摘要摘要：近些年來(lái)，未成年人犯罪低齡化問(wèn)題作為世界性的難題引起當(dāng)今社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注。我國(guó)低齡未成年人故意殺人罪案件曝光率的升高使得我國(guó)的未成年人犯罪呈現(xiàn)低齡化的趨勢(shì)。于2019年10月20日，中國(guó)遼寧大連發(fā)生一起13歲少年殺害10歲女童的案件,鑒于加害人沒(méi)有達(dá)到我國(guó)法律規(guī)定的刑事責(zé)任年齡,故依法不追究其刑事責(zé)任和不予以刑事處罰，僅對(duì)采取收容教養(yǎng)措施。此案件引發(fā)輿論嘩然。我國(guó)法律規(guī)定不滿(mǎn)十四周歲的未成年人為無(wú)刑事責(zé)任能力人,該法律規(guī)定體現(xiàn)出我國(guó)將十四周歲作為刑事責(zé)任能力的起算點(diǎn)。那就意味著，低于該年齡的未成年人不管做出任何危害社會(huì)的違法行為都不能予以刑事處罰。本文從一具體案例分析入手，進(jìn)而對(duì)未成年人犯罪低齡化的原因加以分析，通過(guò)借鑒其他國(guó)家面對(duì)犯罪低齡化的措施，提出適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的預(yù)防未成年人犯罪低齡化的有效措施。我覺(jué)得僅僅以降低未成年人刑事責(zé)任年齡的方式對(duì)未成年人犯罪進(jìn)行預(yù)防是不夠的，我們應(yīng)該從學(xué)校、家庭、社會(huì)、法律法規(guī)四個(gè)方面去研究預(yù)防未成年人犯罪的措施。關(guān)鍵詞：未成年人，犯罪低齡化，故意殺人罪，惡意補(bǔ)足年齡規(guī)則，措施，刑法AbstractAbstract：Forthepastfewyear,theproblemoftheyoungerageofjuveniledelinquencyasaworldwideproblemhasattractedwideattentionfromallwalksoflife.TheincreasingexposurerateofjuvenileintentionalhomicidemakesjuveniledelinquencyinChinashowatrendofyoungerage.OnOctober20,2019,a13-year-oldboykilleda10-year-oldgirlindalian,liaoning,China.SincetheperpetratordidnotreachtheageofcriminalresponsibilitystipulatedbyChina’slaws,hewasnotinvestigatedforcriminalresponsibilityandgivennocriminalpunishment,butonlytakencustodyandrehabilitationmeasures.Thecasecausedanuproar.China’slawstipulatesthatminorsunder14yearsoldarepersonswithoutcriminalresponsibilitycapacity,whichreflectsthatChinatakes14yearsoldasthestartingpointofcriminalresponsibilitycapacity.Thatmeansthatminorsunderthatagecannotbecriminallypunishedforanyoffensethatharmssociety.Thispaperstartswithaspecificcaseanalysis,andthenanalyzesthereasonsforthelowageofjuveniledelinquency,andproposeseffectivemeasurestopreventthelowageofjuveniledelinquencysuitableforChina’snationalconditionsbyreferringtothemeasurestakenbyothercountriestodealwiththelowageofjuveniledelinquency.Inmyopinion,itisnotenoughtopreventjuveniledelinquencyonlybyloweringtheageofjuvenilecriminalresponsibility.Weshouldstudymeasurestopreventjuveniledelinquencyfromfouraspects:school,family,society,lawsandregulations.Keywords：juveniles，juveniledelinquency，juveniledelinquency，malicesuppliestheage，measures，criminallaw.目錄第1章緒論 致謝兩年本科的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，在兩年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，我不僅學(xué)到了關(guān)于法學(xué)的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，還在實(shí)踐中豐富和拓展了自身的專(zhuān)業(yè)素養(yǎng)，為以后的就業(yè)提供了理論實(shí)踐。在論文的寫(xiě)作期間，我非常