2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.??-1don'tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshortsheoughttohavecontinued.

…Ifsobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.

A.whenB.while

C.ifD.as

2.Notuntilthebetterqualitiesinourselvesexpecttofindtheminothers.

A.havewedeveloped;canwe

B.wehavedeveloped;thatcanwe

C.wehavedeveloped;canwe

D.canwedevelop;thatwewill

3.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailtotothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslisted

above.

A.stateB.declare

C.announceD.communicate

4.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

5.Thefollowingchosenasthecandidatesofthecompetition.

A.isB.are

C.hasD.have

6.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.

A.electedB.settled

C.developedD.contained

7.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!

—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshavealloverthecity.

A.woundupB.sprungupC.heldupD.madeup

8.Westronglyadviseyoueatingyourmealsolate.It'snothealthy.

A.onB.againstC.fromD.over

9.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.

A.whentakenB.whentakingC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

10.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield>andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.why

C.whetherD.who

11.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.aslongas

12.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,weUlhavetoouroldsystem.

A.makeupforB.comeupwith

C.breakawayfromD.fallbackon

13.Hardworkandlackofsleephaveherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A.wornoutB.triedout

C.madeoutD.sentout

14.rdneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobably

wasn't.

A.agreedB.reported

C.explainedD.decided

15.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgalleryinthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.held

16.Willyourequireanythingelse?

Yes,Ilikeawhisky.

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.might

17.IfIitwithmyowneyes,1wouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn'tseeB?weren9tseeing

C.wouldn'tseeD.hadn9tseen

18.Don'ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—it'snothingbutjoke.

A./;theB.the;the

C.the;aD./;a

19.WhitneyHouston'ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblemweshoulddealwithit

appropriately.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

20.twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.

A.TowalkB.Walking

C.WalkedD.Havingwalked

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）

FreeOnlineCourses

ReadingintheDigitalAge

Thiscourseisforpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhoenjoyreadingandwouldliketo

knowhowliteraryscholarsunderstandtextsinthedigitalage.Itintroducesyoutoa

varietyofwaysofunderstandingtexts.Throughthecourse,youwillbecomefamiliar

withprofessionalreadingpracticesaswellasnewer;computer-drivenreadingskills.

Duration:6weeks4hourspw2August

ExploringEnglish:Shakespeare

Thiscourseisaimedathighschoolstudentsanduniversitystudentswhowishtolearn

moreaboutShakespeare.ThefirstweekwilllookatShakespeare'slifeandtimes.For

therestofthecourse,wewilllookcloselyatadifferentplayeachweek.

ShakespeareanactorswillhelpusexploretheuniversalthemesinRomeoandJuliet,

Hamlet,TheTempestandMacbeth.Ourvideotutorwillguideyouthroughthecourse

andlookatthewordsandphrasesthatShakespeareintroducedtotheEnglish

language.

Duration:6weeks2hourspw16July

TheEuropeanDiscoveryofChina

ThiscourseisaimedatanyonewithaninterestinChinese,Europeanorworld

history.ItfocusesonwhenandhowtheWestfirstapproachedChina.Wewilllookat

China'splaceintheworldandconnectionstotheWestviatheSilkRoad,theriseof

GenghisKhanandtheMongolEmpire,andfinallytheMingdynasty.We*llknowthis

periodofChinesehistorythroughtheeyesofWesterntravellersfromthe13thtothe

17thcentury.WhattheseWesterntravellerssaw,whattheydidn'tsee—that'sthe

storythatwewilluncoverinthiscourse.

Duration:8weeks6hourspw6July

129^WhenyoutakeReadingintheDigitalAgeyyouwill.

A.walkintodifferentpeople'slife

B.learnwaysofunderstandingtexts

C?getbetteratcomputerskills

D.shareopinionswithliteraryscholars

1、WhowillhelpstudentsbetterunderstandthethemesofShakespeare^plays?

A.Actors.B.Scholars.

C.Historians.D.Videotutors.

2、WhatcanpeoplelearnfromTheEuropeanDiscoveryofChina?

A.China'sdiscoveryoftheWest.

B.TheriseandfalloftheQingDynasty.

C.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.

D.China'sinterestinWesterntravellers.

3、Whatarethesubjectsoftheseonlinecourses?

A.Scienceandhistory.

B.Mediaandhealth.

C.Natureandenvironment.

D.Languageandculture.

4、Inwhichwaydothethreecourseshaveincommon?

A.Theyareaimedatstudents.

B.Theyareprovidedforfree.

C.Eachlasts6weeks.

D.Eachtakes2hoursperweek.

22.（8分）Smartphoneshavebeenblamedforeverythingfromtakingdrivers9attentionfromdrivingtokeeping

peopleonthesofascrolling（滾屏）videos.Butthesmartphonethatseemstobeeverywherecouldjustaseasilyincrease

physicalactivityifitpushesitsowner'sbuttonsintherightway.

Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialconnectionsthroughactivity-trackingappsgetspeopletomovemore.And

aseparatestudyonthissummer's"PokemonGo”phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamegotplayerstotake

thousandsmorestepsthanusual.Together,thestudiesshowthepotentialforsmartphonestopusharangeofpeopleto

bemoreactive.

Peoplewholinkedwithfriendsontheactivity-trackingappincreasetheirstepsby400adayonaverageoverthe

nextweek,comparedwithpeoplewhomadenosocialconnections,accordingtoTimAlthoffandtwoothercomputer

scientistsatStanfordUniversity.Theeffectofsocialconnectionsdeclined,butremainedsignificantforfivemonths

beforethenumbersfellbackevenwithuserswhomadenoconnections.

Suchinsightsshowthepromiseofsmartphonesandgamestohelpwithoneofthemoststubbornpublichealth

problems-thatevenpeoplewhowanttobeactivehavetroublestayingactive.

AnNBAvideogame,forexample,givesplayersextrapowersinthegameiftheyreachastepgoalinreallife.The

appwZomies,Run!”usesaudiostoriestopushpeopletorunmoreorrunfaster.

Still,thereisroomforgrowth:Onlyabout4%ofallhealthappsuse“gamification,“suchaspoint-scoringor

competition,accordingtoastudypublishedinOctoberinBMJOpen.^Gamificationisactuallyquitecloselylinkedwith

behaviorchangetechniques/9saysDr.ElizabethAnnEdwards,thestudy'sleadauthorandadoctorandresearcherat

QueenMaryUniversityofLondon.

1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartphones?

A.Theyleadtopeople'slackofphysicalactivity.

B.Theywillmakepeoplehavemoreconnections.

C.Theycanhavevideogamesmoreinteresting.

D.Theycaninvolvetheirusersinmoreexercise.

2、Accordingto“PokemonGo“phenomenon,smartphoneusersbecomemoreactivebecause?

A.theyhavemoresocialconnections

B.theygetextrapowersinlife

C.thegamesIncreasephysicalactivity

D.alifegoalhasbeensetstepbystep

3、Whoaremostlikelytoexercisemore?

A.Videowatchersonthesofa.

B.Smartphonegamelovers.

C.Peoplewithnosocialconnections.

D.Peoplewithtroublestayingactive.

4、Howdoestheauthortrytoarguetheeaseofsmartphones?

A.Byshowingtheresultsofsomeresearches.

B.Byexplainingthefunctionsofsmartphones.

C.Bygivingvividdescriptionofsomegames.

D.Byanalyzingthecausesofpublichealthproblems.

23.（8分）ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.

Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Visitorstothe

MargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearn

moreaboutherlife.

OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter'slife.Shewasbornin

Atlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlanta

Journalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollege

boys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsure

ofherself.Thetourguideexplains:uNowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,asking

themsuchquestionsas'Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?5Andtodayit'dbe‘Wouldyoumanyonewho

doesn,t?^“

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.Nowweenterthefirstfloor

apartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit

“TheDump”.

Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Her

husbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaidit

wastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchell

receivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,including

BestPicture.

1、ThebookGonewiththeWindwas.

A.firstpublishedonanewspaper

B?awardedtenAcademyAwards

C.writtenin“TheDump"

D.adaptedfromamovie

2^Theunderlinedphrase“towerover"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto?

A.beverypleasedwith

B.showgreatrespectfor

C.bemuchtallerthan

D.showlittleinterestin

3、WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseshewasrichenough.

B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.

C.Becauseherhusbanddidn'tlikeit.

D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.

4、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.

B.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.

C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.

D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.

24.（8分）Iwasinthemiddleofcodingawebpagewhenmywifeemailedmethesequestions:Everwonderwhatit

wouldbeliketohavetheface,thebrains,thepersonalityandthebody?Whatitwouldbeliketohaveeveryonestop

whenyouwalkinaroom?Whatitwouldbeliketobeabletogetanythingoranyoneyouwant?Istoppedforamoment

andthoughtaboutitbecausemywifewouldn'temailmethisunlesssomethinghaddrivenhertodoso.Iemailedher

backwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygoodanswer.HereiswhatIwroteherback.

Yes,Ihadthoughtmanytimesaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobeoneofthebeautifulpeople.Tobeabletotakeyour

breathawaywhenIwalkedintoaroom,ortobethelifeofthepartyandhaveeveryonefawning（奉承）overmeasI

woreonlythefinestclothesandsportedtheperfectbody?ButthenIalwayscamebacktotherealizationthatalifestyle

likethatissofragile.Asyougetolder;yourbodychanges;asyougetolder;themoneychanges.Yourbodyneverlooks

thesame;theclothesbecomemoreandmoreexpensivetomaintain.Andonceyouhavecrossedtheline,suddenlyyou

areout.Thenextfreshfacecomesinandyouarequicklyforgotten.

AllthroughgrowingupIwasneveranattractiveperson.Iwasoverweightandpickedon.Butthatdidn'tstopme

frombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funnyandhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucametowhenyouneeded

afriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.Andinthelongrun,

Iwillbetheoneyouremember,notthenewface,orthefreshstyle.

Inclosing,Iwouldliketosaythatwe,aspeople,havedevelopedintolookingforthingsthatarebiggerandbetter

insteadofwhatwilllast.Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIwillrememberthefriendwhohelpedmewhenIwasdown,more

thanthehotgirl1justsawwalkingdownthestreet.

IwishIcouldteachtheworldsomemorejokes.

1、Howdidtheauthorreacttohiswife'squestions?

A.Hetookthemseriously.

B.Hewentoncodingthepage.

C.Herepliedtothemrightaway.

D.Hewonderedwhyshehaddoneso.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Hecaresmuchaboutappearance.

B.Hehasacleverandbeautifulwife.

C.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

D.Hedoesn'tlikebeautifulwomen.

3、Accordingtothetext,theauthorwouldagreethatoneshould.

A.tryanewandfreshlifestyle

B.telljokestoliveameaningfullife

C.wearfancyclothestoattractpeople

D.bethepersonwhobringsjoytoothers

4^Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIsWisdom?B.WhatWillLast?

C.ThreeQuestionsD.ThreeAnswers

25.（10分）AGoodNighfsSleep

Sleepplaysavitalroleingoodhealthandwell-beingthroughoutyourlife.Whileyou'resleeping,yourbrainisforming

newpathwaystohelpyoulearnandrememberinformation.Althoughweallknowtheimportanceofgettingagood

nighfssleep,notallofusknowthebestwayofgettingit.Asleepexpert,PhilAtherton,gavesometoptipsforgetting

themostoutofthenight,whichwillleaveyoureadyforactioninthemorning.

AccordingtoPhilAtherton,noteatingalargemealbeforebedtimeisimportantforgettingagoodnighfssleep.The

timedifferencebetweeneatingandsleepingshouldbeatleastthreehours.Soyou*dbetteravoideatinganyfoodthree

hoursbeforebed,asitwillloweryourbloodsugarduringsleepandhelpminimizedamagefromtoomuchsugar

floatingaround.

It'salsoimportanttofindwaystoprepareyourbodyforsleep.Youcanfollowaroutineliketryingnottoexpose

yourselftotoomuchartificiallightwithin1hourbeforebed,asyourbrainuseslighttohelpsetinternal"bodyclock".

Althoughitmightseemunnaturaltoscheduleyoursleep,thepurposeistosendasignaltoyourbodyandmindthatit's

timetosleep.

Anotherwaytoprepareyourbodyforsleepistogetintoarelaxedstatebytakingabathorlisteningtosoftmusic.Both

ofthemwillhelptotakethemindoffthedaytimepressures.

Havingasuitablebed,especiallyasuitablemattress（床墊），isnecessaryforagoodnighfssleep.Sleepisapersonalized

activity,andwealladoptdifferentsleepingpositions.Findingthemattressthatsuitsyouwillreducebackpainsthatcan

resultfromapoorsleepingposition.Thebedshouldbefourtosixincheslongerthanitstallestuser,allowingforspace

tomovearound.

Therecentresearchisprettyclearthatagoodnighfssleepinamajorcomponentofgoodhealth.Sincethestartofthe

21stcentury,studieshavelinkedalackofsleeptomanydiseases,suchasdiabetesandobesity.Takingactionnowwill

leadtolong-termbenefitsforyouandthosearoundyou.

1、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Whentostartasoundsleep.

B.Howtogetagoodnight'ssleep.

C.Whattodowithsleepproblems.

D.Whytoformagoodhabitofsleeping.

2、Accordingtotheauthor,beforegoingtosleep,you'dbetter

A.freeyourselffromtension

B.checkyourbloodsugar

C.relieveyourpainintheback

D.recordyourbiologicalclock

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Noteatingfood.

B.Takingameal.

C.Notsleepingwell.

D.Havingagoodsleep.

4、Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?

CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要點）C:Conclusion

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad$5,butwerelimitedtotwohourstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible?

Buyalotteryticket.Whilethisisthemost]suggestionfrompeople,itmeansasignificantriskinreturnfora_

2chance.

TinaSelling,whoinventedthe3forherstudentsofStanfordUniversity,hasa4storytotell.

Sellinggaveeachofthefourteenteamsasealedenvelopethatcontainsfivedollarsof“seedfunding”.Theywere,_

5tospendasmuchtimeplanning,butoncetheyhad6theenvelopetheythenhadtwohourstomakeas

muchmoneyaspossible.Thenextweek,eachteamwereto7theirprojectinathree-minutepresentation.

It8thatmostofthe14teamsdidn'tusethefivedollars9Theyrealizedthatfocusingonthe11

actuallylimitedthewayofsolvingtheproblemtootightly.Theyunderstoodthatfivedollarsisessentially11

anddecidedtoreinterprettheproblemmore12:whatcanbedoneif13withabsolutelynothing?

Theaverage14onthefivedollarinvestmentwas4,000times!Sowhatdidthey15do?

Oneteamstartedastandoncampustocheckthebiketire16forfreeandcharged$1torefilltires.Another

teammade17atbusyrestaurantsandthensoldeachofthemforuptotwentydollarstocustomerswhodidn't

wantto18line.Theteamwhomadethegreatest19soldtheirpresentationtimetoacompanythat

wantedtoemploythemtoadvertise.They20agoodbusinessforthatcompanyinthethree-minutepresentation

andbroughtin$650,000.

1、A.fancyB.usefulC.commonD.interesting

2、A.slimB.bigC.hopefulD.possible

3^A.formB.challengeC.planD.method

4、A.funnyB.shockingC.dullD.cool

5、A.advisedB.forcedC.permittedD.determined

6、A.openedB.lost(gotD.posted

7、A.studyB.completeC.reportD.limit

8、A.pointedoutB.turnedoutC.broughtaboutD.cameabout

9、A.atallB.afterallC.accidentallyD.strangely

10^A.envelopeB.resultC.classroomD.money

11、A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

12、A.accuratelyB.broadlyC.patientlyD.slowly

13、A.dealingB.workingC.meetingD.beginning

14^A.numberB.returnC.expenseD.score

15^A.actuallyB.roughlyC.merelyD.generally

16>A.airB.qualityC.pressureD.size

17、A.snacksB.decisionsC.appointmentsD.reservations

18、A.sitB.takeC.serveD.wait

19、A.profitB.progressC.promiseD.present

20、A.hadB.createdC.soldD.ran

第二節(每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)ThestudyoftheSilkRoadactuallybecamepopularfollowingthetripsoftheSwedeSvenHedinin

1895,1.wasaskilledmapmakerandlinguist,andbecameoneofthemostwell-known2.(explore)ofthattime

period.Inhislatertrips,hefoundoutafew3.(destroy)citiesinthesouthsideofthedesert,andhis41_(great)discoveryof

all,thecityofLoulan,fromwhichhetookawaymanyancienthandwrittendocuments.

RightafterHedin,thearchaeological(考古學的)competitions,(begin),Therefollowedaperiodofcrazydigging

aroundtheedgesoftheTaklamakanDesert,tofindoutasmanydocumentsaspossible6.(concern)theoldBuddhist

culture.OneofthemostimportantdiscoverieswasT^walled-up^library99,theso-called"LibraryCave”,insidethe

MogaoCavesinDunhuang.Thiscoveredthousandsofolddocuments,Buddhistpaintingsandsilktemple

banners.Amongallthese8.(be)whatisconsideredtobetheworld'searliestprintedbook.

TheparticulartreasuresoftheancientSilkRoadare9.(separate)storedinmuseumsinadozencountries.

ThebiggestcollectionsareintheBritishMuseumandinChina.Butthemajorityoftheoriginalhandwritten

documentsareactuallyintheBritishLibrary,butnotaccessiblelO,thepublic.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增

加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Ilovecamping、Itismyfavoritestwaytospendthesummervacation、Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthe

countryside>ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad、Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalk

everyday>Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully>Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviews

orbreathedfreshair^Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeacefukItdoesn'tcostmany

t