重慶一中高2025屆高一上期半期考試

英語試題卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。

3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanhate?

A.Somecake.B.Somenuts.C.Somebread.

2.WheremightthewomanhaveseenBob'suncle?

A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Inafilm.

3.Whereisthewomanprobablygoing?

A.Toagym.B.Toapark.C.Toapetshop.

4.WhydidDanielquithisjob?

A.Hewantedtoearnmore.

B.Hedidn'tlikeit.

C.Hedislikedhiscolleagues（同事）.

5.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Dosomewashing.

B.Takethecurtains（窗簾）down.

CSweepthefloor.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whowillmakeanannouncement?

A.Schools.B.Office.C.Thegovernment.

7.Whatwillthemandointheafternoonifhegetsadayoff?

A.Sleep.B.WatchTV.C.SurftheInternet.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydoesthewomaninvitetheman?

A.Tothanktheman.

B.Tocelebratethemove.

C.Towelcomeanewcolleague.

9.WhoisPaul?

A.Thewoman'scolleague.

B.Thewoman'sapartmentguard.

C.Thewoman'sformerneighbor.

10.Whattimewillthemanbeatthewoman'sapartmentonSaturday?

A.Ataround6p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.Ataround7p.m.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

12Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Gotobedlate.B.Chatwithhisboss.C.Takemoreexercise.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanwant?

A.Water.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

15.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?

A.Tobuyatravelguide.

B.Tobuyaclassicbook.

C.Totalkwiththelibrarian.

16.Whatwillthemandofbrthewomanintheend?

A.Drivehertotheairport.

B.Callherataxi.

C.Makehersometea.

17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaconveniencestore.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inacafe.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wherearetherobotcompetitionsorganized?

A.Inover170countries.

B.Inover150countries.

C.Inover75countries.

19Whatshouldtheteamsdowithinthe150minutes?

A.Finishasetofproblems.

B.Puttogethertheirrobots.

C.Solvereal-lifeproblems.

20.Howcanyoumanagetobeapartofthefun?

A.ByjoiningtheRobotOlympiad.

B.ByjoiningtheOlympicCommittee.

C.ByjoiningtheRobotshowgroup.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）

第一節(jié)（共19小題；每小題2.5分，滿分47.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。

A

PicnicShelterReservations

VancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailablefbrreservationatthe

followingparks:

?FisherBasinCommunityPark

?LeroyHaagenMemorialPark

?MarineCommunityPark

?MarshallCommunityPark

PicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsareforthe

entiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersarcavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelter

bycalling360-487-7100.

ShelterReservationCancellationPolicy

Ifcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeks

beforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceled

lessthanoneweekinadvanceoftherentaldate.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

Q:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?

Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.

Q:Whatfacilitiesareincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?

Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelter(exceptMarshallCommunityPark)and

electricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundfacilitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic

inFisherBasinCommunityParkandLeroyHaagenMemorialParkwhilethereareprivaterestroomsinothertwo

parks.

ParkUsePermits

Dependingonthetypeofeventyou'rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParks

andRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters.

A.don'tallowvisitorstohostevents

B.areavailabletoreserveallyearround

C.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved

D.don'tpennitbringingspecialitems

2.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?

A.$100.B.S75.C.$25.D.$0.

3.Whichparkshouldyouchooseifyouwanttouseprivaterestroomsandelectricity?

A.MarshallCommunityParkB.MarinePark

C.FisherBasinCommunityParkD.LeroyHaagenMemorialPark

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了溫哥華公園和娛樂中心野餐庇護所的預定政策，包括公園名稱、

預定費用和電話、預定取消政策、常見問題解答、公園使用許可證等內(nèi)容。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.（如果沒有預訂，庇護所是可

以免費使用的。）”可知，當沒有預定的時候，是可以免費使用野餐庇護所的，C選項描述正確。由文章最

后一段uDependingonthetypeofeventyou,rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouver

ParksandRecreation.（根據(jù)您舉辦的活動類型，您需要從溫哥華公園和娛樂中心獲得公園使用許可證）”可知，

溫哥華公園野餐庇護所是可以舉辦活動的，A選項描述錯誤；由文章第二段“Picnicsheltersareavailableto

reservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.（每年5月1日至9月30日期間，野餐區(qū)可供預訂）”可知，

野餐庇護所并不是全年可預訂的，B選項描述錯誤；由文章最后一段"AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermission

tobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.（公園使用許可證允許您攜帶特殊物品和設備進入公園）”可

知，有公園使用許可證的情況下是可以帶特殊物品進入的，D選項描述錯誤。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.（預訂是全天的，

預訂費為100美元。）”可知，預定的費用是100美元;由文章“ShelterReservationCancellationPolicy（庇護

所預定取消政策）"中的"Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.（如果在租

用日期前1-4周取消，將退還75%的費用。）”可知，在租用日期前3周取消預訂，將退還75%的費用，100

美元的75%也就是75美元。所以，在租用日期前三周取消預訂，你可以拿回75美元。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。題干"Whichparkshouldyouchooseifyouwanttouseprivaterestroomsandelectricity?（如果你想

使用私人洗手間和電力，你應該選擇哪個公園？）”中包括兩個條件，私人洗手間和電力。根據(jù)文章Frequently

AskedQuestions部分的**PlaygroundfacilitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublicinFisherBasin

CommunityParkandLeroyHaagenMemorialParkwhiletherearcprivaterestroomsinothertwoparks.（FisherBasin

社區(qū)公園和LeroyHaagen紀念公園的操場設施和衛(wèi)生間將與公眾共享，而其他兩個公園則設有私人衛(wèi)生間）”

可知，F(xiàn)isherBasinCommunityPark和LeroyHaagenMemorialPark沒有私人洗手間，故可以排除；由文章

“Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelter（exceptMarshallCommunityPark）and

electricity（thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark）.（預訂包括使用庇護所內(nèi)的所有野餐桌（MarshallCommunity

Park除外）和電力（MarinePark沒有電力））”可知,MarinePark沒有電力，故可排除。只有MarshallCommunity

Park既有私人洗手間，又有電力。故選A。

AmaninNorthDakotawasgreetedbyasurprisewhenhelefthistruckparkedunderawalnut（核桃）tree.It

seemedlikeahard-workingsquirrelhadshedblood,sweatandtearstocollectallthewalnuts.

Thesalesman,56,saidthatonreturningfromafour-daytripinearlySeptemberheopenedthehood（弓|擎蓋）

ofhistruck,onlytofindlotsofwalnutsstoredinside.

Since2013,theredsquirrelhasbeenhidingwalnutsinhistruckeverytwoyearswhenhisneighbor'stree

produceswalnuts.Fischersaidthisyear'swalnutcollectionisthemostthesquirrelhaseverfilledinthehoodofhis

truck—around42gallonsofwalnuts.

Everywalnutseason,oncethetreeisbare,heemptiesthehoodofhistruckandgivesthewalnutsaway."The

squirrelwillsitinthetreeandwatchmecleanuphiswinterstoragealmostlike:'That'smine,buddy/"Fischersaid.

Fischeralsosaidthesquirrelhasignoredhisothervehicles.t4Fvegotothervehiclesthatsitveryclosetothat

tree,andit'salwaysmytruck.^^hesaid.'Tveevenparkedpurposelyoutonthestreet—asfarawayasIcanfrom

thewalnuttree—butitstillfindsmytruckandhidestheminthere.”

“It'sverypossiblethatthisfunnysquirrelconsidersBillFischer'strucktobepartofitshome,"Alipertisaid,

wholedastudythatfoundthatgroundsquirrels9personalitiesaretiedtorisk-taking.Alipertiaddedthatthehoodof

atruckisaperfecthidingplacetoasquirrelbecauseit'sconcealedanddry.SincethesquirreltakingoverFischer's

truckappearstobearepeatoffender,Alipertisaidthisonemightbeparticularlybrave.

4.WhattroubledidthesquirrelcausefbrBillFischer?

A.Buildingahomeinhistruck.B.Packingwalnutsinhistruck.

C.Openingwalnutsinhistruck.D.Breakingthehoodofhistruck.

5.HowwerethewalnutsdealtwithbyFischer?

A.Theywerereturnedtothesquirrel.

B.Theywerecollectedforthewinter.

C.Theywerecleanedupfromthehood.

D.Theywerehiddeninanotherplace.

6.AccordingtoAliperti,whydoesthesquirrelhidewalnutsinBilPstruck?

A.Thetruckisred,cleanandempty.

B.Thetruckisconvenienttotransportingwalnuts.

C.Thetruckisconsideredasitshome.

D.Thetruckisclosesttothetree.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concealed“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.secret.B.quiet.C.open.D.large.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了北達科他州的一名男子和一只松鼠的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段uSince2013,theredsquirrelhasbeenhidingwalnutsinhistruckeverytwoyears

whenhisneighbor'streeproduceswalnuts.（自2013年以來，這只紅松鼠每兩年就在鄰居的樹結(jié)出核桃時把核

桃藏在自己的卡車里）”可知，松鼠給比爾?費舍爾帶來的麻煩是在他的卡車里藏核桃。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Everywalnutseason,oncethetreeisbare,heemptiesthehoodofhistruckand

givesthewalnutsaway.（每到核桃的季節(jié)，一旦樹上光禿禿的，他就會清空卡車的引擎蓋，把核桃送人。）”

可知，菲舍爾處理核桃的方式是清空卡車的引擎蓋把核桃送人，所以可推知，這些核桃被清理干凈了。故

選C項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"It'sverypossiblethatthisfunnysquirrelconsidersBillFischer'strucktobe

partofitshome（很有可能，這只有趣的松鼠把比爾?費舍爾的卡車當成了自己家的一部分）”可知，根據(jù)阿

利珀蒂的說法，之所以松鼠會把核桃藏在比爾的卡車里是因為卡車被認為是它的家。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Alipertiaddedthatthehoodofatruckisaperfecthidingplacetoa

squirrel（阿利珀蒂補充說，卡車的引擎蓋是松鼠的完美藏身之處）”可推知，這個地方是完美的藏身之處，

就說明這個地方是隱蔽的，所以推測出畫線詞是“隱蔽、秘密”的意思。故選A項。

C

TheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthat

Africanpenguinsareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefuelingactivities.

Theislandonceheldtheworld'slargestreproducing（繁殖）populationoftheanimals.Butthepopulationhas

droppedsharplysinceSouthAfricastartedpermittingshipsintheareatorefuelatseasixyearsago,thestudyfound.

LorienPichegru,actingdirectoroftheCoastalandMarineResearchInstituteatNelsonMandelaUniversity,

whichledthestudy,saidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefueling

activitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofoceananimalstofindandcatchotheranimals

forfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultfbrtheanimalstocommunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths.

“Thisyearweareat1,200breedingpairsatStCroixfrom8,500pairsin2016,“Pichegrusaid.

ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthestudy

isthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.

NelsonMandelaUniversity'sstudycollecteddatafromshipidentificationtoolstoestimateunderwaternoise

frompassingships.Oil-coveredpenguinswerefoundin2019inAlgoaBayafteranoilspill（泄露）fromship-to-ship

refueling.Environmentalgroupshavecalledfbrtheactivitiestobestoppedinthebay.

Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,including

industrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,uItwasjust

thethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn'tdealwiththat,“shesaid.

8.Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutpenguins?

A.Theyhavedifficultyinreproducing.

B.Theycangetusedtonoisyshipseasily.

C.Theirpopulationisontheincrease.

D.Theyareforcedtoleavethenaturalenvironment.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThevalueofLorienPichegru'sjob.

B.TheeffectsofnoisesonPenguins.

C.TheabilityofPenguinstofindfood.

D.Theimportanceofshiprefuelingactivities.

10.WhatmightPichegruagreewith?

A.Thepenguinsshouldbeputincontrol.

B.Fishingactivitiesshouldbestopped.

C.Refuelingactivitiesshouldbestrictlymanaged.

D.Thepenguinsshoulddeveloptheirsurvivalabilities.

11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Apopularsciencemagazine.

B.Anenvironmentalbrochure.

C.Ananimalencyclopedia.

D.Atouristguidebook.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，非洲企鵝正在離開它們的自然環(huán)境，以逃避嘈

雜的船舶加油活動。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"TheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.A

newstudyhasfoundthatAfricanpenguinsareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling

activities4這種非洲企鵝生活在南非東海岸的圣克羅伊島。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，非洲企鵝正在離開它們的自

然環(huán)境，以逃避嘈雜的船舶加油活動）”可知，新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，企鵝被迫離開自然環(huán)境。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)二、三句"Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofoceananimals

tofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultfortheanimalstocommunicatewith

eachotherandmaptravelpaths.（科學家表示，高噪音水平會影響海洋動物尋找和捕捉其他動物作為食物的能

力。噪音也使動物之間的交流和繪制旅行路線變得更加困難）”可知，第三段主要是在講噪音對于企鵝的

影響。故選B項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,

“Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn'tdealwiththat,“she

said.（她補充說，加油活動并沒有殺死所有的企鵝。然而，”這是一件讓整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)崩潰的事情，企鵝無

法應對，“她說）”可知，皮切格魯認為嘈雜的船舶加油活動是一件最終會讓企鵝無法面對的事情，所以

她應該會贊同對這一類活動進行嚴格管理。故選C項。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotal

Environment.Theresearcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutionona

seabird.（這項研究最近發(fā)表在《全環(huán)境科學》雜志上。研究人員表示，這項研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音

污染對海鳥的影響）”結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要是在介紹一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本科

普雜志上。故選A項。

D

“Ourmissionistodevelopthebesteducationintheworldandmakeituniversallyavailable.Nowtherearemore

peopleactivelylearningalanguagethroughDuoLingothanintheentireUSpublicschoolsystem.^^saysLuisvon

Ahn,founderofthefreelanguagelearningapp.Sinceitscomingoutin2012,morethan30millionpeoplehave

downloadedtheapp,whichwasfunandattractedmanylanguagelearners.

Thegrowthoftechnologyforeducationalusehaschangedthewayinwhichpeoplelearnandreceiveeducation.

Thisisparticularlytrueforlanguages,anareainwhichtheexplosionofmobileappsandinteractivesoftwarehas

providedchoicestoarangeofpeoplewhowerepreviouslyunabletoreceiveforeignlanguageeducation.

VonAhnsaysthatfreeuseoflanguageswassomethinghehadapersonalinterestinaddressing:hegrewupin

Guatemala,wherehewassurroundedbypeoplealltryingtolearnEnglish,halfofwhomwerefailingtodosoanda

lotofwhomcouldnotaffordit.

Oneofthebigchangescausedbytechisthechangeinlanguagelearners.Languageshavelongbeenconnected

withtherichpeople,butnowpeoplefromlessrichbackgroundsarefindingaffordablewaystolearn.

VbnAhnsaysanunexpectedresultofDuoLingobeinganappisthatit'sattractinganunlikelytypeofuser.

DuoLingowasdesignedtobelikeagame,andwhatthecompanyhasfoundisthatmanyusersaren'tevennecessarily

die-hardlanguagefans,they'rejustlookingforaneducationalwaytokillsometime.

"They'restillprocrastinatingfromsomethingelse,butatleastit'ssomewhatuseful.saysVonAhn,“Thetruth

ofthematteristhatlearningalanguagetakesmonthsoryears.Wehavetofindawaytokeeptheminterestedand

thafswherethegamificationcamein.”

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheappmentionedaboveafteritscomingout?

A.ItisusedbyentireUSschools.B.Itcosts30dollarstodownload.

C.Itchangestheuseoflanguages.D.Itmakeseducationmoreenjoyable.

13.WhatisthepurposetomentionVbnAhninparagraph3?

A.Toexplainwhyhefoundedtheapp.

B.Toshowhewaspoorinchildhood.

C.Toshowhowhedesignedtheapp.

D.Toprovehewasinterestedintheapp.

14.WhatdifferencedoesDuoLingomaketolanguagelearners?

A.Theycanmasteralanguagefaster.

B.Theybecomelanguagefanstotally.

C.Theycanlearninalow-costway.

D.Theycannowuseittokillsometime.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.FreeandfunwaystoLearnaLanguage

B.HowtoLearnaLanguageOnline

C.TheDevelopmentofaLanguageApp

D.LearningaLanguagewithDuoLingo

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種免費的語言學習應用程序一一DuoLingoo

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段uSinceitscomingoutin2012,morethan30millionpeoplehavedownloadedtheapp,

whichwasfunandattractedmanylanguagelearners.（自2012年推出以來，己有超過3000萬人下載了該應用

程序，它很有趣并且吸引了許多語言學習者）”可知，自推出以來，應用程序很有趣并且吸引了很多語言學

習者，可推知該應用程序使得教育更加愉快。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“VonAhnsaysthatfreeuseoflanguageswassomethinghehadapersonalinterestin

addressing:hegrewupinGuatemala,wherehewassurroundedbypeoplealltryingtolearnEnglish,halfofwhom

werefailingtodosoandalotofwhomcouldnotaffordit.（馮?安恩表示，免費使用語言是他個人的興趣所

在：他在危地馬拉長大，周圍都是想學英語的人，其中一半人沒能做到并且很多人負擔不起）”可知，本段

介紹了免費使用語言是馮?安恩的個人興趣所在，所以第三段提及馮?安恩是為了解釋他創(chuàng)建免費語言學

習應用程序的原因。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段uLanguageshavelongbeenconnectedwiththerichpeople,butnowpeoplefromless

richbackgroundsarefindingaffordablewaystolearn.（長期以來，語言一直和富人聯(lián)系在一起，但現(xiàn)在來自不

太富裕背景的人正在尋找負擔得起的學習方式）”可知，通過免費的語言學習應用程序DuoLingo,來自不

太富裕背景的人也可以負擔得起學習，即DuoLing?？梢宰屨Z言學習者以低成本的方式學習。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"NowtherearemorepeopleactivelylearningalanguagethroughDuoLingothanin

theentireUSpublicschoolsystem,現(xiàn)在，通過DuoLingo積極學習—?門語言的人比整個美國公立學校系統(tǒng)的

人都多）”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了免費的語言學習應用程序DuoLingo,所以“使用DuoLing。

學習語言”可以作為文章標題。故選D項。

E

ErnestHemingwayfamouslysaidthatwritersshould“writehardandclearaboutwhathurts”.Although

Hemingwaymaynothaveknownitatthetime,researchhasnowshownthatwritingabout“whathurts''canhelp

improveourpsychological（心理的）health.

Therearcmorethan200studiesthatshowthepositiveeffectofwritingonmentalhealth.Butwhilethe

psychologicalbenefitsaretrueformanypeople,researchersdon'tcompletelyagreeonwhyorhowwritinghelps.

Oneopinionsuggeststhathidingfeelingscanleadtopsychologicalpain.Itstandstoreasonthatwritingmight

improvepsychologicalhealthbecauseitoffersasafeandfreewaytoexpressfeelingsthatwereoncehidden.However,

recentstudieshavebeguntoshowhowanincreaseinself-awareness（自我意識），ratherthansimplyexpressing

feelings,couldbethekeytotheseimprovementsinmentalhealth.

Infact,self-awarenessisbeingabletoturnyourattentioninward.Byturningourattentioninward,wecan

becomemoreawareofourbehavior,feelings,beliefs,andvalues.Researchsuggeststhatbecomingmoreself-aware

canincreaseourconfidenceandencourageustobemorewillingtoacceptothers.Itcanalsohelpustoexercisemore

self-controlandmakebetterdecisions.

Writingmightbereallyhelpfulinincreasingself-awarenessbecauseitcanbepracticedoften.Therearethree

typesofwritingwhichcanimproveyourself-awarenessand,inturn,yourpsychologicalhealth:expressivewriting,

reflectivewriting,andcreativewriting.Expressivewritingisoftenusedintherapeutic（治療）settingswherepeople

areaskedtowriteabouttheirthoughtsandfeelingsrelatedtoastressfullifeevent.Reflectivewritingisregularly

usedinprofessionalsettings,oftenasawaytohelpnurses,doctors,teachers,psychologistsandsocialworkers

becomebetterattheirjobs.Poems,shortstories,andnovelsareallconsideredfbnnsofcreativewriting.Writing

creativelyoffersaspecialwaytoexplorethoughts,feelings,ideas,andbeliefs.Writingcreativelyaboutchallenging

experiences,likesadness,canalsoofferawaytocommunicatetootherssomethingthatyoufeelistoodifficultto

saydirectly.

16.Whatdidrecentstudiesshowaccordingtothetext?

A.Writingleadstogoodpsychologicalhealth.

B.Expressingfeelingsbywritinghelpsourmentalhealth.

C.Raisingself-awarenessgivespeoplepsychologicalbenefits.

D.WhatHemingwaysaidistrue.

17.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Benefitsofself-awareness.

B.Typesofself-awareness.

C.Waystoraiseself-awareness.

D.Researchaboutself-awareness.

18.Whatisanexampleofreflectivewriting?

A.Anovelthatshowsyourconcernsaboutclimatechange.

B.Adifficultworksituationandconsiderwhatyouhavelearnedfromit.

C.Achildren'sstorythatspeaksaboutyourbeliefsaboutfriendship.

D.Yourfeelingsaboutastressfuleventthathashappenedduringthepandemic.

19.Whatwillprobablybewrittenafterthelastparagraph?

A.Examplesofeachtypeofwriting.

B.Otherresearchesonthetopic.

C.Wordsofencouragementtobecomemoreself-aware.

D.Acalltopracticewritingoften.

【答案】16C17.A18.B19.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是利用寫作來提高自我意識可以改善人的心理健康。

【16題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"However,recentstudieshavebeguntoshowhowanincreaseinself-awareness（自

我意識）,ratherthansimplyexpressingfeelings,couldbethekeytotheseimprovementsinmentalhealth.（然而,

最近的研究已經(jīng)開始表明，自我意識的增強，而不是簡單地表達感受，可能是心理健康改善的關(guān)鍵。）”可

知，最近的研究表明提高自我意識會給人們帶來心理上的好處。故選C。

【17題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的"Infact,self-awarenessisbeingabletoturnyourattentioninward.Byturningour

attentioninward,wecanbecomemoreawareofourbehavior,feelings,beliefs,andvalues.Researchsuggeststhat

becomingmoreself-awarecanincreaseourconfidenceandencourageustobemorewillingtoacceptothers.Itcan

alsohelpustoexercisemoreself-controlandmakebetterdecisions.（事實上，自我意識就是能夠?qū)⒛愕淖⒁饬?/p>

向內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)移。通過將我們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向內(nèi)部，我們可以更加意識到我們的行為、情感、信仰和價值觀。研究

表明，變得更有自知之明可以增加我們的自信，鼓勵我們更愿意接受他人。它還可以幫助我們鍛煉更多的

自我控制能力，做出更好的決定。）”可知，第三段主要講的是自我意識的好處。故選A。

【18題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的aReflectivewritingisregularlyusedinprofessionalsettings,oftenasawayto

helpnurses,doctors,teachers,psychologistsandsocialworkersbecomebetterattheirjobs.（反思性寫作通常用于

專業(yè)場合，通常是幫助護士、醫(yī)生、教師、心理學家和社會工作者更好地工作的一種方式。）”可推斷出描

述困難的工作環(huán)境及考慮一下你從中學到了什么是一種反思性寫作，故選B。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Writingmightbereallyhelpfulinincreasingself-awarenessbecauseitcanbe

practiced。加n.（寫作可能真的有助于提高自我意識，因為它可以經(jīng)常練習。）”可知，寫作對我們很有好

處，所以下一段應該要呼吁多練習寫作，故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Thebenefitsofwalkingtoschool

Encouragingyourchildtowalktoschoolhasmanybenefits.20

TheratesofchildhoodobesityandillnessessuchastypeIIDiabetes（糖尿病）canbepreventedbyahealthy

doseofwalking.21Onaveragearoundhalfofallchildrendonotdotheminimumonehouradayof

physicalactivityadvisedbytheHealthEducationAuthority.Aquickwalktoschoolcanhelpthemgettheirdaily

exerciseandarriveatschoolorhome,refreshedandenergetic.

22Therewasverystrongevidencethatwalkingtoschoolimproveschildren'ssocialdevelopment.This

relatedtosocialcontacts,independenceandroadsense.Thewalkersreportedahappysocialexperience.Itis

believedthatgettingalifttoschooleachdaycanleadtoachildbecominglethargic（無生氣的）.

Accordingtoresearch,theaveragedrivetoschoolandbackreleases800gofCOintotheair.23If

walkingtoschoolonceaweekcansave20percentofCOgasproducedbydrivingeveryday,howmuchCO

canbesavedayear!

Lastbutnotleast,encouragingyourchildtowalktoschoolwillsaveyoumoney.24

Sincewalkingtoschoolhassomanyhealth,social,environmentalandeconomicalbenefits,whynotletyour

childwalkfromnowon?

A.Thefollowingaresomeofthemindifferentaspects.

B.Youwillspendlessmoneyontransportfaresorpetrol,ofcourse.

C.Furthennore,50percentofchildrenstilldon'tregularlywalktoschool.

D.Itisenoughtoblowover60balloons.

E.Walkingcanhaveapositiveeffectonachild'semotionalhe