沖刺2021年中考英語題型預(yù)測與滿分挑戰(zhàn)專練07

序號(hào)題型主題語境話題

1閱讀理解人與社會(huì)音樂對工作效率的影響

2閱讀理解人與自我如何合理地控制打噴嚏或咳嗽對他人的影響

3閱讀理解人與自我養(yǎng)成獨(dú)立思考的重要性

4完型填空人與自我熱帶雨林旅游的經(jīng)歷

5書面表達(dá)人與社會(huì)如何確保游泳時(shí)的安全

一、閱讀理解

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Musicplaysanimportantroleinlife.Somepeoplemightliketolistentomusicwhilestudying.Whatkindof

musicisyourfavorite?Whatkindofmusiccouldbehelpful?AnexperimentdonewithBritishworkersfoundthat

listeningtoclassicalmusicatworkcanimproveone'sefficiency（效率）by15percent.

Aprevioussurveyof2,000Britishworkersfoundthathalfofthemusuallylistentomusiconthejob.Someof

theirbossesencouragethemtodoso,whileothersareagainstit,believingithurtsworkperformance.British

psychologist（心理家）BeckySpelmandidanexperimenttofindoutifbackgroundmusichurtsorimproves

efficiency.

Intheexperiment,fourofficeworkerswereaskedtocopytwo600-wordsetsofsonglyrics.Thegroup

workedonthefirstsetwithnomusicplayingandworkedonthesecondsetwithclassicalmusicplayinginthe

background.

Ittookthemanaverage（平均）timeof20minutesand59secondstofinishthefirstset.Theaveragetimefor

thesecondsetwas17minutesand42seconds.Thedifferencewasthreeminutesand17seconds,or15percent.

Classicalmusiccanworkasakindofwhitenoise,accordingtoSpelman.Whitenoiseisamixtureofsounds

withdifferentfrequencies（頻率）.Itcanhelppeoplestayfocused（精力集中的）.

Infact,aslongasthemusichasaregularbeat,itcanhelpusslowourheartrateandstaycalm.Thismakesit

easierforustofocusonwhatwe*redoing,Spelmansaid.

1.HowmanyBritishworkersinthesurveylikelisteningtomusiconthejob?

A.59.B.2000.C.1000.D.600.

2.WhatdidBeckySpelman'sexperimentfindout?

A.Popmusicismorehelpfulthanclassicalmusic.

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B.Classicalmusiccouldimproveefficiencyonthejob.

C.Backgroundmusichasnoeffectontheworkingteam.

D.Thereisnodifferencebetweentwoteamsintheexperiment.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofmusiccanhelppeoplestaycalm?

A.Themusicwhichhasaregularbeat.B.Themusicwhichisloudandnoisy.

C.Themusicwhichhasthesamebeat.D.Themusicwhichischeerfulandsoulful

4.Whatistheoveralltoneofthispassage?

A.Upsetandpersonal.B.Personalandscientific.

C.Informativebutsilly.D.Scientificandinformative.

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Whenyoufeelasneezeorcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms（細(xì)菌）.You

probablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues（紙巾），andputyour

usedtissuesintothebin."Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhandevenifyou

areusedtodoingthat."Thedoctorsadvised.HIfsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedonto

otherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch.nsaidDr.Hill.

Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassed

fromhandstothingslikemoney,doorknobs（扶手），elevatorbuttons（電梯按鈕）andothersurfaces.Atthesame

time,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.

Thisisn*tnagging（嘮叨），theCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingandcoughingintoyour

elbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepassengersto"coughorsneezeintoelbowor

useatissue*'.

"Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.

Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughor

sneeze.uDr.Benjaminsaid.

Tobecleanpeoplecan'tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit'sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,

we'dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands."Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeople

candotokeephealthy.nDr.Hillsaid.

5.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you'dbetternot.

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A.sneezeintoyourelbowB.coveryourmouthwithtissues

C.useyourhandtocovermouthD.puttheusedtissuesinthebin

6.Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.

A.pushtheelevatorbuttonsB.shakehandswitheachother

C.touchdoorknobsD.washourhands

7.Accordingtothepassage,thewrongstatementisthat.

A.theNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue

B.theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbows

C.thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze

D.wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms

8.Themainpurposeofthearticleis.

A.totellusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing

B.totellushowtopreventthespreadofgerms

C.totellusit'snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow

D.totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks

9.Inwhichlayout（版面）ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Education.

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“Let'sbrainstormtogether!”Youmightoftenhearyourteachersaskyoutohaveagroupdiscussiontosolvea

problem.Butisbrainstormingreallyagoodwaytodealwithproblems,especiallycreativeones?

DutchcompanyWeTransferconducted（進(jìn)行）asurveyof20,000peoplefrom197countriesandregions.Most

oftheparticipantshavecreativejobs.Theyarewriters,musicians,photographers,andpodcasters（播客博主）.The

surveyresultssuggestedthatbrainstormingislargelyunhelpfulforsolvingacreativechallenge.

“Itseemsthatwhileworkingtogetherisimportanttobringanideatolife,it'snotthatgoodforshapingideas

inthefirstplace,saidRobAlderson,WeTransfer^formereditorinchief.

Ifwegivepeopleenoughtimeandspacetothinkproperly,theywillcomeupwithbetterideas,Alderson

added.EvenAlexOsborn,thefatherofbrainstorming,seesspendingtimealonetothinkaspartofhisowncreative

process.

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However,mostcompaniesfailtogivetheiremployeesachancetoprepareandformtheirthoughts.Theyoften

havemanymeetingsscheduled,whichisakillerofcreativity,accordingtothesurvey.Morethan40percentof

participantsseemeetingsasabarrier（障礙）togoodthinking.

Spendingtimealonetothinkwillhelpyoucomeupwithyourownideasanddevelopindependentthinking.

Thisisimportantwhenyou'remakingdecisions.Nearly80percentofparticipantsinWeTransfer^surveysaythey

trusttheirowninstincts（直覺）andresearchwhentheyconsideranidea.

10.Whatwastheresultofthesurvey?

A.Peoplewastetoomuchtimebrainstorming.

B.Brainstormingdestroyspeople'screativity.

C.Brainstormingisneededtosolvecreativeproblems.

D.Brainstormingisn'tgoodforsolvingcreativechallenges.

11.RobAldersonprobablyagreesthat.

A.spendingtimealoneisgoodforshapingideas

B.workingtogetherisimportantforshapingideas

C.everyonehashisorherownwaytoshapeideas

D.manypeopledon'thaveenoughtimetothemselves

12.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat.

A.mostcompaniesdon'tliketheiremployeestothinkcreatively

B.mostemployeeshavenorighttospeakout

C.meetingsareseenasabarriertocreativity

D.mostpeoplehatemeetings

13.Accordingtothestory,.

A.wecanonlybecreativebybeingalone

B.weshouldn'tworktogetherononetask

C.weshouldn'tholdmeetings

D.thinkingalonecanhelpusbecreative

二、完型填空

LastsummerwewentonanexcitingtriptoSarawakinMalaysia,apartoftheislandofBorneo（婆羅洲I）.

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Borneoisfamousforitsrainforest,which14,500squarekilometersoftheisland.Thisrainforestis130

millionyearsold,makingitoneofthe15rainforestsintheworld.

WhenwewereinSarawak,wewereluckyenoughtogohiking16thejungle.Inthejunglewecame

acrossmanywild17Ourfavoriteanimalswereorangutans（猩猩）.Wewatchedthemswing18treeto

tree.Thegracefulandgentleanimalsmadeusfeelevencloserto19

The20toldusmanystoriesoffantasticspittingcobras（碎毒眼鏡蛇）.Hesaidthattheyweremore

21ofusthanwewereofthem!AnotherinterestingfeatureofSarawakisthattherearemanytribes（部落）,

whichstill22intherainforesttoday,wevisitedoneofthesetribes,peopletheretoldusabouttheirlong

history.Wewerereally23intheirstoriesandtraditions.Besides,wealsoenjoyedtheir24suchas

pansoh,whichwaschickencookedinbamboo.

InSarawak,therearealsoriversandmanydifferentbirds25wedidn'thavetimetovisitTurtleIsland.

Ifsawonderfulplace26youcanswiminwiththeturtles.

Thisholidayhasbeenalife-changing27thatwewillneverforget.

14.A.standsB.comesC.coversD.turns

15.A.largestB.oldestC.longestD.biggest

16.A.toB.onC.throughD.above

17.A.plantsB.animalsC.flowersD.insects

18.A.fromB.betweenC.underD.in

19.A.treesB.lifeC.natureD.people

20.A.teacherB.driverC.gu