Beacriticalnewsreader!VocabularyandGrammarpointsPart2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageVocabulary:Deadly致死的Estimate估計Confirm證實Dozen許多，一打，十來個Critical批判的，關鍵的，危急的Minor次要的，輕微的Scream尖叫，高喊Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageVocabulary:Bark樹皮；狗叫Choke使窒息Awful糟糕的Cigarette香煙Carpet地毯Gooff爆炸；突然發生；離開Investigate調查Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:1.AterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight,leavingtheHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged.具體日期用介詞on現在分詞作結果狀語過去分詞作補語Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Emergencyservicesestimate

thatthenumberofdeathscouldreach9.翻譯：緊急救援中心估計死亡人數可能會達到9人。Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Bythismorning,4peoplehavebeenconfirmeddead.By+現在時間=現在完成時過去分詞作主語補足語，即表語Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeopleinjured.過去分詞作賓語補足語Hasdone構成現在完成時Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:IwasabouttohaveabathwhenIheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.Beabouttodosth即將做某事翻譯為：我正要去洗澡這時我聽到人們的尖叫和狗的犬吠Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Mr.Peterson,headofthefireservice,confirmsthatadroppedcigaretteendonacarpetofthe8thfloorstartedthefireandthattheautomaticfirealarmsdidnotgooffquicklyenoughtopreventthedisaster.Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Mr.Peterson,headofthefireservice,Mr.Peterson和headofthefireservice指的是同一個人，即雙方互做同位語。Part2.DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageGrammar:Mr.Petersonconfirmsthatadroppedcigaretteendonacarpetofthe8thfloorstartedthefireandthattheautomaticfirealarmsdidnotgooffquicklyenoughtopreventthedisaster.賓語從句1賓語從句2賓語從句賓語從句在句中充當賓語成分，可以作謂語動詞，介詞、不定時等非謂語動詞的賓語。賓語從句三要素：連接詞，時態，語序1.連接詞：that/if/whetherwhat/which/who/whoever/whateverwhen/where/why/how無屬性連接詞連接代詞連接副詞賓語從句無屬性連接詞：that/whether/if顧名思義，他們在句中不充當成分，僅作連接作用；其中that

在句中不做成份，沒有實際意義，有些情況可以省略；而whether和if在句中不做成分，有實際意義，所以不可以省略。Theyknow

（that）

thehabitwillkillthem.Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus

.賓語從句連接代詞：what/which/who/whoever/whatever在句中充當主語、賓語、表語、定語成分賓語從句連接代詞：Wedonotknowwhosepenthisis.Canyoutelluswhatyouaredoingnow?Idon’tknowwhoisplayingthepiano.Pleasetellmewhothatgirlis.定語成分賓語成分主語成分表語成分賓語從句連接副詞：Where/when/how在句中充當狀語成分Wedon’tknowhowwecansolvetheproblem.Wehaven’tdecidedwhenwewillholdtheactivity.Wearenotsurewhereweshouldgotohaveapicnic.賓語從句2.時態問題如果主句是過去時態，賓語從句應當是相對應的過去時態。(主過去，從任意過去)Shehopedshewouldgobackhomeimmediately.Hedidn’tthinkthatTomhadtoldthetruth.在一些特殊情況之下，從句時態與主句無聯系。客觀真理：Hesaidthattheearthrisesfromtheeast.

Tom’steachertoldhimthatthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.虛擬語氣的特殊句式:HesuggestedthatI(should)haveagoodrest.Tominsistedthathisdaughter(should)beadancer.賓語從句語序問題：陳述句語序Wedon’tknowhowwecansolvetheproblem.Wehaven’tdecidedwhenwewillholdtheactivity.Wearenotsurewhereweshouldgotohaveapicnic.賓語從句When引導時間狀語從句when表示“當……時”、“在……時”或“就在那時”。when引導的時間狀語從句可以和延續性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用；when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發生Yourmotherwillblameyouwhensheseesthismess.對比IwaswatchingTVwhilemymomwaswashingdishes.現在分詞作賓語補足語Grammar:Iheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.功能形式主語賓語表語定語狀語補語現在分詞FFTTTT動名詞TTTTFF現在分詞作賓語補足語Grammar:Iheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.現在分詞作賓語補足語又叫構成符合賓語部分，其結構是：1）動詞+名詞（代詞）+現在分詞Heleftmewaitinghereforalongtime.Don’thavethechildrenstudyingalldaylong.現在分詞作賓語補足語Grammar:Iheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.現在分詞作賓語補足語又叫構成符合賓語部分，其結構是：2）介詞+名詞（代詞）+現在分詞Shefinallyfellasleepwiththelightburning.Withtheboyleadingtheway,weeventuallyfoundtheexit.Enough…to和too…t