Nounclauses名詞性從句revisionRelatedConception(相關概念)1.名詞:表示人或事物的名稱的詞叫名詞。2.名詞在句子當中一般可以作什么成分?名詞在句中主要作主語、表語、賓語和同位語。1.MaYunisabusinessman.主語表語2.MaYun,abusinessman,gaveaway1000,000,000yuantoWuhan.主語同位語賓語1.WhatmadeMaYunpuzzledwasunknown.

主語從句2.Somepeoplethinkheadvertisedforhisbusiness.

賓語從句3.Thefactisthathehelpedsomanypeopleandsavedsomanylives.

表語從句4.Thefact

thatheusedhisownmoneytosavesomanylives

isworthpeople'srespect.同位語從句什么是名詞性從句？在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫做名詞性從句。名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組，它在復合句中能擔任主語，賓語，表語，同位語。因此，根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又分為：名詞性從句主語從句（SubjectClause）

賓語從句（ObjectClause）

表語從句（PredicativeClause）同位語從句（AppositiveClause）

名詞性從句的引導詞：thatwhether,if

3)連接代詞：what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever連接副詞：where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever,whereverTeachingaimsinthisclass:本節課語法項目總結：考點---易錯點一、名從的語序——陳述語序二、名從連接詞的選用三、it在名從中作形式主語或形式賓語的用法四、疑問詞+ever引導的名從五、主語從句中的主謂一致六、同位語從句與定語從句的區別1.他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF一、名詞性從句的語序———

3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T判斷下列句子是否正確，（TorF）陳述語序二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用

1.that

和what

的選用1._____hewantsisabook.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat

that

和what

都可引導所有的名詞從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用。Rememberit2.that的省略

1.Idon’tthink____sheiscoming.2.Itisapity____hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis____heiscareless.4.Thenews____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.7.Thereasonliesin_____sheworksharderthantheothersdo.

請用(that)/that填空1.(that)-可省2.that12221222

that引導的名詞性從句，作主語、表語、同位語時一般不能省略。在引導單個的賓語從句時可以省略，但在以下幾種情況中that不能省略：

1）It做形式賓語的賓語從句；

2）并列賓語從句中，從第二個賓語從句開始都不可省略；

3）當that作介詞賓語時，that

不可省掉。Rememberit

3.whether和if的選用

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_______heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.1.if/whether2.whether21222222Rememberit

a.主語從句中

b.表語從句中c.同位語從句中

d.介詞后的賓語從句中

e.whether后直接跟不定式todof.whether后緊跟ornot引導賓語從句時不用if.只用whether不用if的情況：1.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them3.Youmaydependon____thatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.A.whichB.it C.whomD.those三.it在名詞性從句中作形式主語或形式賓語的用法Rememberit1.為了使句子保持平衡，常用先行詞it作形式主語或

形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面。Itis＋名詞/形容詞/不及物動詞/過去分詞＋從句

Itisapity/factthat…很遺憾…/事實是...Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat….Itseems/appears/happensthat…似乎/碰巧…Itissaid/reportedthat…據說/據報道…Rememberit2.it作形式賓語的情況1)在“動詞+it+賓語補足語+真賓”句型中。動詞是think,make,find,feel,believe,consider,etc.2)在“動詞+it+賓語從句”句型中。動詞是love,like,dislikehate,appreciate,dependon,counton等，則用it作形式賓語,后再接賓語從句。1.___isourbeliefthatimprovementinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It2.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.whatC.which D.when

鞏固提升

3.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.it D.these4.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you鞏固提升5.Theheavyrainmade_____impossible______out.(go)6.Susanmadeitclear_____shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.7.Ithinkitnouse_______aboutitwithyou.(talk)ittogothattalking鞏固提升8.Itseems______Peterhasknownthetruth.9.Iwouldappreciate___ifyoucoulddomeafavor.thatit鞏固提升1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.nomatterwho四、疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句--任何

疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句與nomatter+疑問詞引導的從句的區別是:

前者既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導讓步狀語從句;

后者只能引導讓步狀語從句.RememberitHowandwhyhedidtheexperimentareunknowntoall.2.Howhedidtheexperimentandwhyhedidtheexperimentisunknowntoall.3.Whenhedidtheexperimenthasnotbeendecidedyet.五、主語從句中的主謂一致判斷下列句子是否正確√×

isare×Rememberit

1.主語從句作主語相當于第三人稱單數作主語，謂語動詞用單數；what看情況

2.如果由and連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞用復數；

3.由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句，謂語動詞用單數。Thenews

that________________excitedme.

同位語從句2)Thenews(that/which)__________excitedme.

定語從句hepassedtheexamyoutoldme找從句六、

同位語從句與定語從句的區別“三看”一看_____是否完整；二看_______確定“內容”。

三看，同從句先行詞多為抽象名詞從句成分從句句意總結歸納同位語從句和定語從句前都是名詞，但同位語從句是說明名詞的內容,that在從句中_______成分,不可省略；而定語從句就是對前面名詞進行修飾限定，關系詞應代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分,做賓語時,可省略。不充當充當分辨方法判斷從句類型1）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.___________2）Thegeneralgavetheorderthatshockedeverybody.____________Exercise同位語從句定語從句

AlettertoteachersfromagraduationConsolidation(鞏固)

Dearteachers，

____makesusdepressed____wewillgraduatefromTheDisanshiseniorhighschool.Thereasonwhywearesosadis____wewillsaygoodbyetoourlovelyteachersandclassmates.Thedayswespenttogetherarefullofjoysandtears._____youarealwayssostrictwithusmademehateyo