九年級上冊

Unit2ColoursUnit2ColoursLearningobjectives:Attheendofthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Revisionthewordsandphrasesinthisunit;2.Sumupthesentencesandgrammar3.organizeideasaboutcolors&moods;4.writeareportontherelationshipbetweencolorsandmoods.1.影響2.是否3.安寧，和平，和睦4.悲哀，憂傷5.造成，引起6.感覺，感受7.因為8.需要，要求9.熱10.困難，費力11.決定12.關(guān)系13.必定地，無疑地14.每天的，日常的15.個人的，私人的16.古代的，古老的17.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺18.承諾，允諾19.否則20.奏效，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果21.從事，執(zhí)業(yè)22.建議23.信任24.女用皮包，手提包25.相配，般配

influencewhetherpeacesadnesscreatefeelingasrequireheatdifficultydecisionrelationshipcertainly

everydaypersonalancientdiscoverpromiseor

workpractisesuggest

trusthandbag

match

重點單詞單詞大變身1.relax

_______(放松的)，______(令人放松的)Thismusicmakesme________.(relax)2.peace_______(平靜的)，________(平靜地)

stress__________(有壓力的，緊張的)3.difficult

___________(n.困難，費力)4.decide

_________(n.決定--復(fù)數(shù))5.person

_________(個人的，私人的)__________(個性)Hewillmeetupwithyouin_______.(親自)6.hot

_______(n.熱)；_____________(比較級/最高級)

7.wise

_______(n.智慧)，_________(明智地)8.sad

_______(n.傷心，難過)，_________(傷心地)9.discover

__________(n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)物)10.feel_________(n.感受，感情)relaxedrelaxingrelaxedpeacefulpeacefullystresseddifficultydecisionpersonalpersonheathotter/hottestwisdomwiselysadnesssadlydiscoveryfeeling(s)personality1.influence/changeourmoods2.bringpeaceto3.begoodforone’smindandbody4.thecolourofpurity5.onone’sweddingday 6.cheer(sb)up7.remindsbofsth 8.hopeforsuccess9.greenwithenvy 10.beofsomehelptosth.11.makeadecision 12.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.13.calmdown 1.影響/改變我們的心情2.給…帶來平靜3.對某人身心有益4.純潔的顏色5.在某人婚禮那天6.使某人振作起來7.使某人想起某事8.盼望成功9.嫉妒的，眼紅的10.對某人有些幫助11.做出決定12.做某事費勁13.冷靜下來

重點短語14.feelrelaxed/warm/sleepy15.lookgoodonsb. 16.representpowerandstrongfeelings17.personaltaste 18.inancientChina/Europe19.givesbenergy 20.itdoesn’twork21.dresssbinred/blue 22.thinkofsb./sth23.accordingto 24.feelalittlestressed25.beagoodmatch 26.bedressedin14.感覺放松/溫暖/困倦15.穿在某人身上好看16.代表力量和強烈的感情17.個人喜好18.在古代中國/歐洲19.給某人力量20.不奏效21.給某人穿上紅色/藍色22.想到某人/某物23.根據(jù)24.感覺有點緊張25.非常般配26.穿著…句型在線1.生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡在家中使用暖色以創(chuàng)造出一種溫暖而舒適的感覺。Peopleincoldareas____________warmcoloursintheirhomes______________________________．2．穿紅色也可以更容易采取行動。______________________

canalso______________________________totakeaction.3．當(dāng)你難以作出決定的時候，它(紅色)可能有幫助。Thismayhelpwhenyouare________________________prefertocreate

a

warm

and

comfortable

feelingWearing

red;make

it

easierhaving

difficulty

making

adecisionhavingdifficultymakingadecision句型在線4.但是你知道粉色沒什么不好。Butthere's__________________pink,youknow.5．而且我不確定你穿藍色是否好看。AndI'mnotsureifblue_____________you.6．你知道彩虹有多少種顏色嗎？Doyouknow_________________________inarainbow？nothingwrongwithlooksgoodonhowmanycoloursthereare句型在線7.這就是她穿紅色衣服的原因。______________sheis______________．8．我認為這位女士肯定感覺有點兒緊張。Ithinkthewoman____________________________.9．紅色與白色搭配相宜。Redandwhiteare____________________.Thatiswhywearingredmustfeelalittlebitstressedagoodmatch句型在線10我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒，否則退款！We_____________thistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,_____________________________！2.如果你感到不夠自信，多用黃顏色。Ifyoudonot____________________，usethecolouryellow________.3.我不喜歡紅色。我寧愿穿橙色的衣服。Idon'tlikered.________________orange.4．人們給小男孩穿上藍色的衣服是希望男孩能被保護。People________babyboys________blue______________________boyswouldbeprotected.promisethatoryouwillgetyourmoneybackfeelconfidentenoughmore

I'dratherweardressedininthehopethat

知識點梳理1.moodn.心情，情緒可數(shù)心情好/壞beinagood/badmood

therelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods顏色和心情的關(guān)系2.influencevt.影響

影響我們的心情influenceourmoodsbeinfluencedby...受...影響3.whetherconj.是否(=if)引導(dǎo)賓語從句Iwonderif/whetherIcangetadvicefromyou.4.characteristicn.特征，品質(zhì)可數(shù)5.calmadj.平靜的，沉著的

平靜的顏色calmcolours

冷靜calmdown

可接賓語calmsbdown6.relaxedadj.放松的，自在的-sb令人放松的relaxing-sth

動詞，放松relax

感到放松的feelrelaxed7.peacen.安寧，和平，和睦形容詞，和平的peaceful

副詞peacefully

給我們的身心帶來安寧bringpeacetoourmindandbody8.sadnessn.悲傷，憂傷不可數(shù)名詞形容詞，悲傷的sad-sadder-saddest副詞sadly9.purityn.純潔形容詞純凈的pure10.weddingn.婚禮，結(jié)婚慶典在某人的婚禮上

onone’sweddingday=atone’swedding11.prefervt.寧愿選擇，更喜歡過去式/過去分詞preferred更喜歡某物prefersth=likesthbetter更喜歡做某事prefertodosthIpreferredtostayathomeatweekendswhenIwasyoung.比起A更喜歡BpreferBtoAHeprefersteatocoffee.比起做A更喜歡做BpreferdoingBtodoingAIpreferreadingnewspaperstowatchingTV.prefertodoBratherthandoA比起做A更寧愿做BwouldratherdoBthandoA比起做A更寧愿做B12.createvt.造成，引起，創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建

形容詞creative

名詞creation13.feelingn.感覺，感受可數(shù)feelings

創(chuàng)造一種溫暖舒適的感覺createawarmandcomfortablefeeling14.cheerup使振作起來

使某人振作起來cheersbup

形容詞cheerful

令人愉快的15.remindvt.提醒，使想起

提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth

使某人想起...remindsbofsb/sth

使你想起一個暖和晴朗的日子remindyouofawarmsunnyday16.wisdomn.智慧形容詞wise

副詞wisely17.asconj.因為；當(dāng)...時；作為；隨著18.envyn.妒忌，羨慕19.requirevt.需要，要求

要求某人做某事requiresbtodosth某人被要求做某事sbberequiredtodosth

某事需要被做sthrequire/needtobedone=sthrequire/needdoing20.strengthn.力量不可數(shù)名詞

形容詞strong21.heatn.熱不可數(shù)名詞

形容詞hot22.difficultyn.困難，費力不可數(shù)名詞

在某方面有困難havedifficultywithsth做某事費勁havedifficulty(in)doingsth他學(xué)英語語法挺費勁。HehasgreatdifficultylearningEnglishgrammar.23.decisionn.決定動詞decide決定(做某事)makeadecision(todosth)=decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth.

猶豫不決havedifficultymakingadecision24.relationshipn.關(guān)系顏色和心情之間有種關(guān)系。Thereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.25.certainlyadv.必定地，無疑地形容詞certain

Itiscetainthat+句子...毫無疑問

(不能替換成sure)

Iamnotcertainif/whether...我不確定是否...

acertainSmith某個叫史密斯的人26.suggestvt.建議

建議(某人)做某事suggestsb.doingsth/advisesb.todosth.你應(yīng)該建議他戒煙。Youshouldsuggesthimgivingupsmoking.

向某人建議某事suggeststhtosb建議不同的人穿不同的衣服suggestdifferentclothestodifferentpeople

名詞suggestion可數(shù)advise的名詞advice不可數(shù)Grammar賓語從句注意一

引導(dǎo)詞：

1.由陳述句變來的賓語從句，用連詞that等引導(dǎo)，并且在口語中常常省略此詞：

Hesaid（that）hehadanewdictionary.

Iknow(that)Lucycanplayfootballverywell2.由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的賓語從句，用whether或if引導(dǎo)，并且兩詞可以互用。但是whether可以和ornot連用，而if不能

Iwanttoknowwhether(if)shestilllivesthere.

Pleasetellmewhetheryoucancomeornot.3.由特殊疑問句變來的賓語從句，由特殊疑問詞who、whom、whose、which、when、where、why、how等Idon’tknowwhosebookitis.Theteacheraskedwhatwashappening.注意二語句的順序：

無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheScienceMuseum?

Heaskedhimwherehecamefrom.練一練：()1.Heaskedhisfather___________.A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappenC.howithappened D.howdidithappen()2.SheaskedmeifIknew_________.A.whosepenisit B.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitis D.whosepenwasitcB

注意三

時態(tài)的變化

1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。Ihear(that)Tom___________(be)toGuilintwice.Ihear(that)she_____________(come)tomorrow.Ihear(that)Jim__________(go)toworkanhourago.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。

Hesaid(that)he_______(will)gotoXi’anthenextday.

Hesaid(that)he________(be)readingabookatthattime.

Hesaid(that)he_________(have)supperalready.3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

Hesaidthatthesun_______(be)muchbiggerthanthemoon.Myteachertoldustheearth__________(move)aroundthesun.

willcomewentwashadhadismoveshasbeenwould1.I____sendingmessagesbymobilephone_____writingletters.A.prefer;to B.wouldrather;than

C.preferto;than D.likebetter;than2.I’drather________than______shopping.A.sleep;goingB.tosleep;go C.sleep;go D.tosleep;going3.Thispairofjeanslooksnice_____Sandy,becauseshelooksverynice_______blue.

A.on;in B.in;on C.for;on D.to;on4.Ihavegreatdifficulty_____ahorseinfiveminutes.

A.draw B.todraw C.drew D.drawingACAD5.—Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearntoswimthissummer.—Isthata_____?I’msureI’llgetthebike.A.chance B.promise C.trick D.treat6.—let’sgofishingifit____thisweekend.

—Butnobodyknowsifit_____.A.isfine;willrain B.willbefine;rainsC.willbefine;willrain D.isfine;rains7.Doyouknow_______Shanghaiornottomorrow?A.Whetheraretheyleavingfor B.WhethertheyareleavingforC.Iftheyareleavingfor D.IfaretheyleavingforBABWhiterepresents(5)_______and(6)_________.Shemayhopethatthecolourwhitecouldhelphercalmdown.HowdoesMilliedescribecolors&moods?

Colors&moodsinMillie'seyesThewomaninthispictureiswearinga(1)_____dressandapairof(2)______shoes.Sheiscarryingawhitebagtoo.Thisisinterestingbecauseredandwhiteareverydifferentcolours.Redrepresents(3)______and(4)________.Maybeshefeelsweakandthatiswhysheiswearingred—shejustwantstomakeherselflookmorepowerful.Whiterepresents(5)_____and(6)_______.Shemayhopethatthecolourwhitecouldhelphercalmdown.Ithinkthewomanmustfeelalittlebitstressed,andshehopesthesecolourswillchangethat.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerful(7)_______balancesthecalm(8)______.Colors&moodsinMillie'seyesredwhitepowerstrengthcalmpeaceredwhite1.Millie是個文靜害羞的女孩，待人友善，樂于助人2.她喜歡穿藍色的衣服，因為藍色象征著平靜和安寧。她穿藍色的衣服很好看。3.她有時候會感到壓抑，因為她總是為一些事情過分擔(dān)憂。4.有人建議她穿紅色的衣服，因為紅色是一種強烈的色彩，它象征著力量，能使Millie看上去更活潑，更充滿活力。

Amyisacalmandshygirl.Sheisfriendlytoothersandsheoftenhelpsothers.Shelikeswearingblue,becausebluerepresentscalmandpeace.Shelooksgoodinblue.Sometimes,shefeelsalittlebitstressed,asheworriestoomuch.Wethinksheshouldwearred,becauseredisastrongcolour.itrepresentsstrength.ItcanmakeMillielookmorelivelyandmorepowerful.Haveatry寫作本單元介紹了顏色與情緒的關(guān)系，紅橙黃綠青藍紫，繪成了五彩繽紛的世界。不同的顏色代表了不同的心情，影響著人們的思想和行為，讓我們開啟神奇的顏色之旅吧！請以“ColoursandMoods”為題，選兩種顏色，分別代表calmcolour和warmcolour，適當(dāng)介紹它們對情緒的影響，并談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的顏色，要點如下：1.顏色可以改變我們的心情，使我們感到快樂或悲傷，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。2.藍色代表著平靜，它把安寧帶給我們的身心。當(dāng)人們生氣或激動時，它常能讓他們平靜下來。3.橙色代表歡樂，當(dāng)你感到悲傷時，它可以使你振奮。寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡在他們家中使用橙色來營造一種溫暖舒適的感覺。4.我最喜歡的顏色是……，因為……（請用至少兩點理由闡述），80-100詞。【思路構(gòu)建】步驟構(gòu)思列綱1總述顏色可以影響人們的心情makeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy2舉例說明顏色是如何影響心情的（冷暖各一種顏色）Bluerepresentscalm.Orangerepresentsjoy.3闡述自己最愛的顏色，并說明為什么green;givemeenergyColoursandMoodsSomepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Bluerepresentscalm.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.Whenpeopleareangryorexcited,itcanoftencalmthemdown.Orangerepresentsjoy.Whenyoufeelsad,itcancheeryouup.Peopleincoldareasprefertouseorangeintheir