沖刺卷03

2021年中考英語金榜沖刺卷（河北專用）

本試卷分卷I和卷it兩部分。卷I為選擇題，卷II為非選擇題。

本試卷總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。

卷I（選擇題，共85分）

聽力部分

一、聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。

1.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutherweekendplan?

A.Tohelpherwithherscienceproject.

B.ToinvitehertogettogetherthisSaturday.

C.Toaskhertohaveapicnicbytheriver.

2.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoat12:00onSaturday?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Runaround.

3.WhenwillthewomanmeetwithJulie?

A.1:00.B.1:30.C.2:00.

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

【原文】

M:So,Susan,doyouhaveanythingspeciallyplannedforthisSaturday?

W:Uh,I'mverybusy.Whydoyouask?

M:Oh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketogettogetheranddosomethinglikeseeingamovieortakingawalk

downbythelake.

W:Tdloveto,butI'mreallygoingtobebusyalldayonSaturday.

M:Whatdoyouhavetodoonthatday?

1

W:First,mymumaskedmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning,andthenIhavetogotothedentistat12:00.I

can'tmissthatbecauseI'vecanceledtwicebefore.

M.Well,whataboutafterthat?

W:Well,I'mgoingtoninaroundallday.Julieaskedmetoherhouseat1:30tohelpherwithherscienceproject.

ButPmafraidFilbehalfanhourlate.

M:Oh,you'realwayssobusy.

聽下面對話，回答下列小題。

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Atthepolicestation.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewomanfoundawalletunderthetable.

B.Theman*sfriendpaidforthelunch.

C.Themanoftenleavesthewalletathome.

6.Whatwillthemandofirstaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Callthepolice.B.Askhisfriend.C.Gobackhomeandcheck.

【答案】

4.B

5.B

6.C

【原文】

M:Excuseme?

W:Yes.CanIhelpyou?

M:Doyourememberme?Ijusthadlunchhereahalfhourago.

W:OfcourseIrememberyou.

M:IthinkIlostmywallethere.

W:Oh,no.But1didn'tseeanything.

M:Hmm...Idon*tknowhowitcouldhavehappened.

W:Iremember,sir,thatyourfriendtookthebill.Thenareyousureyoutookyourwalletoutofyourpocketwhile

youwerehere?

2

M:No,Tmnotsure.ButIusuallytakeoutmywalletwhenIsitdown.

W:Maybeyoulostitbeforeyoucamehere.Ormaybeyouleftitathome.

M:Butwhatshould1do?

W:Well,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistomakesureifsnotathome.Then,ifitisn't,youneedtocallyourcredit

cardcompaniesandcancelyourcards.

M:Thanksforyourhelp.

聽對話，回答下列小題。

7.WhendidJackgethomeyesterdayafternoon?

A.Atfiveo*clock.B.Athalfpastfive.C.Atsixo*clock.

8.WhatwasJack*sdaddoingwhenJackgothome?

A.Cooking.B.Cleaninghiscar.C.Callinghisfriend.

9.WhatdidJackbum?

A.Bread.B.Noodles.C.Rice.

【答案】

7.B

8.C

9.B

【原文】

略

聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。

10.WhendidFionahaveafever?

A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.

11.HowdoesFionafeelnow?

A.Verygood.B.Muchworse.C.Muchbetter.

12.WhatdidthedoctoradviseFionatodo?

A.Stayinbed.B.Takeawalkafterclass.C-Wearwarmclothes.

【答案】

10.A

11.C

3

12.C

【原文】

略

聽對話，回答下列小題。

13.WhoisCelineDion?

A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisasinger.C.Sheisamusician.

14.Wherewassheborn?

A.Canada.B.American.C.Japan.

15.Whatkindofmusicdidherfamilyplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Folkmusic.

【答案】

13.B

14.A

15.C

【原文】

略

聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。

16.What'sthetimenow?

A.Ifs10:00.B.Ifs10:30.C.It's10:45.

17.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.30yuan.B.45yuan.C.60yuan.

【答案】

16.B

17.C

【原文】

M:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:IwanttowatchthemovieMypeople.Myhomeland.Whenwillthemoviebegin?

M:At10:45.

W:Oh,it's10:30now.WeYejustintimetocatchthemovie.Howmuchistheticket?

4

M:30yuan.

W:OK,twoticketsplease.

M:Hereyouare.

聽對話，回答下列小題。

18.WhomdidWadegotoGuangzhouZoowith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisparents.

19.WhatanimaldidWadelikebest?

A.Monkey.B.Bear.C.Tiger.

20.WhenwillAlicegotoGuangzhouZoo?

A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweekend.

【答案】

18.C

19.B

20.C

【原文】

略

二、聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題。

21.Whereisthebookcomersetup?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Intheclassroom.C.Attheschoolgate.

22.Howmanybooksshouldastudentread?

A.Atleast3booksaterm.B.Atleast4booksaterm.C.Atleast5booksaterm.

23.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Somewaystomakereadinginteresting.

B.Arulethatmakesstudentsreadeveryday.

C.Aradioshowthatallowsstudentstolistentomusic.

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.A

5

【原文】

Ifssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmorefun.Bookshows

areheldtwiceayearinourschool.Theycanintroducesomegreatworkstous.Abookcomerissetupinevery

classroom.Ithelpsusexchangesomebookswithothersfreelythere.Atthesametime,welistentoaudiobookson

theradiofor15minuteseveryafternoon.Itbringsuslotsoffunindeed.Ourschoolalsohasarule-eachstudent

mustreadatleastfivegoodbooksatermandwriteareadingreportonwhatheorshehasread.Throughthese

activities,thestudentsinourschoolreallylovereadingnow.

三、聽下面一段獨白，回答下列三個小題。

24.WhenwilltheyarriveinIndia?

A.November6th.B.November7th.C.November11th.

25.Howwilltheytravelaroundinthesouthofthewildlifepark?

A.Onfoot.B.Inanopentruck.C.Onelephants.

26.WhyisitagoodtimeofyeartohaveaTigerTour?

A.Becausetherainyseasonofyeariscomingsoon.

B.Becausethehotelstheywillstayinareverycomfortable.

C.Becausetherearefewerpeopleandthetigersareactive.

【答案】

24.B

25.C

26.C

【原文】

Hello,IamStephenMills.IwilltravelwithyouonatigertourtoIndia.I'myourtourguide.Weareleaving

Londononthe6thofNovember,arrivinginIndiathefollowingday.Ifsagoodtimeoftheyeartovisitthewildlife

parkwherethetigerslive.TherainyseasonfinishesinOctober.Andifyoucomelater,theparkgetsmorecrowded

andthetigerbecomesshy.Wellspendfivedaysinthewildlifepark.Tobesureofseeingtigers,we'llstayintwo

differentparts.Wellspendthreedaysinthenorth,wherewe'lltravelaroundinanopentruck,andtherestofthe

timeinthesouth,wherewe'lltravelaroundonelephants.Thatshouldbefun!Onemorething,althoughwearein

thejungle,wewonfthavetosleepintents.Thehotelswe'llstayatareallverycomfortable!

四、聽短文，回答下列小題。

6

27.WheredidPeterliketogowhenhewantedtobealone?

A.Tothegarden.B.Tothetreehouse.C.Tothelivingroom.

28.WhydidPeterhavetomove?

A.Becausehisdadchangedhiswork.

B.Becausehismomdidlikelivinghere.

C.Becausehewouldstayinanewschool.

29.WhatdidmompromisetoPeter?

A.Anewtreehouse.B.Amuchbiggerbedroom.C.Anewbicycle.

30.HowdidPeterfeelabouthisnewlife?

A.Hedidn'tlikeit.B.Hewasnotsureofit.C.Helikedit.

【答案】

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

【原文】

略

五.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

31.TheguestspraisedTomandhisyoungersister,becausetheywellatthemeal.

A.willbehaveB.behavedC.havebehavedD.werebehaving

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：客人們稱贊湯姆和他的妹妹，因為他們在飯桌上表現得很好。考查一般過去時。根據praised

可知，主句用的是一般過去時，because引導的原因狀語的謂語動詞也發生在過去，所以此處用一般過去時，

故選B。

32.-Who'sthatgirlswimminginthepool?

—ItbeMaria.Sheissleepinginthebedroomnow.

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.should

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一在泳池游泳的那個女孩是誰？一不可能是瑪利亞。現在她正在臥室睡覺。考查情態動詞。

7

may可能；can't不可能；must必須；should應該。根據“Sheissleepinginthebedroomnow”可知表達的是不

可能是瑪利亞，用表示否定的推測的情態動詞can,t表示不可能。故選B。

33.Cindyprefersvegetablesmeat,andshethinkstheyaregoodforherbody.

A.inB.withC.toD.on

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：辛迪更喜歡蔬菜而不喜歡肉，他認為它們對她的身體好。考查介詞。in在……里；with和……

一起；to向；on在...上面。prefer...to...更喜歡而不喜歡，故選C。

34.Idon*tlikethecomputerIbought.

A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我不喜歡我買的那臺電腦。考查定語從句。that引導定語從句，無實際意義；whose誰的；

what不可引導定語從句；who誰。分析句子結構可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞"computer”指物，在從句

中作賓語，用關系詞that,故選A。

35.Wefindimpossiblefbrustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinsuchashorttime.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我們發現在這么短的時間內學好一門外語是不可能的。考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個；that

那個；one一個。此處構成*血讓+@司+而51)10(305由"句型，使用it作形式賓語，其他的選項不能做形式賓

語。故選A。

36.Hefailedinthemathtestsandlookedsad.Let's.

A.puthimupB.seehimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：他數學考試不及格，看上去很傷心。我們去讓他高興起來。考查動詞短語辨析。putup為……

提供膳宿；seeup看到...起來;cheerup使高興/振作；cleanup打掃。根據"Hefailedinthemathtestsand

lookedsad.”可知，說話人想去鼓勵他，故選C。

37.TheSmithslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistooforthem.

A.comfortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：史密斯一家喜歡鄉村的寧靜。這個城市對他們來說太吵了。考查形容詞詞義辨析。comfortable

8

舒適的；dangerous危險的；noisy喧鬧的；perfect完美的。根據“TheSmithslikethequietnessinthecountryside.”

可知，史密斯一家喜歡鄉村的寧靜，而城市相對于鄉村來說是“喧鬧的”，故選C。

38.—Whosenotebookisthis?

—It.Isawheuseditjustnow.

A.mustbelongtoTomB.can*tbelongtoTomC.mightbeTomD.mustbelongtoTom*s

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一這是誰的筆記本？一它一定是湯姆的。我剛才看見他用它了。考查情態動詞。must必須；

can't不可能；might可能；belongto屬于，根據后文的“Isawheuseditjustnow”可知，應該是一定是湯姆的，

排除B和C,由belongto后面接人稱代詞賓格或名詞表示“屬于”可知，應該用belongtoTom,排除D,

故選A.

39.一Doyouknow?

一It*smadeallbyhand.

A.wherethebagismadeB.howthebagismade

C.whatthebagismadeofD.whothebagismadeby

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一你知道這個包是如何制作的嗎？一它是手工做的。考查賓語從句。根據答語“Ifsmadeallby

hand.”可知，是詢問制作這個包的方式，即“這個包是如何制作的“，故選B。

40.—Lilyhashadabadcold.

一Hasshe?Iregrethertoputonmoreclothesyesterday.

A.remindingB.toremindC.notremindingD.nottoremind

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一莉莉得了重感冒。一是嗎？我真后悔昨天沒提醒她多穿點衣服。考查regret的用法。答句

中regret后可接動詞不定式或動名詞，regret(not)todosth.后悔(不)去做某事，表示動作尚未發生或即

將發生；regret(not)doingsth.后悔(未)做過某事，表示動作過去已發生或存在。根據第一句中“Lilyhashad

abadcold.”可知，莉莉已經感冒了，結合答句中yesterday可知，此處應使用notreminding,表示“沒有提醒

莉莉多穿衣服的動作已經發生故選C。

41.——Astormiscoming.Makesuretheelectricityis.

一Thanksfbrremindingmeofit.

A.cleanedoffB.putoffC.gotoffD.shutoff

9

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一暴風雨就要來了，一定要切斷電源。一多謝提醒我這事。考查動詞短語辨析。cleanedoff

掃除;putoff推遲;gotoff下車；shutoff切掉，關掉。根據"stormiscoming”可知,暴風雨來臨的時候要關

掉電源，故選D。

42.Heagreesthatteenagersshouldsomefriendsatschool.

A.allowtomakeB.beallowedtomake

C.beallowedmakingD.allowmaking

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：他同意青少年應該被允許在學校交朋友。考查含有情態動詞的被動語態。主語"teenagers”

是動作allow的承受者，sbbeallowedtodosth意為“某人被允許去做某事"，用于情態動詞should后,故選

Bo

43.Thestudentstheschoolwhenanelectricmotorcyclecamearoundthecomer.

A.leftB.willleaveC.haveleftD.wereleaving

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：當電動車到達街角的時候，學生們正離開學校。考查動詞的時態。根據"whenanelectric

motorcyclecamearoundthecorner”可知句子表達的是過去某一時刻正發生的動作，用過去進行時態“were

leaving”的結構。故選D。

44.—Iwonder.

一Yes,weallenjoyedit.

A.thatyourschoolheldaspecialsportsmeetthisnewterm

B.howthespecialsportsmeetwasinyourschoolthisnewterm

C.whethertherewasaspecialsportsmeetinyourschoolthisnewterm

D.whyyouallenjoyedthespecialsportsmeetthisnewterm

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一我想知道這個學期你們學校有沒有特別的運動會。一有的，我們都很喜歡。考查賓語從

句。根據答句“Yes”提示，問句問的是“是否有特別的運動會”，故應用whether引導賓語從句。故選C。

45.——WhoshouldIinvitetomybirthdayparty?——youlike.Idon'tcare.

A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

【答案】A

10

【詳解】句意：一我應該邀請誰參加我的生日聚會？一你喜歡的任何人。我不在乎。考查代詞。Anybody

任何人;Somebody某人；Nobody沒有人;Everybody每個人。根據"Idon'tcare."可知,我不在乎，因此你

可以邀請你喜歡的任何人，故選A。

六.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Acunning（狡猾的）manfromthecitywaspassingthroughavillage.Hefoundthepeopletherewerevery

simple."ThesepeoplearesosimplethatIcaneasilymakemoney46Itry,"hethought.

Thecunningmanwenttoarichmanandstarted47him.HSir,youareaveryhandsomeperson.Ican't

tellyou48gladIamtoseeyou.Ihaveheardthatyouareamanofgreatgenerosity（'慷慨）Therichman

became49andtoldhiswifetobringtenbagsofriceforhisfriend.

Thecunningman50therichmanbyreciting（背誦）apoemintherichman'shonor.Hesaid.HYouhave

a（n）51thatshinessobright.Starstwinkle（閃亮）onlyfbrafewhours.Rosesbloom（開花）onlyforafew

days.Riversflowonlyfbrafewmonths.Butyoushine52"Therichmanbecameveryhappyandtoldhis

wifetogettwosilkshirts.

Thecunningmanthoughttohimself.nHoweasyitwasto53afoolofthisstupidrichman!”Afterafew

minutes,heasked,nSir,yourwifehasnotcomeyet."

Therichmanthentoldhimhewasn'tmarriedandthathedidnothaveawife.Thecunningmanaskedabout

his54ashemadetherichmanhappy.

Therichmansaid.nYoumademehappywithyourwords,andImadeyouhappywith55

46.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.because

47.A.knowingB.huggingC.praisingD.doubting

48.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

49.A.privateB.correctC.patientD.happy

50.A.invitedB.thankedC.expectedD.warned

51.A.armB.legC.handD.face

52.A.foreverB.recentlyC.seldomD.politely

53.A.treatB.requireC,makeD.receive

54.A.giftsB.moneyC.wordsD.coats

55.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.its

11

【答案】

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.B

【分析】

本文講述了一個狡猾的人想通過贊美富人來換取一些物品，而富人因為聽到了贊美的話，讓妻子給對

方一些米和襯衫，但實際上富人并沒有妻子，當那個狡猾的人感到疑惑時，最后富人告訴他，因為聽到他

贊美的話讓自己開心，而自己說的話也讓對方開心，很明顯這位富人看起來很簡單，但是很聰明。

46.句意：這些人是如此簡單，如果我嘗試的話，我可以很容易地賺錢。if如果；though盡管；until直到；

because因為。“Icaneasilymakemoney”與"Itry”之間是條件關系，如果嘗試的話，可以賺錢，故選A。

47.句意：狡猾的人走到一個富人跟前,開始稱贊他。knowing知道；hugging擁抱；praising贊美;doubting

懷疑。根據“Sir,youareaveryhandsomeperson”可知，是開始贊美這個富人，故選C。

48.句意：我無法形容見到你我有多么高興。what什么；how多么；why為什么；when何時。根據"started

praisinghim",可知，這是在說一些贊美的話，見到對方有多么的高興，故選B。

49.句意：那位有錢人變得開心，告訴他的妻子拿10袋米給他的朋友。private私人的；correct正確的：patient

有耐心的；happy開心的。hiswifetobringtenbagsofriceforhisfriend,,,可知，他聽到了別人對他

的贊美是很開心的，所以讓妻子拿10袋米給他，故選D。

50.句意：狡猾的人為了感謝富人，朗誦了一首詩。invited邀請；thanked感謝；expected期待；warned警

告。根據“toldhiswifetobringtenbagsofriceforhisfriend"及“byreciting(背誦)apoem”，可知,富人給狡猾

的人10袋米，所以狡猾的人朗誦一首詩來感謝他，故選B。

51.句意：你的臉很明亮。arm胳膊;leg腿；hand手；face臉。根據"Youhavea(n)…thatshinessobright”

可知，臉上閃亮著明亮的光，故選D。

12

52.句意：但你永遠閃耀。fbrever永遠；recently最近；seldom很少；politely禮貌地。根據"Starstwinkle（閃

亮）onlyforafewhours.Rosesbloom（開花）onlyforafewdays.Riversflowonlyforafewmonths"及"but”，可知,

星星閃耀，玫瑰開花，河流流動都是很短暫的時間，而這位富人閃耀的光是永遠的，故選A。

53.句意：愚弄這個愚蠢的富人有多容易。treat對待；require需要；make構造；receive接收。根據前文的

描述，這位狡猾的人向富人說了很多贊美的話，換得了許多物品，所以他覺得愚弄這個富人太容易了，make

afoolofsb"愚弄某人”,故選Co

54.句意：狡猾的人問起他讓有錢人開心而得到的這些禮物。gifts禮物；money金錢；words話語；coats

夕卜套。根據"toldhiswifetobringtenbagsofriceforhisfHcnd''及"Therichmanbecameveryhappyandtoldhis

wifetogettwosilkshirts,\可知，狡猾的人讓富人開心，而富人讓妻子拿一些米和襯衫作為禮物送給對方，

故選Ao

55.句意：我用我的話而讓你開心。yours你的；mine我的;hers她的；its它的。根據“Youmademehappy

withyourwords”及前文的描述，可知，狡猾的人用贊美的話讓富人開心，而富人也說了一些讓狡猾的人開

心的話，此空表示“我的話”，用名詞性物主代詞mine表示，故選B。

七.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）

閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ArticlesWanted

Schoollife

Articlesshouldbetypewrittenanddoublepaced,usingonlyonesideofthepages.

Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname（andEnglishteacher）,homeaddressande-mailaddressmust

beincluded.

Forphotosplacetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON'TFOLD.

Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.

ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,UIpromisetheaboveworkis

completelyoriginal（原創的）

Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoollifeandaspecialgift.

SENDITALLSUMMER

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus!

13

Tel:(0574)92136116(0574)92674363

E-mail:schoollife@.

Mail:Schoollife,Box5252,Tangshan,NSW200.

56.Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her.

A.schoolnameB.e-mailaddressC.yearofbirthD.telephonenumber

57.Whatisrequiredfbrthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theymustbeftillycreatedbythewritersthemselves

B.Theymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsides.

C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.

D.Theymustbesentwiththecopiesoftextsandpictures.

58.Whatwillyoureceiveifyourarticleischosen?

A.somemoneyB.aletterC.aprizeD.agift

59.Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles.

A.with3weeksB.inJulyC.alltheyearroundD.duringthewholeterm

60.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoollife?

A.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.

B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.

C.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.

D.Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildren.

【答案】

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C

【分析】

14

本文主要介紹/一則為《學校生活》征稿的廣告信息，以及對文章的一些要求和郵寄地址。

56.細節理解題。根據“Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname（andEnglishteacher）,homeaddressande-mail

addressmustbeincluded.”可知，文章應該包括你的名字、出生日期、學校和英語老師的名字、家庭住址和電

子郵箱，因此沒有電話號碼，故選D。

57.推理判斷題。promisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal（原創的）.”可知，征集的文章要求是

原創的，因此必須是作者自己寫的，故選A。

58.細節理解題。根據"Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoollifeandaspecialgift.”可知，

如果你的文章被選上，你將會收到一份《學校生活》和一個特殊的禮物，故選D。

59.推理判斷題。根據“SENDITALLSUMMER”可知，整個夏天都可以寄送你的文章，因此七月可以寄送，

故選B。

60.推理判斷題。根據“Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname（andEnglishteacher）,“可知，你可以寫上你的英

語老師的名字，因此推測對寫作感興趣的學生會為《學校生活》寫稿，故選C。

B

COVID-19hasmadepeoplethinkharderabouttheirrelationshipwithnature.Ithasalsoraisedquestions

aboutcitylifestyles.Thesharingeconomy,workinginopenoffices,livingincrowdedapartmentandthefood

industry*suseofreusableproductshavemadetheperfectstormforapandemic（大流彳亍）.

Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood——it*scheapertorentthantoown——sharingspacesandobjects

aregreatwaystospreadthevirus.Howdoesonedo"socialdistancing**whentheyareexpectedtosharecars,bikes

andeventhesameoffices?

Thetrendofusingopenoffices,whichcansavespace,isworkingagainst.Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon't

havetheirowndesk-everythingisshared.Sometimes,computersandchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic

（衛生的）.Luckily,moreworkersareworkingfromhomeduringthepandemicsbutthatwon'tlastforever.

Reusability（循環利用）isacommonpracticeintherestaurantindustry.Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoften

used.Unluckily,reusableproductsincreasedthechanceofspreadingdisease.Forexample,Starbucksrecently

stoppedrefillingcustomers*reusablecupsinordertostopthespreadofthevirus.

Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecarefulabouthowwe

interactwithothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuture

pandemics.

61.Accordingtotheauthor,thestrongpointofthesharingeconomyisthat.

15

A.itlastslongerB.itcostsless

C.it'spopularD.ifshygienic

62.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.howworkingathomewon*tlastlong

B.howsharedofficescansavespace

C.thehygienicproblemsofopenoffices

D.thesharingeconomytrend

63.Accordingtotheauthor,restaurantscanspreadtheviruseasilybecause.

A.everythingissharedinmanyrestaurants

B.theyusetoomuchdisposabletableware

C.manyrestaurantshavepoorhygiene

D.cupsandchopsticksareoftenreused

64.Whatdoesthewordninteract"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.playB.exchangeC.fightD.communicate

65.Theauthorprobablyagreesthat.

A.weneedtochangesomeofourlifestyles

B.thesharingeconomywon*tlastforever

C.noonecanstayoutofthesharingeconomy

D.weshouldn'tstayawayfromsharedproducts

【答案】

61.B

62.C

63.D

64.D

65.A

【分析】

本文主要講了在新冠病毒爆發的背景下共享經濟形勢有利于病毒的傳播，對健康和衛生不利。

61.細節理解題。根據"Althoughthesharingeconomymightbegood—it'scheapertorentthantoown”可知,

共享經濟花費更少。故選BQ

16

62.段落大意題。根據"Inthistypeofoffice,workersdon'thavetheirowndesk-everythingisshared.Sometimes,

computersandchairsarealsoshared,whichisnothygienic（衛生的）在這種類型的辦公室里，員工沒有自己

的辦公桌?一所有的東西都是共享的。有時，電腦和椅子也是共用的，這不衛生。可知，此段介紹了開放式辦

公室的衛生問題。故選C。

63.細節理解題。根據“Reusablecupsandchopsticksareoftenused.”可知，因為飯店經常使用可重復使用的杯

子和筷子。故選D。

64.詞義猜測題。根據“Wehavetobecarefulabouthowweinteractwithothersfornow.Perhapsweneedto

rethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadoffuturepandemics.“我們現在必須小心如何與他人交流。也許

我們需要重新考慮我們的生活方式，以減少未來流行病的傳播。可知，此處的interact應該是“交流、溝通”

的意思。故選D。

65.推理判斷題。根據"Peopleliketobesocial.Butthevirushasmadethismoredangerous.Wehavetobecareful

abouthowweinteractwithothersfornow.Perhapsweneedtorethinkaboutourlifestylestoreducethespreadof

futurepandemics.”可推知，作者認為我們需要重新思考我們的生活方式，改變生活方式。故選A。

C

Nomatterwhathappenedinthepastandwhatmayormaynothappeninthefuture,thepresentmomentis

whereyouare.Generallyspeaking,ourhappinessdependsonhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.

Ontheonehand,ourpresentmomentsareoftencontrolledbythepastproblemsandfuturefocus,sothatwe

becomeanxiousandhelpless.Ontheotherhand,wealsoputoffoursatisfaction,ou