2024屆高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)四：推理題細(xì)節(jié)理解題（文章長，先讀重點；題干長，抓定位詞；句子長，準(zhǔn)確劃分）推理判斷題（難度max）詞義猜測題（有解釋、有邏輯、扣主旨）主旨大意題（捋順行文脈絡(luò)&全局意識）Why推理判斷題最難？？？分個類（題目標(biāo)志詞：infer/learn/imply/suggest）*高級細(xì)節(jié)題*隱形主旨題*觀點態(tài)度題*寫作目的題*文章出處題Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“Theifitbleeds‘ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou‘refeeling.But（重點關(guān)注表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞！）whenyou（shareastory）withyourfriends,youcare（alotmore）howtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner."【2016全國III卷D篇】WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?（C）They‘resociallyinactive（社交不積極，無關(guān)）.B.They’regoodattellingstories.（完全沒關(guān)系）

C.They‘reinconsiderateofothers.（不關(guān)注別人）

D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.（謹(jǐn)言慎行，無關(guān)）【2020全國I卷C篇】

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlesSyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopener（開眼界）toseetherangeof（一系列的）classicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans（羅馬人種植的）.Althoughitdoesn‘ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(疙瘩的)Cat‘sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

【2016全國卷C篇】WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

（C）A.Itisanewvariety.（多樣性）B.Ithasastrangelook.（長得怪）C.Itisrarelyseennow.（罕見）D.Ithasaspecialtaste.（直接排除）課后練習(xí)：

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?"Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallows