Unit1MakingfriendsGettingready1.ReadaGermangirl’sblog.German[形容詞]德國的;德國人的；德語的TherearesomeGermandoctorsinthishospital.CanyoureadGermanbooks？German與GermanyGerman:①形容詞:德國的;德語的②cn:德國人（Germans）③un:德語Germany名詞德國PeterandJuliaareGermans.ShespeaksGermanverywell.IamfromabigcityinGermany.【串記】GermansspeakGermaninGermany.德國人在德國講德語。2.Learntosaythe/i:/,/i/,.and/b/sounds.sound[可數名詞]聲音Itrynottomakeasoundbecausethebabyissleeping.[拓展]①sound[不可數名詞]聲音;聲響Ican'theartheTV.Canyouturnthesoundup？②sound[連系動詞]聽起來后面常接形容詞或like短語。Thatsoundsinteresting.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.[辨析]sound,voice與noisesound：大自然一切聲音(下雨聲、落葉聲、刮風聲、鳥叫蟲鳴聲等)的統稱voice：指人的嗓音，有時也指鳥叫的聲音noise：指噪音、吵鬧聲，表示不悅耳、不和諧的聲音Thelittlegirllikeslisteningtothesoundoftherain.Shehasabeautifulvoice.Don'tmakeanoise,Joe.Yourfatherissleeping.3.pleteanemailtoanewfriend.plete[及物動詞]完成與finish同義，后可接名詞(短語)或代詞作賓語。Pleasepleteyourdrawing.Youmustpleteitintwohours.[拓展]①plete[形容詞]完整的;完全的inplete[形容詞〕不完整的，不完全的Thisisapletestory.Hisnovelwasinpletewhenhedied.②pletely[副詞]完全地,徹底地Howlongdoesittakeforittopletelyend？4.Whatdoes“efriend”mean,Hi?Hi,"efriend”mean[及物動詞]意思是WhatdoesAPPmean？[拓展]meaning[名詞]意思What'sthemeaningof..?”相當于“Whatdoes...mean？”,意為“……的意思是什么？”What'sthemeaningoftheword“price”?5.0h,likeme！like[介詞]像……一樣John'sdreamistobeateacherlikehisfather.Whatdoeshelooklike?[拓展]like還可作及物動詞，意為“喜歡”。likedoing/todosth.喜歡做某事Ilikeplaying/toplaythepiano.Readinglisteningtomusic.①listen[動詞]聽[辨析]listen與hearlisten不及物動，側重聽的動作后接賓語時要加介詞to,可用于進行時態hear及物動詞，側重于聽的結果其后可直接跟賓語,通常不用于進行時態Listen!Thechildrenarelisteningtomusicintheroom.Ican'thearanything.我聽不到任何聲音。②music[不可數名詞〕音樂;樂曲Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?2.playingbasketballplay[動詞]玩，演奏后接球類或棋類名詞時,球類或棋類名詞前不用冠詞。playfootball踢足球playvolleyball打排球playtabletennis打乒乓球playchess下國際象棋[拓展]在英語中，表示演奏某種西洋樂器時，樂器類名詞前需要加the。playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弾吉他playthedrum敲鼓即時練習：LinTaoplaysguitarintheschoolband.3.hercountry她的國家country［名詞]國家;其復數形式countriesWeloveourcountry.[拓展]country[名詞]鄉下；鄉村Hergrandparentsliveinthecountry.4.herageage[名詞]年齡SheandIareofthesameage.[注意]用age詢問年齡時疑問詞用what。常用型“What'ssb.'sage?”意為“某人的年齡是多少？”，相當于“Howold+be+sb.?”。What'sherage?=Howoldisshe?［拓展]①attheageof...=whensb.was..year(s)old在(某人)…歲的吋候Theystartedtogotoschoolattheageofsix.=Theystartedtogotoschoolwhentheyweresixyearsold.②thesameageof=asoldas和........一樣大SheisthesameageofKate.SheisasoldasKate.5.herdreamdream[名詞]夢想;夢,睡夢Mydreamistobeanactor.[拓展]dream[動詞]夢想;夢見dreamof/aboutsth.夢某事（物）dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢想做事Ioftendreamaboutmyfriends.6.Helloeveryone.everyone[不定代詞]人人;所有人;為復合不定代詞，用于指代人，相當于everybody，其后不能跟of;作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。Everyoneishappyattheparty.Everyoneishere.[辨析]everyone與everyoneeveryone意為“每個人，人人”，相當于everybody,everyone只可指人。作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式everyone意為“每個”，既可指人也可指物，后可接ofEveryonelikesthefilm.Everyoneofmypearsissweetandjuicy.7.Weletomyblog.wele[感嘆詞]歡迎“weleto+地點名詞”意為“歡迎來到某地”。Weletoourhometown.[拓展]①wele[及物動詞]迎接;歡迎后可接名詞、代詞作賓語。Heweleshertohishouse.②wele[形容詞]受歡迎的Peterisaweleactor.③wele[名詞]歡迎Theygiveusawarmwele.8.IamfromGermany.befrom來自;相當于efrom。IamfromShandong.=IefromShandong.[注意]befrom所在句子變為疑問句時，要將be提到主語前，變為否定句時，,要在be動詞之后加not;而efrom所在句子變為疑問句或否定向時，要借助助動詞do或者does。Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyouefrom？I'mfromChina.=IefromChina.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.①live[不及物動詞]居住;生存livewith和…住在一起livein...居住在liveon...以...為食，靠...生活Heliveswithhisgrandparents.WeliveinChina.Pandasmainlyliveonbamboo.②closeto(在空間、時間上)接近closeto與near意恩相近，與far(away)from意思相反。Hishouseisclosetotheschool.Thechildrenareclosetoeachotherinage.[拓展]1)close[形容詞]親密的;親近的Idon'thaveanyclosefriendshere.Sheisveryclosetoherfather.2)close[動詞]關;關閉Let'sclosethedoor.③mountain[可數名詞]山;山脈Isthereamountainbesidethevillage?We'regoingtoclimbamountain.10.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.①elder[形容詞]年長的[辨析]elder與older二者都是old的比較級。elder年長的；只可指人，用來比較年齡大小，尤指同一家庭里兩個成員中年紀較長的；常作定語older年齡較大的，可指人，也可以指較舊的，可作定語，也可作表語[串記]Myeldersisteristhreeyearsolderthanme.11.Everyday,1gotoschoolbyschoolbus.①everyday每天[辨析]everyday與everydayeveryday副詞短語，意為“每天”，置于句首或者句尾,作時間狀語everyday形容詞，意為“每天的”，作定語修飾名詞〔串記〕WegotoschooleverydaytolearneverydayEnglish.②gotoschool去上學；在短語gotoschool中，school并不表示具體的某所學校，而表示抽象的含義(學習的場所)，故在其前不加任何冠詞。類似的短語還有：gotowork去上班gotobed上床睡覺2)“goto十地點名詞”表示“去某地”;goto后接地點副詞（home，there,here等）時，省略to。gototheshop去商店gohome回家③乘交通方式take/by12.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersareallveryfriendly.friendly友好的adjlovely,lonely,lively等都是以ly結尾的形容詞。befriendlytosb=bekindtShealwayssmilesinafriendlyway.Theyarefriendlytoeachother.likemanysports.many[限定詞]許多[辨析]many，much與alotofmany修飾可數名詞復數much修飾不可數名詞alotof修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞manyapples=alotofapples許多蘋果muchrice=alotofrice許多大米14.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball!begoodat擅長;在……（方面)做得好后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式，相當于dowellin.IamgoodatEnglish.我擅長英語。Sheisgoodatdancing.=Shedoeswellindancing.【辨析】begoodat,begoodfor,begoodto與begoodwithbegoodat擅長begoodfor對....有好處begoodto對?好begoodwith善于應付?，善于和?相處Myelderbrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Ourteachersaregoodtous.She'sverygoodwithchildren.〔拓展〕表示“不擅長…”或“在某方面做得不好”，常用bebad/poorat,beweakin或dobadlyin.練習：Frankisbad/pooratswimming.=Frankisweakinswimming.=Frankdoesbadlyinswimming.—Theartfestivalising.It'sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—YouareverygoodatAndyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A.singingC.tosingIwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld！①want[及物動詞]想要wantsth.想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事②makefriendswith....與....交朋友makefriends交朋友I'mveryhappytomakefriendswithyou.③allover遍及;到處后面常跟地點名詞。allovertheworld全世界alloverthecountry全國alloverthecity全市Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldetovisittheGreatWall.Pleaseemailusyouranswerstothesequestions.to[介詞]歸于;屬于名詞后加to表示附加或歸屬，意為“…的”theanswertothequestion問題的答案thewaytoschool去學校的路thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙Thisisnotthekeytothedoor.Whatsubjectsdoyoulikebest？①What...do/doessb.likebest？某人最喜歡的....是什么？在該句式中，what后跟名詞，回答時常用“Sb.like(S).best.”.該句式相當于“What+Be+sb.'sfavourite...?"Whatsportdoyoulikebest?Ilikesoccerbest.②best[副詞]最best在該句中是副詞well的最高級。Ilikewinterbest.WhatfruitdoesLeolikebest?[拓展]like...better意為“比較喜歡?;更喜歡....此處better是副詞well的比較級。Ilikebasketball,butMarylikesfootballbetter.18.Whatshelookslike....她的外貌?alooklike看起來像強調外表,like為介詞，意為“像;相似;類似”。Herfacelookslikearedapple.[辨析]Whatdo/doessb.looklike？與What+be+sb.like?Whatdo/doessb.looklike?常用來詢問某人的外貌特征,意為“某人長什么樣？”What+be+sb.like?常用來詢問某人的性格或內在品質,意為“某人怎么樣？Whatdoesyourelderbrotherlooklike?Heistallandthin.What'syourteacherlike?Sheisveryfriendly.19.Annaenjoysherschoollife.①enjoy[及物動詞]喜歡，享受后常接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Tonyenjoyscountrymusic.Thebookisveryinteresting,andweallenjoyit.Theyenjoyplayingbasketballandrunningatschool.[拓展]enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”=haveagoodtime或havefunDoyouenjoyyourselfonthebeach?20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWhquestions.①payattentionto注意，關注其中to是介詞,后可接名詞(短語）、從句、代詞或動詞ing形式。Pleasepayattentiontoyourspelling.②Japan日本[拓展]Japanese[形容詞]日本(人)的ThisbookisaboutJapaneseculture.②Japanese[名詞]日本人(單復數同形）;日語HermotherisaJapanese.JackandJohncanspeakJapanese.21.Home:asmallflatinTokyo.flat[名詞]公寓flat是英式英語。在美式英語中用apartmentHowmanyroomsarethereinyourflat?[拓展]flat[形容詞]平坦的Wefoundalargeflatrocktositon.classmate/roommate/schoolmate/workmatestartwith=beginwith詢問某人職業的句型：Whatdo/doessbdo?Whatbesb?Whatissb’sjob?free空閑的;免費的busy忙碌的inone’sfreetimehearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人來信writealettertosb給某人寫信referencen參考referv指的是decidev決定decisionn決定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事英文地址的寫法：英文地址先寫房子的門牌號，再寫街道，然后寫城市名稱，如果涉及國家應將國家寫到最后（由小到大）注意：中國：由大到小Grammar特殊疑問句:是指以what,who,how,where,when,why,howold,howmany等特殊疑問詞(組)開頭，對陳述句中某一部分進行提問的句子。回答時，不用yes或no,而是用一個句子或短語。讀特殊疑問句一般要用降調。特殊疑問句的句型結構：特殊疑問詞（組)+一般疑問句？具體有以下兩種情況：(1)特殊疑問詞(組）十be十主語(十其他）？What'stheweatherliketoday?HowoldisBob？Whoisoverthere？(2)特殊疑問詞(組)十助動詞/情態動詞＋主語十行為動詞(十其他）？WhydoyoulikeEnglish?WhatcanIdoforyou?2.常見的特殊疑問詞(組）特殊疑問詞（組）whatwhowhenwherewhywhichwhosehowhowoldhowmanyhowmuch二、不定冠詞（1）表示“—”abook一本書anapple一個蘋果（2）首次提到某人或某物,但不特別指明是哪—個時，用不定冠詞。Longlongago,therewasaking.很久以前有一個國王。(3)用于某些固定詞組中。afew一些(后加可數名詞）alittle一些(后加不可數名詞）alotof許多agreatdealof大量amomentago剛才afterawhile過了一會兒apieceof一片haveacold感冒2.不定冠詞a和an的區別(1)在三餐、棋類、球類活動、學科名稱前以及季節、月份、星期前不用冠詞。havebreakfast吃早飯(2）名詞前有物主代詞及this/that,these/those,some,many,both等作定語時，名詞前不用冠詞。Therearemanybooksinherschoolbag.(3)在某些固定短語或習慣用語中不用冠詞。bybus乘公共汽車athome在家atnight在夜里(4)專有名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。TmfromChina.Thisiswater.[語法專練]一、用不定冠詞a/an填空1.Tomishonestboy.2.HeisEuropean,buthecanspeakChinesewell.3.Mygrandmothertoldmeinterestingstory.4.Hereisphotoofmyfamily.5.Ispendhourfrommyschooltothesupermarket.二、單項選擇wasthefilmyousawlastnight?Itwasgreat!Ilikeit.A.WhatB.HowD.Where2.doesthebookcost?It's30yuan.A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howlong3.Iwatchedmovingfilm,Hi,Momwithmyfamilylastnight.filmwaswonderful.A.a;AB.the;AC.a;TheD.the;The4.AtthattimeTomwasoneyearoldbaby.C.theD./isyourMathsteacher?Theoneinred.A.HowfarB.HowmanyD.Which三.根據要求完成句子1.HernameisAmy.(就面線部分提問)hername!2.Thereareeightorangesonthetable.(就畫線部分提問）onthetable?3.Igotobedat9:30p.m.（就畫線部分提問）you