專題01選擇性必修二Unit1~Unit2期末考點復習-2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末專項復習（譯林版2020）選擇性必修二Unit1詞匯拓展extendvi.&vt.延伸(距離);擴大;延長;伸展-----extensionn.延長;延期;擴大-------extensiveadj.廣泛的;大量的;廣闊的criticaladj.批評的,批判性的;關鍵的;危急的--------criticallyadv.危急地;批評性地----criticismn.批評;責備;評論---------criticizev.批評;評論constructionn.建筑,建造;建造物---------constructiveadj.建設性的------underconstruction正在建設中minoradj.輕微的,次要的-----------minorityn.少數派;少數民族---------intheminority占少數5.investigatevt.&vi.偵查,調查--------investigationn.調查;科學研究------investigativeadj.偵查的------investigatorn.調查者;偵查員6.priorityn.優先事項.首要事情;優先權,重點---------prioradj.優先的;在前面的-----------bepriorto.........優先于............7.contradictvt.相矛盾.相反:反駁.駁斥--------contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的------contradictionn.矛盾;反駁8.conclusionn.結論,推論;結束,結果;簽訂,達成--------concludev.總結----------inconclusion總而言之9.minimumn最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的--------minimizev.使最小化10.maximumn.最大量,最大限度adj.最高的,最多的-----------maximizev.使最大化11.accurateadj.正確無誤的;精確的--------accuratelyadv.精確地,準確地-----------accuracyn.精確,準確12.discriminationn.辨別力;識別力;歧視,區別對待-------discriminatev.歧視;區別;辨別13.curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品---------curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲強的--------curiouslyadv.好奇地------outofcuriosity出于好奇心14mitmentn.承諾,許諾;獻身,投入;花費-------mitvt.承諾,保證;犯(罪);花(錢或時間)vi.全身心投人;忠于------mittedadj.堅定的;盡心盡力的--------bemittedtodoingsth致力于做某事foundvt.創建,創辦;建立,興建-------foundationn.基礎;地基;基金會;根據---------foundern.創始人;建立者16.politicsn.政治,政治事務:(個人的)政治觀點,政見----------politicaladj.政治的;黨派的-------politicallyadv.政治上----------politiciann.政治家17.interactionn.互動;互相作用-------interactv.互相影響;互相作用18.persuadevt.說服;使信服------persuasionn.說服,勸說;信仰-------persuasiveadj.有說服力的------persuadesbintodoingsth勸說某人做某事-------persuadesboutofdoingsth勸說某人不要做某事19.psychologyn.心理,心理特征;心理學----------psychologicaladj.心理的;心理學的;精神上的----psychologistn.心理學家,心理學研究者20.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力---------absorbedadj.全神貫注的,一心一意的--------beabsorbedindoingsth忙于做....21.amusevt.(提供)消遣;逗笑----------amusementn.消遣,娛樂;樂趣-------amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的;引人發笑的--amusedadj.逗樂的,覺得好笑的短語匯總：leavesb.trapped使某人被困breakout爆發戰爭inacriticalcondition情況危急sufferminorinjuries受輕傷gooff鈴響；爆炸；（電器）停止運轉；對…失去興趣relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事eabout發生Itisadvisableto…做…是明智的take…asaexample以…為例inamoreprehensiveway以一種更全面的方式contradicteachother相互矛盾intermsof就…而言differin在……方面存在不同rushtotheconclusion急于下結論bringsth.tolight揭露varybetween…and…在…和…之間變化sumup總結，總之fromvariousperspectives從不同視角bemittedto致力于withgreatdiscrimination有著明辨是非的潛力beinvolvedin參與，包含giveanaccurateaccountof對…作出準確描述besensitiveto對…敏感accuse…of…指控某人某事shootup猛長mountup上升regardsth.assth.認為…是…haveainfluence/effect/impartonsth.對…有影響buildsb’sreputation樹立某人名聲springup突然興起makeahit大獲成功interactwith與……互動inshort簡而言之referto查閱，指代inotherwords換而言之launchaadvertisingcampaign發起一個廣告活動persuadesb.intodoing說服某人做…avarietyof各種各樣的getacross被傳達，被理解beabsorbedin專心致志做…brightenup使增添樂趣選擇性必修二Unit1基礎知識檢測一、詞匯拼寫1.C__________thinkingistothinklogicallyanddevelopanabilitytoaskquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.2.Weareadvisedtowalkandplayinthesurroundingcountrysidetor_________stress.3.Ifyouaret__________intheelevator,pleasepressthebuttonimmediately.4.Thetwinslookalike,buttheyd___________greatlyinpersonality.5.Nowadaysthe__________(優先事項)fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.6.Themuseumplansto__________(延長)itsopeninghourstomakeitmoreconvenientfortouriststovisitit.7.Agood__________(新聞記者)needstobecuriousandcanacquireinformationbyaskingmanydifferentquestions.8.Somepeoplebelievethenewsreleasedontheprintmediaisusuallymore__________(精確的)andreliable.9.Theanimalscanchokeorstarveafterbeingt__________byfishingropesornets.10.F___________intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.11.Inthelasttenyears,thewholeworldhasw_________China'samazingachievementsinreducingpoverty.12.Better___________(互動)betweenteachersandstudentscanpromotetheeffectivenessoftheclasstoanextent.13.Most__________(職業)inthemedicalfieldrequireyearsoftraining.14.Iwouldliketoextendmywarmestcongratulationstoyouonreceivingthe___________(獎學金)totheuniversity.15.It'ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIp________something.16.Thepanyemployedclevertrickstop____________peopletobuytheirproductsandmanagedtomakeafortune.17.Thebookreferredtobythe__________(心理學)expertteachesyouhowtofindwhatiscausingthestressinyourlife.18.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to__________(贊助)ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”.19.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues__________(amuse)withherstories.20.Youwill_________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.21.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_________()tohispersonallifestyle.22.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_________(curious).23.Onlya_________(minor)ofchildrenarefondofnaturalscenerywhilemostofthemlikeamusementparks.24.Thenewairportunder_________liesinthesouthofthecity.25.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyour____________（系）.【答案】1-5criticalrelievetrappeddifferpriority6-10extendjournalistaccuratetrappedfounded11-15witnessedinteractiomprofessionsscholarshippurchase16-20persuadepsychologicalsponsoramusedautomaticly21-25contradictioncuriosityminorityconstruction

department

二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey_________(do)forme.2.-Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?-We_________(be)busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.3.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_________(graduate)fromcollege.4.Experimentsofthiskind_________(conduct)inboththeUSandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.5.Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteens_________(bee)moreaggressiveovertimetowardstheirclassmates.6.Assoonashesawthephotos,herealizedwhyhe_________(fail)tospotthecaldera.7.Itwasthelasttimethathe_________(meet)hisfather.8.Hesaidonthephonethathe_________(arrive)inLondon.9.JosephPulitzer___________(bear)onApril10,1847,inHungary.10.HebecameanAmericancitizenin1860s.Bythenhe___________(learn)verylittleEnglish.11.Pulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25,he______________(bee)apublisher.12.OneyearafterPulitzer’sdeath,theColumbiaSchoolofJournalism___________(establish).13.Pulitzerwasthefirst_____________(advocate)thetrainingofjournalistsatuniversitylevel.14.TheNewYorkWorld____________(buy)byPulitzerin1883.15.Bythetimethegroupofyoungmen_________(get)tothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.16.Themanager_____________(tell)workershowtoimprovetheprogramthesedays.17.Hehopedhe____________(give)amoresuitablejobthenextyear.18.Sincethefirstprizes____________(award)in1917,therehavebeenmanywinnersandsomepeoplehavewonmorethanonce.【答案】1-5haddonehadbeenhadgraduatedhadbeengraduatdhadbee6-10hadfailedhadmethadarrivedwasbornhadlearnt11-15hadbeewaseatablishedtoadvocatewasboughtgot16-18hasbeentellingwouldbegivenwasawarded三、語篇填空MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea___61____(large)inenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____62____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___63___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____64____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____65____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____66____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____67____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____68____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____69____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirinemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____70____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.【答案】larger37.it38.Why39.for40.greatly41.increasing42.up43.shortage44.what45.Helps選擇性必修二Unit2詞匯拓展詞匯拓展：participatevi.參加，參與participantn.參加者，參與者participationn.參加participatein........參加..........petevi.參加比賽，競爭，比賽，角逐，對抗petitionn.競爭，比賽，角逐petitorn.競爭者，比賽者petitiveadj.有競爭力的pete

for.........為了........競爭petein.........在......中競爭diverseadj.各種各樣的，五花八門的，不同的，相異的diversityn.多樣性，多元化，差異性，不同adiversityof...=avarietyof..............各種各樣的…...motivatevt.激發，激勵，驅使，成為......的動機，給與動機motivationn.動力，積極性，成功的決心，動機，激勵proceedvi.接著做，繼而做，(尤指停止后)繼續行進，前進，進行，從事，起訴proceedtodosth繼續做某事applaudvt.&vi.贊同，認可，稱贊，贊揚，鼓掌applausen.鼓掌consistentadj.前后一致的，始終如一的，連續的，穩定的，平穩的beconsistentwith...與…...一致；與…...相符trendn.趨勢，趨向，動向，走向，時髦，時尚=tendencyn.趨勢haveatrendtodosth有做某事的趨向faithn.信心，信任，宗教信仰havefaithinsb信任某人ambitionn.追求的目標，野心，雄心ambitiousadj.有抱負的graduallyadv.漸漸地gradualadj.逐漸的12.opponentn.對手，反對者opposedadj.反對的beopposedtodoingsth反對做某事13.handlevt.應付，處理n.柄，把手，拉手flyoffthehandle勃然大怒，大發雷霆remarkn.評論；議論，談論，言論vi.&vt.評論remarkableadj.顯著的makearemarkon........對.....做出評價toweln.毛巾vt.用毛巾擦拭throwinthetowel認輸，承認失敗crueladj.殘忍的，冷酷的crueltyn.殘忍adventn.到來，出現，來臨withtheadventof.........隨著.........的到來短語匯總：inthehopeof帶著……的希望participatein積極參加dieout滅絕bring…backtolife使…重獲新生makejointefforts共同努力bemotivatedby被…所激勵intheprocess在過程中proceedto繼續，接著從事…asif好像，似乎givebirthto生下（孩子）callonsb.to邀請、號召、請求某人做某事inadditionto除…以外historicmoment歷史性時刻awiderangeof各種各樣的themajorityof大多數beidenticalto與…完全相同reflecton反思lackof缺乏getthrough通過，完成，熬過困難時期，接通takeone’splace取代，就位，就座walkonair得意洋洋belostin沉浸在，迷失在…中keepsth.inperspective正確而客觀地看待inpraiseof表彰，表揚withouthesitation毫不猶豫findone’swayinto偶然遇到movethegoalposts在過程中改變條件（或規則）scoreanowngoal過烏龍球aballparkestimate大致的估計throwsb.acurveball給某人出難題makeaattemptto試圖做……belowthebelt不公正的throwinthetowel認輸makeit成功選擇性必修二Unit2基礎知識檢測一、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Thereisaneedforgreater_________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.2.Thereisnowintense_________(pete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.3.Theygreetedtheprofessorwiththunderous_________(applaud).4.Howmanycandidatesarestandingfor_________(elect)?5.Everythinghewrites_________(demonstrate)thedepthofhissensibility.6.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefully_________therunningofthecollege.7.Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployees_________(work)moreefficiently.8.Hewasstudyinghard_________thehopeofbeingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.9.Televisionpaniesareracingtobethefirst_________(screen)hislifestory.10.LastSunday,myclassmatesandIcametothenearbylibrarytoreadbooks,butonlytobetoldthatit_________(decorate).【答案】diversity2.petition3.applause4.election5.demonstrates6.in7.towork8.in9.toscreen10.wasbeingdecorated二、單句語法填空1.She_________(gradual)foughtherwaytothetopofthepany.2.Sheacceptedthecriticism_________quietdignity.3.There'salimit_________howmuchI'mpreparedtospend.4.Hehadasmallmouthandroundpink_________(cheek).5.Althoughhe'sonly_________amateur,he’safirst-classmaster.6.Itneverrainsbutit_________(pour).7.I_________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.8.WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls_________(paint).9.Anincredibletree-houserestaurant_________(plete)bytheendoflastmontandalargecrowdofpeoplewentthereformeals.10.Trees_________(plant)bythematthistimeyesterday.【答案】gradually2.with3.to4.cheeks5..an6.pours7.hadhoped8.werebeingpainted9.hadbeenpleted10.werebeingplanted。三、語篇填空AfterChinamanagestolargelycontainthevirus,outdoorsportseventshaveetolifeinmanycitiesrecently,whichis36encouragingsignalforsportslovers.Manyskiresortshavealsoopened,37(bring)somerelieftotheoperators.

Althoughthepandemicisstillspreadinginmanypartsandposesarisktointernationalsportsevents,China'snationalfitnesscampaignhasagainstartedtoshowgathering38(tend)thankstothesuccessofthestrictandeffectivepreventionandcontrolmeasures.Inrecentmonths,thegovernment39(issue)policiestopushforwardwiththe“HealthChina”actionplan.Forinstance,sportsandeducationauthoritiesareconsideringgivingmorescorestophysicalfitness,sothatstudentspaymoreattentionto40(they)physicalfitness—whichwill41(eventual)helpthemmaintaingoodhealth.

TheCOVID-19pandemichasmadeanincreasingnumberofpeopleaware42theimportanceofphysicalexercise.Withalmostallsportsplaces,includinggyms,43(permit)toreopen,moreandmorepeoplearedoingexerciseorplayingsports.

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