阿克蘇市實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級第三次月考英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分命題人：買秀婷審核人：楊蕾I.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A

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yourbodymovinginthestudioandlearntomovetorhythmsandsoundsfromthepasttonow,includingSoulandDisco.Learnyourstepsfromourprofessionalonscreendanceinstructor,thenwatchyourperformanceandbecomethestarinyourownvideorecordingwhichyoucantakeaway!1.Jameslikescollectinginformationabouthisfavoritebands,whichwillhechoose?A.Show-in-a-day! B.Rave-on!

C.Rhythm-studio. D.ArchivedImages.2.InwhatwayisRhythm-studiodifferentfromShow-in-a-day?A.Rhythm-studiohasexpertstoteachfacetoface.B.Rhythm-studiooffersfreegiftsfrommusicians.C.Rhythm-studiogetsfamilymemberstoenjoytheshows.D.Rhythm-studioallowspeopletobringvideoshome.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadtheaboveinformation?A.Inareport. B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inasciencemagazine.BWintersolstice(冬至),animportantsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar,asthenameimplies,meansthecomingofwinter.ItgenerallyoccursbetweenDecember21stand23rd.AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,oneyearisdividedintotwenty-foursolarterms.Onthisday,intheNorthernHemispheretheperiodofdaytimeistheshortestoftheyearandtheperiodofnightisthelongest.

InNorthernChinathereisacustomofeatingdumplingsduringwintersolstice.Thetraditionofeatingdumplingsduringwintersolsticehasitsorigininearlytimes.ItissaidthatdumplingswereinventedbyZhangZhongjing,awell-knowndoctorfromtheEastern-HanDynasty.

Onewinter,henoticedthatmanypeople'searswerefrozen,whichmadehimsad.Inordertopreventandcurethefreezinginjurycausedbythecold,heaskedhisfollowerstoboilmutton,chiliesandotheringredientswithmedicinalpropertiesinapotforfendingoffcold.Afterthesewereboiled,theyladled(舀取)themuttonandotheringredientsoutofthepot,cutthemintopieces,andthenwrappedthemwithdoughskinsintheshapeofears.Afterward,theyputtheseintopotstoboilagain.

Onthedayofthewintersolstice,thepeoplewhoseearswerefrozenweresenttoeatthedumplings.Peoplewhoateitfeltwarmfromheadtotoeandhadtheircoldinjuryhealed.Thereafter,everywintersolsticepeopleatedumplings.Thentherebecameasayingthatifyoueatdumplingsduringthewintersolstice,thenyouwon'tfreezeyourearsoff.

Afterwards,ZhangZhongjingdiedonthedayofwintersolstice.Inordertohonorhim,everyyearonthedayofthewintersolsticeeveryhouseholdmakesdumplings.

4.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheCustomofEatingDumplings B.InventorofDumplingsC.TheImportanceofEatingDumplings D.TheOriginofWinterSolstice

5.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemakedumplingstoeateverywintersolsticebecause____

A.theywanttohonorZhangZhongjing,whoinventeddumplingstocurepeoples freezinginjury

B.theywanttocelebratetheimportantsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar

C.dumplingsboiledwithmutton,chiliesandotheringredientswithmedicinal propertiestastedeliciousD.theycanfeelwarmfromheadtotoeandhavetheirfreezinginjuryhealed

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fendingoff”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.PutoffB.Putout C.Keepup D.Keepout

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutthefollowingdescription?

A.TheWintersolsticeisthemostimportantamongtwenty-foursolarterms.B.AustraliaintheSouthernHemispherehasthelongestperiodofdaytimeonWinterSolstice.C.Ifpeopledon'teatdumplings,theywillhavetheirearsfrozenoff.D.ChinahasthelongestperiodofdaytimeonWinterSolstice.

CAnicknameisashortenedformofaperson’sname.Anicknamecanalsobeadescriptivenameforaperson,placeorthing.ManyAmericancitieshavenicknames.Thesecanhelpestablishanidentity,spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildunity.Nicknamescanalsobefunny.LosAngeles,Californiaisthesecondlargestcityinpopulation,afterNewYorkCity.LosAngeleshasseveralnicknames.Oneissimplythecity’sinitials,L.A.ItisalsocalledtheCity更多免費優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ663ofAngelsbecauseLosAngelesmeans“theangels”inSpanish.LosAngelesoftenhaswarm,sunnyweather.SoanothernicknameisCityofFlowersandSunshine.NewYorkiscalledtheBigApple.SoLosAngelesissometimescalledtheBigOrangebecauseofthefruitthatgrowsinthatcity’swarmclimate.TheAmericanmotionpictureandtelevisionindustriesarebasedinLosAngeles.SoitisnotsurprisingthatitiscalledtheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.ManyfilmsaremadeintheareaofLosAngelescalledHollywood.Millionsofpeoplevisitthearea.NotriptoLosAngelesiscompletewithoutseeingtheword“Hollywood”spelledoutinhugelettersonahillside.

ManymoviestarsliveinLosAngeles.ThecityissometimescalledTinseltown.Thisnicknamecomesfromtheshiny,brightandoftenunrealnatureofHollywoodandthemovieindustry.AnothernicknameforLosAngelesisLa-LaLand,usingthefirstlettersofLosandAngeles.Thismeansaplacethatisfunandnotserious,andmaybeevenoutoftouchwithreality.Agoodplaceforwatchingunusual-lookingpeopleisVenice,anareaonthewestsideofLosAngeles.AsystemofwaterwaysdesignedaftertheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenbuiltthere.ManypeopleloveLosAngelesforitswarmsunnyweather,beautifulmountainsandbeaches,andmoviestars.ThatincludesRandyNewman,whosingsabouthishometown.8.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofanicknameofaplace?A.Buildingupidentity. B.Entertainment.C.Bringingpridetothelocals. D.Unitingsurroundingcities.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggestinParagraph4?A.Touristsshouldpayavisittothebigletters“Hollywood”onahillside.B.Theword“Hollywood”issolargethattouristscan’tmissit.C.Thebigletters“Hollywood”onahillsideisyourfirstdestination.D.Touristsareproudofseeingthebigword“Hollywood”.10.HowmanynicknameshavebeengiventoLosAngeles?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LosAngelesismostfamousforitsnicknames.B.HollywoodaloneaddsfametoLosAngeles.C.AllthenicknamesincreasethecharmofLosAngeles.D.LosAngeleswasbuiltaftertheItaliancityofVenice.D

Areyoupessimisticbynature?Well,it’snotgoodforyourbrain.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrepeatednegativethinkinginlaterlifeislinkedtocognitive(認知)declineandgreaterdeposits(沉積)oftwoharmfulproteinsresponsibleforAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).Negativethinkingbehaviors,suchasreflectionaboutthepastandworryaboutthefuture,weremeasuredinmorethan350peopleovertheageof55overatwo-yearperiod.Aboutathirdoftheparticipantsalsohadabrainscantomeasuredepositsofproteins,whichcauseAlzheimer’sdisease.Thescansshowedthatpeoplewhospentmoretimethinkingnegativelyhadmoreharmfulproteins,worsememoryandgreatercognitivedeclinethanpeoplewhowerenotpessimists.Thestudyalsotestedforlevelsofanxietyanddepressionandfoundgreatercognitivedeclineindepressedandanxiouspeople,whichagreeswithpreviousresearch.Butproteinsdidnotincreaseinpeoplewhowerealreadydepressedandanxious,leadingresearcherstosuspectthatrepeatednegativethinkingmightbethemainreasonwhydepressionandanxietyleadtoAlzheimer’sdisease.“ThisisthefirststudyshowingabiologicalrelationshipbetweenrepeatednegativethinkingandAlzheimer’sdisease,andgivesphysiciansamoreprecisewaytoassessriskandoffertreatment,”saidneurologistDr.RichardIsaacson.“ThisstudywillchangethewayIcareformypatientsatrisk.”FionaCarragher,whoischiefpolicyandresearchofficerattheAlzheimer’sSocietyinLondon,pointedoutthatthisisn’tsayingthatashort-termperiodofnegativethinkingwillcauseAlzheimer’sdisease.“MostofthepeopleinthestudywerealreadyidentifiedasbeingathigherriskofAlzheimer’sdisease,”sheadded.“soweneedmoreresearchtoseeiftheseresultsexistwithinthegeneralpopulation.”12.Whatdoesthestudyshow?A.Negativethinkingremovesharmfulproteinsinbrain.B.Optimisticpeoplehavebettercognitiveability.C.Alzheimer’sdiseaseleadstoworsememory.D.ContinuouspessimismmayresultinAlzheimer’sdisease.13.Whatdidtheresearchersguessinparagraph3?A.ConstantnegativethinkingmaycausedepressedpeopletogetAlzheimer’sdisease.B.Long-termnegativethinkingisthereasonforcognitivedecline.C.Alzheimer’sdiseaseprobablyresultsintheincreaseinharmfulproteins.D.AnxietyanddepressionarethemaincausesofAlzheimer’sdisease.14.WhatistheattitudeofDr.RichardIsaacsontowardsthestudy?A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Uncaring.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchneedstobefurtherimproved.B.ThestudywillprovideacureforAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Thefollowingresearchwillfocusonshort-termnegativethinking.D.ThegeneralpopulationhasalowerriskofhavingAlzheimer’sdisease.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwithgreatsignificance,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendofNewYearcelebrations.HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.●TheoriginsofChineselanternsTheoriginsofChineselanternsdatebacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentofvariouskindsoflanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostfascinating.___16__VariouslanternfestivalsbecameahitduringtheSuiDynasty,andduringtheSouthernSongDynasty,thecustomofwritingriddlesonlanternarose.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.●EatingsmalldumplingballsJustasthenameimplies,animportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanXiaoFestival,istocatsmalldumplingballsmadeofstickyriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanXiao,orTangYuan.___17__Thedumplingsymbolizesfamilyunity,completenessandhappiness.●____18__WhenitcomestotheLanternFestival,“guessinglanternriddles"isanessentialcomponent.Lanternownerswillwriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanternsinadvance.Ifvisitorscananswertheriddles,theywillgetalittlegift.●WatchingfireworksAtnight,inadditiontolightedlanterns,fireworksformagrandscene.Mostfamiliessavesomefire-worksfromtheSpringFestivalandsetthemoffduringtheLanternFestival.___19__●DragondanceThedragondanceisoftenperformedduringtheChineseNewYearperiod.__20____Theyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople,thereforethelongerthedragoninthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtothecommunity.A.GuessinglanternriddlesB.ChinesedragonsareasymbolofChina.C.ThewaysofcelebratingtheLanternFestivalD.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestival.E.AlltheChinesepeoplelikewatchingdragondance.F.Later,decorativelanternscametobeusedinfestivals.G.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksdisplay.II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Beforefive,Icouldn’tevenspeakinfullsentences.Unlikemostotherchildren,1__21__communicatedwithothers.neithercriednorlosttemper.Myextreme__22__1mademyparentswonderifIwas__23___slow,buttheyweren'tsure.Actually,Ihaveto__24__thatmymemoriesofmyearlychildhoodarequitevague(模糊的)Mylearningproblemsweretheresultofmymothertakingmedicine.Whenshebecame_25___withme,shehadabadcold,Soshehadtotake__26___andstayinbedto__27___theillness.However,themedicineaffectedmyearlyintellectual___28__.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ilearnedvery__29__andwasasquietasadoll.Asafifthgrader,Ifinallystarted__30_myclassmates.classmates.ThatwasthefirsttimeinmymemorythatIhadsomefriends.More_31_,fromthattimeon,Ibecametalkative,laughingandplayinglikeanynormalchild.Afterheadingfullspeedformyjuniorhigheducation,mylearningsituationgot__32_inthemudagain.However,1neverlost__33__that1mightonedaysucceed.That'swhenIdiscoveredastrong__34__forEnglish.Withover10yearsofconsistentEnglishself-study,Isuccessfully__35___TOEFLwithoutgoingtoanylanguagecenter.andheadedforAmericaforhighereducation.Ifrequentlymet__36_inmystudies,butI__37__tobeovercomebythem.i___38_thosefacingproblemsnottogiveup.Giveyourselfonemore__39__tostandup,passionmakesyou___40__forward,andonceyoulearnwithpassion,yourdreamwillcometrue.21.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.immediately22.A.quietnessB.happinessC.patienceD.eagerness23.A.physicallyB.brieflyC.mentallyD.effectively24.A.proveB.regretC.expectD.admit25.A.strictB.pregnantC.angryD.bored26.A.medicineB.adviceC.responsibilityD.notice27.A.endB.killC.changeD.treat28.A.honestyB.protectionC.connectionD.development29.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.activelyD.early30.A.competingwithB.communicatingwithC.worryingwithD.shoutingat31.A.strangelyB.carelesslyC.amazinglyD.importantly32.A.separatedB.absorbedC.brokeD.stuck33.A.freedomB.wealthC.pleasureD.belief34.A.accentB.loveC.hateD.message35.A.passedB.attendedC.quitD.taught36.A.needsB.demandsC.difficultiesD.aims37,A.promisedB.agreedC.refusedD.failed38.A.encourageB.forbidC.findD.consider39.A.tipB.rewardC.giftD.chance40.A.driveB.moveC.leanD.respond第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）Ⅲ.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。About20yearsago,onthewaytoastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimeilearnedthata13-year-oldgirl41_____（force）togetmarriedbyherparents.Shefeltsorryfornot42______（be）abletohelp.Thatinspiredhertobuildafreehighschoolforgirlsfromthefar-awaymountains.Afteryearsofefforts,in2008afreepublichighschoolwasfoundedatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,43_____Zhanghasbeentheheadmastersincethen.Overtheyears,Zhanghaswalked44______（thousand）ofkilometers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Nowmorethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmitted45_______college,whichisregardeda“miracle”inthearea,becausemoststudentsdidn’tdo46_______（good）inacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasfounded.

ZhangGuimeiwantschildrenfromthemountainstoattendthebestuniversities.Shetoldthemediaagirlcaninfluencethreegenerations.“47_______educated,responsiblemotherwillnotletherchildren48_______（drop）outofschool,”sheadded,“Andthegoalistopreventpovertyfrompassingdownfromg