded。B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmyweightand____14____(try)everynewdiet!ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidIshouldbeasking“AmIfit?”.SoIstartedthinkingabout____15____(fit)ratherthanweight.Finally,Istopped____16____(pare)myselfwithactressesandmodels.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.【答案】14.tried15.fitness16.paring【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者不再盲目減肥，重視健康的經歷。【14題詳解】考查時態。句意：我擔心我的體重，嘗試了每一種新的飲食！根據上文Iworriedaboutmyweightand可知為一般過去時。故填tried。【15題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以我開始考慮健康而不是體重。作介詞about的賓語，應用名詞fitness，不可數。故填fitness。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演員和模特比較。表示“停止正在做的事”應用stopdoingsth.，動名詞作賓語。故填paring。C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisabigchallenge.Ihadtothinkvery____17____(careful)aboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Ihadtochooseextracurricularactivities,too.I____18____(join)avolunteerclub.IknowI’llhavetostudy____19____(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.____20____(study)hardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.【答案】17.carefully18.joined19.harder20.Studying【解析】【導語】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了作者剛進入高中后一些經歷和想法。【17題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我必須非常仔細地考慮我想學哪些課程。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾空前的動詞，應該用副詞修飾。故填carefully。【18題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：我參加了一個志愿者俱樂部。分析句子結構可知，join作本句謂語，根據前文可知，描述的是已發生的事，用一般過去時。故填joined。【19題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我知道，作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力地學習，習慣承擔更多的責任。分析句子結構可知，空處修飾空前的動詞，應該用副詞，根據句意，此處應用比較級。故填harder。【20題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：努力學習并不總是有趣的，但我會為大學或未來的任何其他事情做好準備。分析句子結構可知，本句缺少主語，所以應該用動名詞作主語，位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Studying。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，38分)第一節(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABuffalo&ErieCountyPublicLibraryMYACCOUNTYoumusthaveaPINtoaccessyouraccountatanylibraryterminal(終端)remotelythroughtheB&ECPL’swebsite.TocreateorresetaPIN,clicktheForgotMyPINlink.Ifyouraccountisnotingoodstanding,itwillrunout6monthsafteritisissued.Anaccountisin“goodstanding”whenthechargesarenotover$50.00orthereare15orlessoverdue(逾期的)items.BORROWINGLIMITSMostcardholdersareallowedtocheckoutasmanyas50itemsatonetime.Thelengthoftimeisdifferentdependingonthetypeofmaterialborrowed.MaterialLoanPeriodBooksandAudioBooks21daysNewFiction7daysMusicCDs;ExamBooksandputerSoftware5daysDownloadableebooks14daysRENEWINGORRETURNINGITEMSTorenewonline24/7,accessMyAccountonourwebsite.Torenewbytelephone24/7,call7168459040.YoumusthaveyourlibrarycardnumberandPINready.StopbyanyB&ECPLlibrary(excepttheCentralLibrary)torenewinpersonorcall7168588900duringCentralLibraryopenhours.MostB&ECPLlibrarieshaveoutdoordropboxesinplacefor24hourreturnswithoutanycharge.21.Whichaccountisingoodstanding?A.AnaccountwithoutaresetPIN. B.Anaccountwitha$60.00charge.C.Anaccountwithoutanycheckouts. D.Anaccountwith10overdueitems.22.HowmanydayscanaborrowerkeepaworkofNewFiction?A.21. B.14. C.7. D.5.23.Whatshouldaborrowerdotorenewthelibrarymaterial?A.Visitanydropbox. B.AccesstheB&ECPL’swebsite.C.Callthenumber7168588900. D.StopbytheCentralLibraryinperson.【答案】21.D22.C23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是布法羅和伊利縣公共圖書館的一些借書規定。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據MYACCOUNT部分中“Anaccountisin“goodstanding”whenthechargesarenotover$50.00orthereare15orlessoverdue(逾期的)items.(當費用不超過50美元或有15項或更少的逾期物品時，帳戶處于“良好信譽”狀態)”結合選項，可知，D選項“一個有10個逾期物品的賬戶信譽良好”。故選D。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中“NewFiction——7days(新小說——7天)”可知，一本新小說可以借7天。故選C。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“StopbyanyB&ECPLlibrary(excepttheCentralLibrary)torenewinpersonorcall7168588900duringCentralLibraryopenhours.(在中央圖書館開放時間內，親臨任何一間B&ECPL圖書館（中央圖書館除外）辦理續借手續或致電7168588900辦理續借手續)”可知，借閱者撥打7168588900辦理續借手續。故選C。BWalkingaroundtheworldmayseemimpossible,butthatdidn’tstopAngelaMaxwellfromputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.In2020,Maxwell,theninherearly30s,beganherwalkaroundtheworldalone.Aftersixandahalfyearsandover32,000kilometers,Maxwell’swalkendedwhereitbegan.Beforesheleftonherjourney,Maxwellfoundinspirationfromwomenexplorersofthepast.“IreadtheirbooksinhopesoffindingencouragementandIdid—bylearningabouttheirchallengesandstrugglesaswellastheirtriumphs(勝利).Eachwoman’sstorywasquitedifferentanditgavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry,”Maxwellsaid.Aftersellingallofherbelongings,MaxwellleftherhometownofBend,Oregonwith50kilogramsofcampinggear,dehydrated(脫水的)food,awaterfilterandclothingforallfourseasons.Maxwell’sworldwidewalkwasn’teasy.Shesufferedfromsunburnandheatstroke(中暑)intheAustraliandesertanddenguefever(登革熱)inVietnam.SheheardgunshotswhilecampinginTurkeyandwasattackedinhertentinMongolia.Still,shecontinuedtowalk.ShelearnedbeekeepingintheRepublicofGeorgiaandcamelhandlingonthehistoricalSilkRoadinMongolia.Shehelpedafarmerrenovate(翻新)hishouseinSardiniaandhandedoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinItaly.Shegatheredcountlessstoriesthatshe’dgoontospeakaboutatschools,universitiesandconferences.Whenthereporteraskedherwhatkindofpersonittakestowalkaroundtheworld,Maxwellsaid,“It’sprobablyabinationofambition,alittlestubbornnessandapinchofpassion—notforhikingasasport,butforselfdiscoveryandadventure.”“Ididn’tstartwalkingbecauseIwasfearless—butratherbecauseIwasterrified.IwasmoreafraidofnotfollowingmyheartthanIwasoflosingeverythingIownedandloved.”Throughoutherjourney,Maxwellraisedabout$30,000fornongovernmentalorganizations,suchasHerFutureCoalitionandWorldPulsethatfocusonsupportinggirlsandyoungwomen.“Walkinghastaughtmethateverythingandeveryonehasastorytoshare,wejusthavetobewillingtolisten,”shesaid.24.WhatdowelearnaboutMaxwell’sjourney?A.Shestoppedherjourneyhalfway.B.Shemadefullpreparationsbeforeherjourney.C.Shewentonajourneywithotherwomenexplorers.D.Shegotalotofhelpfromstrangersduringthejourney.25.Whatdidn’thappentoAngelaMaxwellduringthejourney?A.Shewasshotbyagun. B.Shelearnedhowtoraisebeesandridecamels.C.Shegotillbecauseoftheweatheranddisease. D.Shehelpedthehomelesspeoplealongtheway.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMaxwell?A.Strongwilledandbrave. B.Enthusiasticandcareful.C.Modestandhardworking. D.Talentedandthoughtful.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Givingbringsyoubenefits. B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Difficultlifeexperiencesmayresultinsuccess.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講的是2014年，30歲出頭的AngelaMaxwell開始獨自環游世界。經過六年半的時間和超過32000公里的行程，Maxwell完成這一事情。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Aftersellingallofherbelongings,MaxwellleftherhometownofBend,Oregonwith50kilogramsofcampinggear,dehydrated(脫水的)food,awaterfilterandclothingforallfourseasons.(在變賣了所有的家當后，Maxwell帶著50公斤的露營裝備、脫水食品、濾水器和四季衣物離開了家鄉俄勒岡州本德市)”可知，Maxwell在出發前做了充分的準備。故選B。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Shesufferedfromsunburnandheatstroke(中暑)intheAustraliandesertanddenguefever(登革熱)inVietnam.(她在澳大利亞沙漠中被曬傷和中暑，在越南得了登革熱)”以及“ShelearnedbeekeepingintheRepublicofGeorgiaandcamelhandlingonthehistoricalSilkRoadinMongolia.Shehelpedafarmerrenovate(翻新)hishouseinSardiniaandhandedoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinItaly.(她在格魯吉亞共和國學習養蜂，在蒙古歷史悠久絲綢之路上學習馴駱駝。她幫助撒丁島的一位農民翻修了他的房子，并向意大利無家可歸的人分發食物)”可知，她沒有被槍打中。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Eachwoman’sstorywasquitedifferentanditgavemetheconfidencetogivemywalkatry(每個女人的故事都不一樣，這給了我信心去嘗試走路)”以及第四段的“Maxwell’sworldwidewalkwasn’teasy.Shesufferedfromsunburnandheatstroke(中暑)intheAustraliandesertanddenguefever(登革熱)inVietnam.SheheardgunshotswhilecampinginTurkeyandwasattackedinhertentinMongolia.Still,shecontinuedtowalk.(Maxwell的環球行走并不容易。她在澳大利亞沙漠中曬傷、中暑，在越南染上登革熱。她在土耳其露營時聽到了槍聲，在蒙古的帳篷里也遭到了襲擊。但她還是繼續走著)”可知，Maxwell意志堅強且勇敢，故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Walkinghastaughtmethateverythingandeveryonehasastorytoshare,wejusthavetobewillingtolisten,”shesaid.(她說：“散步教會了我，每件事、每個人都有故事要分享，我們只需要愿意傾聽。”)”結合文章主要講的是2014年，30歲出頭的AngelaMaxwell開始獨自環游世界。經過六年半的時間和超過32000公里的行程，Maxwell完成這一事情。可推知，故事告訴我們“心之所愿，無事不成”。故選C。CIt’salwaysexcitingtoreceivealetterinthemail.Eventoday,whentheworldisdigitallyconnected,receivinganactualletterinyourmailboxfromadistantlandisagreatwayforchildrentomakenewfriends.ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandselfexpression.TheprojectispartofthenonprofitKidsforPeace,foundedbyJillMcManigalandDanielleGraminCaliforniain2006.Itisopentoallchildren,agestwothroughseventeen.Todate,thereare1,500childrenfrom17countriesparticipatingintheprogramaccordingtotheorganization.Currently,alllettersarewritteninEnglish.Whenchildrensignup,theycanselectiftheywouldratherbematchedwithaUSAPeacefulPenPaloraninternationalone.Eachchildisthenmatchedtoapenpalofsimilarage.Thisestablishesapointofconnectionquicklyforthechildrenandfacilitates(促進)astrongerbond.Iftheletterwritersareinthesamegrade,theycanchataboutschool,theirteachers,andwhattheyarestudying.Theycanalsoparewhatdifferentstatesorcountrieslearnaboutandhowtheatmosphereoftheclassroomare,whethersociallyoracademically.Childrenmayalsobemorelikelytowriteaboutproblemstheyarehavingiftheyfeelliketheyarespeakingtoapeerinasimilarsituation.Althoughpenpalsmayliveindifferentcountries,theymayfindmonground.Thewriterliststheirfavoriteactivitiestodooutside,pluswhattheylikebestandleastaboutschool.Thisgivesthewriteranopportunitytoexpressandreceiveadviceorfeedback(反饋)fromthepenpal.“Hearingfirsthandstoriesfromaninternationalpenpalcanencourageteenstotakesomeoneelse’sviewpointandtothinkoutsideofthemselves,”writesRebeccaFraserThillonVeryWellFamily.“Havingaforeignpenpalcanalsoencourageinterestingeography,historyandculture.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutthePeacefulPenPalsProject?A.Ithelpsstrengthenlinksbetweenkids.B.Itisaimedatimprovingchildren’sEnglish.C.Itencourageschildrentohelppeopleinneed.D.Itiscreatedforteenagerstotakeonlinelessons.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Thenecessityofdiscussioninstudy.B.Theapproachestomakingnewfriends.CThepurposeofthePeacefulPenPalsProject.D.Thebenefitsofhavingfriendsofsimilarages.30.WhatisRebeccaFraserThill’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Careful. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested. D.Disappointed.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.WritingEnrichesKids’Life B.FriendshipTeachesKidsaLessonC.ThePenPalProjectConnectsKids D.municationSkillsBettertheWorld【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個名為ThePeacefulPenPalsProject的項目，這個項目把孩子們連接在一起。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandselfexpression.(和平筆友計劃是一個美麗的計劃，融合了全球聯系和自我表達。)”和第二段“Itisopentoallchildren,agestwothroughseventeen.Todate,thereare1,500childrenfrom17countriesparticipatingintheprogramaccordingtotheorganization.Currently,alllettersarewritteninEnglish.(它對所有2到17歲的孩子開放。據該組織稱，迄今為止，已有來自17個國家的1500名兒童參加了該項目。目前，所有信件都是用英文寫的。)”可知，該項目有助于加強孩子們之間的聯系。故選A。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“Eachchildisthenmatchedtoapenpalofsimilarage.Thisestablishesapointofconnectionquicklyforthechildrenandfacilitates(促進)astrongerbond.Iftheletterwritersareinthesamegrade,theycanchataboutschool,theirteachers,andwhattheyarestudying.Theycanalsoparewhatdifferentstatesorcountrieslearnaboutandhowtheatmosphereoftheclassroomare,whethersociallyoracademically.Childrenmayalsobemorelikelytowriteaboutproblemstheyarehavingiftheyfeelliketheyarespeakingtoapeerinasimilarsituation.(然后，每個孩子都被配上一個年齡相仿的筆友。這為孩子們迅速建立了一個連接點，促進了更牢固的聯系。如果寫信人是同一年級的，他們可以聊聊學校，他們的老師，他們正在學習什么。他們還可以比較不同的州或國家學習的內容，以及課堂氛圍，無論是社交還是學術。如果孩子們覺得自己是在和一個處境相似的同齡人交談，他們也更有可能寫下自己遇到的問題。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了擁有同齡朋友的好處。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““Hearingfirsthandstoriesfromaninternationalpenpalcanencourageteenstotakesomeoneelse’sviewpointandtothinkoutsideofthemselves,”writesRebeccaFraserThillonVeryWellFamily.“Havingaforeignpenpalcanalsoencourageinterestingeography,historyandculture.”(麗貝卡·弗雷澤希爾在VeryWellFamily網站中寫道:“從國際筆友那里聽到第一手的故事可以鼓勵青少年接受別人的觀點，跳出自己的思維。”“有一個外國筆友還可以激發人們對地理、歷史和文化的興趣。”)”可知，Rebecca認為擁有外國筆友可以讓孩子了解更多有關地理、政治、以及歷史的內容，開闊了孩子的視野，由此可知，Rebecca對于這個項目是支持的。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandselfexpression.(和平筆友計劃是一個美麗的計劃，融合了全球聯系和自我表達。)”可知，文章介紹了一個名為ThePeacefulPenPalsProject的項目，這個項目把孩子們連接在一起。所以用C項“ThePenPalProjectConnectsKids”作為本文的題目與文章的主題項符合。故選C。DAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression,“thecalmbeforethestorm.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobeestaticandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoaUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestormlikepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairdescends(下降),itbeeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotating(旋轉的)winds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodgauge(評估)isthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseeksafeplacestraightaway.However,duetotheplexityofstormsystem,notallstormseaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandchilling(寒冷的)winds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingaingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.32.Theunderlinedword“static”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.violent B.quiet C.fastchanging D.warm33.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Toexplainhowastormesintobeing.B.Tosupportpreviousresearchonstormclouds.C.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.D.Toshowhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm. B.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonlife.C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm. D.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastforalongtime.【答案】32.B33.C34.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學對于暴風雨前的風平浪靜給出了解釋，但最好的辦法是隨時更新天氣預報，這是最可靠的預測下一次大自然脾氣的方法。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“andthewindswoulddrop”以及“Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?(但為什么暴風雨來臨前總是那么平靜呢？)”可知，在某些風暴之前，海洋似乎會變得安靜，風會減弱。劃線中的單詞“static”表示“安靜”。故選B項。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoaUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestormlikepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairdescends(下降),itbeeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotating(旋轉的)winds.(科學已經給了我們答案。據美國一家名為HowStuffWorks的網站稱，平靜期的出現是因為龍卷風和颶風等許多風暴將周圍地區的溫暖潮濕空氣吸進來。當這些空氣上升到風暴云中，冷卻下來，就像“汽車里的汽油一樣，成為了風暴的燃料”。一旦風暴從空氣中吸取了所有的能量，它就會從風暴云的頂部被推出，沙子會回落到地面。隨著空氣的下降，它變得溫暖而干燥。溫暖干燥的空氣是穩定的，所以一旦它覆蓋了一個地區，它就會在暴風雨來臨之前造成一段平靜期。同樣的過程也會導致颶風和龍卷風的“風暴眼”。在這種情況下，由于強烈的旋轉風，平靜發生在風暴的中心)”可知第三段主要解釋為什么暴風雨前會有一段平靜的時期。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingaingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.(所以，你最好的辦法是隨時更新天氣報告，了解你所在地區即將到來的風暴的任何預測。這是預測下一次大自然脾氣的最可靠、最明智的方法)”可知，在暴風雨之前并不總是風平浪靜的。故選A項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouareafanoffastfashion,yourchoicesmaybenarrowinginthenearfuture.Recently,alargenumberoffastfashionstoreswereclosedworldwide.____35____Amajorreasonistheshiftinthemindset(心態)ofconsumers.Millennials,thosewhowereborninthe1980sor1990s,arenowthelargestconsumergroup.____36____Lowpricedfastfashionisnottheirpriority.Morepeoplearestartingtocareaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.____37____Thefashionindustryisoneofthelargestpollutersofcleanwaterandthreefifthsofclothesproducedinayearendupinlandfills(垃圾場).Asthereismoreawarenessoftheclimatecrisis(危機),youngerpeoplearepursuingmoreecofriendlychoices.Molly,22,isoneofthem.Beforeshewenttocollege,sheusedtofrequentfastfashionshops.____38____Now,shetriestoshopinawaythatisbothsustainable(可持續的)andaffordable:Sheshopssecondhand.“Myfriendshowedmehoweasyitwastobethrifty(節約的),andIdevelopedanewpersonalstylethatfocusedlessontrendsbutonbasicsthatdon’tgooutofstyle,”shesaid.Inordertosurviveinthepetitivemarket,manyfastfashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell.____39____“Sustainabilityisaneverendingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved”,saidaCEOofafastfashionpany.A.Millennialslikebrandswithalonghistory.B.Itshowsthatfastfashionisslowingdown.C.Climatechangeshouldbeblamedonthefashionindustry.D.Unliketheirpredecessors(前人),millennialsholddifferentattitudestowardsproducts.E.Anotherfactoristhegrowingconcernoverthefashionindustry’seffectontheenvironment.F.Forexample,somepaniesplanforalloftheirclothestobesustainableinthefuture.G.Butaftertakingaclassthatfocusedontheenvironmentalimpactofclothingproduction,herpreferencechanged.【答案】35.B36.D37.E38.G39.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了許多快時尚服裝品牌發展速度放緩的原因，為了在競爭激烈的市場中生存，許多快速時尚品牌也在做出改變。【35題詳解】分析設空，位于段尾，是對前文的總結，根據前文“Ifyouareafanoffastfashion,yourchoicesmaybenarrowinginthenearfuture.Recently,alargenumberoffastfashionstoreswereclosedworldwide.(如果你是快時尚的粉絲，在不久的將來，你的選擇可能會越來越少。最近，全球有大量的快時尚商店關閉)”可知，B項“Itshowsthatfastfashionisslowingdown.(這表明快時尚正在放緩)”符合文意，是對前文的總結。故選B項。【36題詳解】根據前文“Amajorreasonistheshiftinthemindset(心態)ofconsumers.Millennials,thosewhowereborninthe1980sor1990s,arenowthelargestconsumergroup.(一個主要原因是消費者心態的轉變。千禧一代，即出生在上世紀80年代或90年代的人，現在是最大的消費群體)”以及后文“Lowpricedfastfashionisnottheirpriority.Morepeoplearestartingtocareaboutqualityandthestoriesbehindaproduct.(低價的快時尚不是他們的首選。越來越多的人開始關心產品的質量和產品背后的故事)”可知，此處是在講述千禧一代的時尚選擇發生改變，所以D項“Unliketheirpredecessors(前人),millennialsholddifferentattitudestowardsproducts.(與他們的前輩不同，千禧一代對產品的態度不同)”符合本段主題，通過和前輩對比，講述千禧一代發生改變。故選D項。【37題詳解】分析設空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據后文“Thefashionindustryisoneofthelargestpollutersofcleanwaterandthreefifthsofclothesproducedinayearendupinlandfills(垃圾場).Asthereismoreawarenessoftheclimatecrisis(危機),youngerpeoplearepursuingmoreecofriendlychoices.(時裝業是最大的清潔水污染者之一，每年生產的服裝中有五分之三最終被填埋。隨著人們對氣候危機的意識越來越強，年輕人開始追求更環保的選擇)”可知，本段講述時裝業對環境的影響，所以E項“Anotherfactoristhegrowingconcernoverthefashionindustry’seffectontheenvironment.(另一個因素是人們越來越關注時裝業對環境的影響)”符合本段主題。故選E項。【38題詳解】根據前文“Molly,22,isoneofthem.Beforeshewenttocollege,sheusedtofrequentfastfashionshops.(22歲的莫莉就是其中之一。在她上大學之前，她經常光顧快時尚店)”以及后文“Now,shetriestoshopinawaythatisbothsustainable(可持續的)andaffordable:Sheshopssecondhand.(現在，她試圖以一種既可持續又負擔得起的方式購物：她買二手貨)”可知，本段用莫莉進行舉例，講述她對時尚的改變，所以G項“Butaftertakingaclassthatfocusedontheenvironmentalimpactofclothingproduction,herpreferencechanged.(但在上了一門關注服裝生產對環境影響的課程后，她的偏好發生了變化)”符合文意，描述的是莫莉的改變。故選G項。【39題詳解】根據前文“Inordertosurviveinthepetitivemarket,manyfastfashionbrandsaremakingchangesaswell.(為了在競爭激烈的市場中生存，許多快時尚品牌也在做出改變)”以及后文““Sustainabilityisaneverendingtaskinwhicheveryonehereisinvolved”,saidaCEOofafastfashionpany.(一家快時尚公司的首席執行官表示：“可持續發展是一項永無止境的任務，這里的每個人都參與其中。”)”可知，本段主要講述了許多快時尚品牌也在做出改變，后文應用一家快時尚公司的首席執行官的話，所以F項“Forexample,somepaniesplanforalloftheirclothestobesustainablein