Unit5Workingtheland課本短語背單詞lifelongpursuithybridricedevotehislifeto...pursueacareerin...havepoorharvestashortageoffoodtacklethiscrisisboostyieldsinthefieldsatthetimesb.beconvincedthat...attainahigheryieldconventionalcropsselfpollinatingplantsmonassumptionintenseeffortovereenormoustechnicaldifficultiesexpandoutputgreatlyItisestimatedthat...domesticriceconsumptionbeprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrainsinvaluablecontributionreceivenumerousawardsgiventhatwouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisureThisisfarfromthecase.deepdownYuanisverymuchafarmeratheart.carelittleforcelebrityormoneyongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreamenvisionriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanutathomeandabroadhislatervisionbecauseareality.electricpowerplantanurbanfarmmeetincreasingconsumptiondemandschemicalfertilizernutritionalvaluereducedflavourstandatraiseawarenessandknowledgeof...chemicalpesticidesinwidespreadusefightcropdiseaseovertimeharmful/usefulbacteriaandinsectsstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersourcesprohibit...from...asforrichinnutritionessentialmineralsasanalternativeswitchtoatthelocalgrocerynaturalwasteforinstanceput...backintothegroundthenextbatchofcropsdifferentdepthofsoilThegoal...isto...nowherenearargumentativeessayfororagainstagovernmentofficialconductalotofagriculturalresearchsoundadviceclearweedsfromfieldtoplateSichuanpeppercornssoysauce詞性總結擴詞匯……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→__________adj.忠實的；深愛的→___________n．獻身；奉獻；忠誠2.____________:adj矮的；缺少...的___________:n不足；短缺3.___________n．危機；危急關頭→_______(pl.復數)4.__________vt.使相信；使確信；說服→→5._____________adj.傳統的；習慣的→____________n．習俗；常規6.__________vt(通過努力)獲得；得到_____________adj可以達到的；可以獲得的7.______________n．假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權利的)獲得→_______v．假定；假設；認為8.__________:n產量；輸出vt輸出________n/v輸入9.____________n．消耗；消耗量；消費→10.___________vt產生；引起__________n產生；引起11.__________vt擴建；擴展____________:n擴建部分；擴大；分機;_____________adj.廣闊的；廣博的13.____________vt減輕；緩解____________:n減輕；緩解14.___________:vt/vi消化______n摘要；文摘15._____________:adj有必要的；極其重要的____________adv有必要的；極其重要的16.____________n可供選擇的事物_______________adj可供選擇的；非傳統的17._________adj深的________n深度；向下距離18.__________:adj全部的；完全的_________:完全地；完整地19.________n．想象；視力；視野；影像→_________vt.展望；想象20.___________n．現實；實際情況；事實→→___________v．實現21.____________adj.含鹽的；咸的→______n．鹽1.Sheisa________mother.She________allhertimetoraisingthreechildren.Certainly,her_________ishighlypraisedbyherfamily.（devote）2.Energy____________alwaysincreasesincoldweather,butmany__________areunawareofjusthowmuchoilandgasthey_________everyday.（consume）3.__________devicesarenotallowedonpublictransportationfacilities.Ifthey________,the_________mightclaimmanylives.（explode）4.Mymostobvious____________ishonesty.Itisrootedinmy_________.（characteristic）5.Fewpeoplepayattentionto_________.Hardlyanybodycanlistthe_________inhisdiets.Ifyouaskforadvicefroma__________,heorshewillremend_________foodtoyou.（nutrition）6.Thesoupistoo_____.Youmighthaveputtoomuch____init.（salty）7.Shewas__________thatshecouldthinkouta___________explanationto_________him.（convince）8.Thepanyplansto_______itsoperationsintoEurope.This_________willmakeitsbusinessmore_________.（extend）9.He_________thatshewouldbebackattheusualtime,butthat'sonlyhis___________.（assume）10.—What'sthe______ofthelakehere?—Idon'treallyknowhow_____itis.（deep）完型選擇讀篇章InmostsoutheasternAsiancountriessuchasVietnamandThailand,riceisthemostwidespreadgrain.Chinaisthefirstcountryto..1..rice.Chinesepeoplehavedevotedthemselvesto..2..thisessentialcropforcenturies.To..3..thelargepopulation,Chinesepeopleworktogethertomakesurethatriceisgrownwell.Forinstance,inorderto..4..thecrisisofwatershortage,ourgovernmentcallsoncitizenstoreducewater..5...Theyalsocarryout..6..rainfallsinwhichaspecialdeviceissentintotheskyand..7..likeabomb.Thenthechemicalsinsidehelp..8..rainfromclouds.Asforourscientists,theyresearchoncharacteristicsofvariousricegrainstodevelopsome..9..ones.Amongthem,somemayhavehighoutput,somemay..10..nutritionandminerals,andsomemay..11..begrowninsaltysoil.Withpeople'seffortsexpandedtomoreaspects,lotsofdifficultiesinfarminghavebeen..12..andsomevisionshavebeenturnedintoreality.Weare..13..thatricecanbeextendedtomorecountriesintheworld.Inclosing,thatwecangrow..14..indesertsisnolongera（n）..15..,butthereisstillalongwayforustogo.10.()A.beactivein B.berichinC.beprisedof D.beshortof四、語法填空再鞏固ZhaxilivesinTibet.Hecooksfoodwithproducefromhisorganicfarmratherthanfromgroceries.Heshootswhathecooksandpoststhemonhiswebsite.Atleisure,peopleenjoywatchinghis1._______（video）whichhelpthemrelaxfromintenseurbanlife.However,2.______impressespeoplemostishislovetowardshisgrandfather.Healwaysmakesthedisheseasyforhisgrandpatodigestbesides3._______（have）localflavors.Inonevideo,whenhisgrandpatastesaconventionalsweet4.______（make）fromwheat,theybothshow5._______（tooth）smiles.Yearsofeffortshavemadethisgrassrootguy6.____entireInternetcelebrity.It'sestimatedthathehasattainedmillionsoffans.Theyareprisedofbothdomesticandoverseasones.Peopleimaginethathemustalwaysbelucky.7._________,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,lifehasbeenhardforhim.Bothofhisparents8._____（die）whenhewaslittle.Hehadnoalternativebut9._______（live）withhisgrandparentsinthedepthsofthecountrysideeversince.Buthisgrandmapassed10.______whenhewaseleven.Yearslater,whatconcernedhimmostwashisagedgrandfather.Giventhatheisalreadyagrownup,it'stimeforhimtocareforhisgrandpainreturn.Howehe'ssopopular?Maybeit'sbecausehevaluesthecoreofChinesefamilyculture.好句仿寫提作文（1）Whatimpressespeoplemostishislovetowardshisgrandfather.（2）Yearslater,whatconcernedhimmostwashisaginggrandfather.（3）It'sestimatedthathehasattainedmillionsoffans.在本組句子中，畫線部分都是句子的主語。在句（1）句（2）兩個主語從句中what既引導主語從句又充當主語從句的主語。句（3）是It作形式主語，真正的主語是由that引導的主語從句。【模仿1】讓他難過的是他同學對他的態度。【模仿2】讓他不安的是沒人買他的花。【模仿3】據報道在這場洪水中有9個人失蹤。【模仿4】建議你花更多的時間學習英語。【模仿5】你每天花一點時間做運動是有必要的。2.Hehadnoalternativebuttolivewithhisgrandparentsinthedepthsofthecountrysideeversince.havenochoice/alternative/optionbuttodosth“除了做某事別無選擇”【模仿1】她女兒病了。她別無選擇，只好請幾天假。【模仿2】他除了獨自解決這個問題，沒有別的選擇。3.Howeheissopopular?Howe是固定搭配，表示“為什么、怎么會那樣？”，后面所跟從句是陳述句。【模仿1】為什么他沒有按時參加聚會呢？【模仿2】為什么最近你看起來那么瘦？答案：一、課本短語背單詞教師可以靈活翻譯二、……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的→devotionn．獻身；奉獻；忠誠2.short:adj矮的；缺少...的shortage:n不足；短缺3.crisisn．危機；危急關頭→crises(pl.復數)4.convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→→5.conventionaladj.傳統的；習慣的→conventionn．習俗；常規6.attain:vt(通過努力)獲得；得到attainable:adj可以達到的；可以獲得的7.assumptionn．假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權利的)獲得→assumev．假定；假設；認為8.output:n產量；輸出vt輸出input:n/v輸入9.consumptionn．消耗；消耗量；消費→consumev．消耗，耗費(燃料、能量、時間等)→10.generate:vt產生；引起generation:n產生；引起11.extend:vt擴建；擴展extension:n擴建部分；擴大；分機→13.alleviate:vt減輕；緩解alleviation:n減輕；緩解14.digest:vt/vi消化digest:n摘要；文摘15.essential:adj有必要的；極其重要的essentially:adv有必要的；極其重要的16.alternative:n可供選擇的事物alternative:adj可供選擇的；非傳統的17.deep:adj深的depth:n深度；向下距離18.entire:adj全部的；完全的entirely:完全地；完整地19.visionn．想象；視力；視野；影像→envisionvt.展望；想象20.realityn．現實；實際情況；事實→→realisev．實現21.saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的→saltn．鹽1.devoteddev