英語閱讀智慧樹知到課后章節答案2023年下北京大學北京大學

第一章測試

Shouldyoudecideto________withthetreatmentyouwillbecontactedbythehospital.（）。

A:stablize

B:familiarize

C:proceed

D:precede

答案:proceed

Withinsecondstheuniversitypolicecanidentifytheexactoriginofthealarmand_________officerstoin-vestigate.（）。

A:dispatch

B:disrupt

C:disintegrate

D:discomfort

答案:dispatch

Asartistswhowriteabouttheirwork,their________responsibilityinthisarticleistoprovideacoherentaccountoftheirownpractice.（）。

A:principle

B:participle

C:municipal

D:principal

答案:principal

Evenbeforeorganizedtourismonalargescaleoccurred,therewasevidencethatanimalbehaviorwas______.（）。

A:disintegrated

B:discomforted

C:defaced

D:disrupted

答案:disrupted

Allforeign________wereadvisedtoleavethecountryfollowingtheoutbreakofcivilwar.（）。

A:professionals

B:nationals

C:principalsD:perishable

答案:nationals

Oncepoliticalpowerwaslost,thefamilyempire,sodependentonthisartificialandarbitraryspecialtreatment,________.（）。

A:defaced

B:dispatched

C:disintegrated

D:disrupted

答案:disintegrated

Vegetablesarealsoahighly________commodityandthereforesellersarepricetakerswhocannotwaitforanupswinginprices.（）。

A:perishable

B:disintegrated

C:decayed

D:disconcerting

答案:perishable

Thewindislazyandsleepyunderthesun,notasvividaswhenit________thedampairinthehouse.（）。

A:fillsup

B:stirsup

C:worksup

D:buildsup

答案:stirsup

Chineseliteratibegantobreakawayfromthethousand-years-longtraditionto________thenewsystemofdivisionoflabor,andtopursueindependentcareersinanincreasinglysophisticatedurbanenvironment.（）。

A:familiarizethemselveswith

B:stirup

C:derivefrom

D:drawnear

答案:familiarizethemselveswith

Oneproblemwithhisconclusions________hisuseofthesurvivingrecordsofconvictions(定罪)forindictable(可被起訴的)offencesasaproxyforallcrime.（）。

A:derivesfrom

B:fitsintoC:meansbusiness

D:stirsup

答案:derivesfrom

第二章測試

WhenUlyssesS.GrantandRobertE.LeemetintheparlorofamodesthouseatAppomattoxCourtHouse,Virginia,onApril9,1865,toworkoutthetermsforthe________ofLee’sArmyofNorthernVirginia,agreatchapterinAmericanlifecametoaclose,andagreatnewchapterbegan.（）。

A:retreat

B:abandon

C:resign

D:surrender

答案:surrender

TheDemocraticconventionhassetthescenefora________electioncampaignthisautumn.（）。

A:brutal

B:sublime

C:serious

D:ferocious

答案:ferocious

Tocoordinatedevelopmentbetweenmanandnature,weshouldmaintainapropergrowthinpopulation,asustainableutilizationofresources,and________ecologicalprincipals.（）。

A:advocate

B:contribute

C:perform

D:demonstrate

答案:advocate

Aswegetolder,westartthinkingaboutthefutureandthepast,andthepresentseemsto________fromus.（）。

A:fallapart

B:slipaway

C:endup

D:pulldown

答案:slipaway

Gamesaregames.They’llalwaysbethere.Theywon’thelpyougetfurtherinlife,justhelpyou________inthesamespot.Theycanmakeyouignoreresponsibility.（）。

A:stayoff

B:stayat

C:stayout

D:stayput

答案:stayput

SingaporeedgedoutstrongcompetitorstotoptherankingsinAsia,securingthetitleofAsia'stopcountryandcityformeetingsforthe25th________year.（）。

A:succeeding

B:consecutive

C:orderly

D:connective

答案:consecutive

Whatmadehim________asaphotographerwashisskillincapturingthemoment.（）。

A:convincing

B:forgettable

C:singular

D:remarkable

答案:remarkable

“Publishor________”isaverypopularphraseamonguniversityteachers.（）。

A:flourish

B:perish

C:distinguish

D:vanish

答案:perish

Sheroseaboveherdifficultiesandbecamea_________success.（）。

A:immense

B:massive

C:tremendous

D:gigantic

答案:tremendous

Tothelaborer,leisuremeansfreedomfrom_______.（）。

A:force

B:compulsion

C:gigantic

D:influence

答案:compulsion

第三章測試

Homer'spoemshaveremainedaconstantsourceof______________inEuropeanliterature.（）。

A:stimulus

B:inspiration

C:incentive

D:aspiration

答案:inspiration

Onlyafterwomenhavebeenableto______________theirrightsinallspheresofsocietyandculturehavetheybeenabletoexercisetheirrightsindivorcecourt.（）。

A:afford

B:attach

C:address

D:assert

答案:assert

Alltheillegalimmigrantswere___________toasmallislandintheharbor.（）。

A:conducted

B:contented

C:confined

D:confirmed

答案:confined

AnalystsexpectNovemberto_________OctoberastheworstmontheverforPCsalesthisyear.（）。

A:oppress

B:crush

C:rival

D:inquire

答案:rival

Inhibitioninadulthoodseemstobea_______________ofaperson'sexperiencesasachild.（）。

A:constitution

B:reflection

C:revelation

D:contemplation

答案:reflection

Theconceptofaseparationofsciencefromreligionduringtheseventeenthcenturyimpliesthatduringprecedingcenturiestherehadbeena_____________.（）。

A:fusion

B:correction

C:reaction

D:partititon

答案:fusion

Thebodyisverycooperativeinbecomingmore__________quitequicklyifwepractisestretchingposturesregularly.（）。

A:resistant

B:supple

C:rigid

D:serene

答案:supple

Firstand________,letmewishyou,yourfamilies,andthepopulationsyourepresentallthebestforahealthynewyear.（）。

A:pricipal

B:supreme

C:foremost

D:initial

答案:foremost

Don'tfretoverfailure.__________successandhavefunalongtheway.（）。

A:Strivefor

B:Burstforth

C:Setaside

D:Availof

答案:Strivefor

Healthworkershavestartedamajorvaccinationcampaigntohelpearthquakesurvivors________anychanceofdisease.（）。

A:ripoff

B:ropeoff

C:turnoff

D:wardoff

答案:wardoff

第四章測試

Tohergreatdisappointmentand________shefailedinmathexaminationagain.（）

A:fancy

B:vexation

C:seclusion

D:retreat

答案:vexation

Rubsomeoniontoabeesting,mosquitobiteoranyinsectbite.Afterafewhours,thepain,itchinessandswellingwill________.（）

A:retreat

B:retire

C:afflict

D:subside

答案:subside

Topessimists,autumnisaseasonforsadnessand________,forlifeissovulnerabletoweather.（）

A:vexation

B:lament

C:contemplation

D:grumble

答案:lament

Everyoneofusmustreachoutahelpinghandandextendourlovetothose________withdiseasestomakethisworldabetterplace.（）

A:vanished

B:fretted

C:vexed

D:afflicted

答案:afflicted

WhetherI________tobedearlyorlate,Irisewiththesun.（）

A:vanish

B:retire

C:retreat

D:subside

答案:retire

Ajudgeshouldbe________,attentive,impartial,hard-working,andpromptinascertainingthefactsandapplyingthelaw.（）

A:impatient

B:grumpy

C:temperate

D:irascible

答案:temperate

Forme,flyingahelicopterwasnopassing________.（）

A:fancy

B:aspiration

C:option

D:alternative

答案:fancy

Indiahasreasonsto________,especiallywithanever-expandingChinesestrategicfootprintallaroundinitsneighbourhood.（）

A:meditate

B:retreat

C:fret

D:aspire

答案:fret

Chinasaysthatitistoounderdevelopedto________lettingitscurrencyfloatfreelyontheforeignexchangemarkets.（）

A:contemplate

B:suppress

C:assert

D:recollect

答案:contemplate

Homeistheplacewherewe________themost,butareoftentreatedthebest.（）

A:inquire

B:meditate

C:retire

D:grumble

答案:grumble

第五章測試

Afterthe___________oftheaffair,Sanford'swifeJennydivorcedhimandwroteabook.（）。

A:contemplation

B:revelation

C:salvation

D:execution

答案:revelation

Michelangelo’sreactionstohisrivals—RaphaelandLeonardo,two_________ofhistime—wereimpulsiveandantagonistic.（）。

A:cooperators

B:contemporaries

C:successors

D:predecessors

答案:contemporaries

Itcomesasnewstomanyvisitorsthattheseartistsdonotthemselves______________theirworks.（）。

A:extirpate

B:extricate

C:exert

D:execute

答案:execute

Wehavefoundthat___________andconversation--justthinkingandtalking--canhelppeoplechooserightoverwrong.（）。

A:imagination

B:proposition

C:contemplation

D:presumption

答案:contemplation

TheAmericanwesternersheldthe__________thattheirsocietymighthaveprivilegesbuttheywouldbeprivilegeseachmanhadwonforhimself.（）。

A:conviction

B:proportion

C:prescription

D:confirmation

答案:conviction

Whiletheseuncertainties________large,outofcrisescomesopportunitytorealizeanewdecadeofgrowth.（）。

A:doom

B:boom

C:loom

D:zoom

答案:loom

ThepersonallettersofMichelangeloandBeethovenrevealadeepsympathyandconcernforthoseclosetothem,andaprofoundunderstandingofhumanity________theirworks.（）。

A:performs

B:informs

C:deforms

D:reforms

答案:informs

Officialssaidtheywereworkingto__________theremainingsurvivorsandhadpassedoxygencylindersandwatertothosestilltrapped.（）。

A:execute

B:exert

C:extirpate

D:extricate

答案:extricate

Makealistofyourgoalsand_______________timetotalkwithyoursupervisor.（）。

A:setaside

B:setabout

C:setapart

D:setagainst

答案:setaside

Mr.Dolittlealways________hisgoodhealth________carefulliving.（）。

A:attributes…to

B:devotes…to

C:dedicates…to

D:contributes…to

答案:attributes…to

第六章測試

To________weedsisnotonlytodestroytheirvisiblepartsbutalsotopullthemoutbytheroots.（）

A:extirpate

B:extract

C:extricate

D:export

答案:extirpate

Englishhasbecomea________language.Itisatechniqueforstudentstomasterfluently.Butmanystudentshaven'tbeeninterestedinit.（）

A:requisite

B:adequate

C:efficient

D:sufficient

答案:requisite

Rememberthatthereisnothingstableinhumanaffairs;thereforeavoidundueelationinprosperity,orunduedepressionin________.（）

A:devastation

B:calamity

C:defiance

D:adversity

答案:adversity

IoftentakeamomentasIwaitatourgrocerystorecheckoutstandto________thecoversofthemagazinesdisplayedthere.（）

A:decipher

B:watch

C:scan

D:peek

答案:scan

Somescientistsbelievetheworkto________thehumangeneticcodeisnolessimportantthantheApollomoonlandingprogram.（）

A:defy

B:suspect

C:decipher

D:extirpate

答案:decipher

Thecodeofethicsisan________law;itcontrolspeoples’thought,andisanimportantdependentwaysthatthesoftlawiscarriedout.（）

A:explicit

B:implicit

C:arrogant

D:requisite

答案:implicit

Americanstreatdoctorswithastrangemixtureofawe,respect,cynicism,and________.（）

A:contempt

B:grandeur

C:adversity

D:suspect

答案:contempt

Didthey________thehousestomakeroomforabigindustrialcomplex?（）

A:pullover

B:pullaway

C:pulloff

D:pulldown

答案:pulldown

Iamtoobusyto________theWebeveryday,butIdotrytospendabitoftimethere.（）

A:peek

B:study

C:stare

D:browse

答案:browse

Artists'renderingsofspacecanbeprettyimpressive,andsometimeshardto________therealthingbasedonhardscience.（）

A:distinguishfrom

B:passup

C:scanthrough

D:pulldown

答案:distinguishfrom

第七章測試

Technologydoesn'tworkonitsown.It'sjustatool.Youaretheoneswho________itspower.（）

A:acquire

B:contemplate

C:generate

D:harness

答案:harness

Tocultivatestudents'scientific________abilityisthemostimportantassignmentforscienceeducationinageofknowledgeeconomy.（）

A:rudimentary

B:privileged

C:ambivalent

D:inquiring

答案:inquiring

Withconvenienttransportlinks,thehotelenjoysa________positioninanintellectualsettingneartheuniversityandmuseumdistrict.（）

A:disrupted

B:accessible

C:privileged

D:ambivalent

答案:privileged

________Englishiseasytoacquire,butmasteryofthelanguageisquitedifficult.（）

A:Advanced

B:Professional

C:Informed

D:Rudimentary

答案:Rudimentary

Bookismybestfriend,bothsilentandmostloyal.AslongasIdonotdiscardit,itnevertakesthe________togetawayfromme.（）

A:trouble

B:liberty

C:initiative

D:position

答案:initiative

Heiswell________inhisspecialty,

inlaw,finance,orengineering,butlacksanyknowledgeofdataprocessing.（）

A:ambivalentB:relavant

C:privileged

D:informed

答案:informed

Theartist's________attitudetowardsdeathisrootedinthefactthathenotonlyfearsdeathbutatthesametimedesiresit.（）

A:suspicious

B:privileged

C:informed

D:ambivalent

答案:ambivalent

Justassomefinancialinstitutionsproved"toobigtofail",someJapanesesuppliersarenowrevealedtobetoocrucialto________.（）

A:fitinto

B:bringabout

C:dowithout

D:putacross

答案:dowithout

IwishIcould________andrelivemyschooldays;Iregretnothavingtriedharderandpassedmoreexams.（）

A:putacross

B:cutoff

C:puttheclockback

D:dowithout

答案:puttheclockback

IwouldsaythatIcantellwithinthefirstfiveminuteswhethertheapplicantsaregoingto________ourcompany.（）

A:cutoff

B:dowithout

C:fitinto

D:beinthehandsof

答案:fitinto

第八章測試

Howcouldanyonesimply________whilemillionsofpeoplearestarving?（）

A:standfor

B:standin

C:standby

D:standon

答案:standby

Forpedestriansafety,controllingvehiclespeediscrucial,becausethelikelihoodof__________andtheseverityoftheconsequencesbothincreasewithrisingspeeds.（）

A:incidents

B:affairs

C:impacts

D:collisions

答案:collisions

Asastudent,IwanttousemycreativitytoexplorepossiblesolutionstoproblemsI____________.（）

A:contact

B:encounter

C:submit

D:withstand

答案:encounter

Therestaurantinwhichweatethatnighthadmorepeopleinitat11pm,51moretobe____________,thanitdidat10pm.（）

A:predominant

B:precious

C:precise

D:previous

答案:precise

Insocietieswhollydedicatedtotheprincipleofsocialequality,________privateeducationisforbidden.（）

A:confidential

B:inclusive

C:specialized

D:privileged

答案:privileged

Effectivecrisisleadershipcanhelpusregainasenseofpower________apandemic.（）

A:intermsof

B:infaceof

C:inlightof

D:infavorof

答案:infaceof

Hewantsustohavefaithinhispromises,totrusthim________andrelysolelyonhim.（）

A:positively

B:explicitly

C:implicitly

D:negatively

答案:implicitly

Despitehiseffortsto__________,Thomas'twosistersneverspoketohimagain.（）

A:unite

B:excuse

C:reconcile

D:forgive

答案:reconcile

Wehonorthemnotonlybecausetheyareguardiansofourliberty,butbecausethey______________thespiritofservice,awillingnesstofindmeaninginsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.（）

A:dominate

B:encounter

C:embody

D:prosper

答案:embody

Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathers________uponthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.（）

A:broughtup

B:broughtin

C:broughtdown

D:broughtforth

答案:broughtforth

第九章測試

Whenpeoplegetsometimeoff,theyusuallyindulgeintheirfavorite_______.（）

A:virtues

B:fancies

C:pastimes

D:vices

答案:pastimes

Doyouhave__________financialreservestodealwithunexpectedproblems?（）

A:sufficient

B:temperate

C:ready-witted

D:virtuous

答案:sufficient

GoingbyhisexperiencesofrunninghotelsinAsia,PavlakisbelievesservicestandardsinAsianhotelsarefar_________tothatofthoseinotherpartsoftheworld.（）

A:explicit

B:superior

C:equipped

D:amiable

答案:superior

Allsixcasesidentified________invisitorstothearea,andmosthadverylimitedexposuretothecontaminatedwater.（）

A:raised

B:rose

C:arose

D:caused

答案:arose

Educationisaboutopeningthevistasofhumanpotential,stretchingthemindandexploringthesoulinanendless_________ofwisdom.（）

A:pleasure

B:inquiry

C:pursuit

D:recreation

答案:pursuit

________schoolrules,theteacheraskedhimtowearhisfacemaskwheninsidethebuilding.（）

A:Inaccordancewith

B:Relativeto

C:Inmidstof

D:Incommunicationwith

答案:Inaccordancewith

Themoreself-knowledgewehave,themorecontrolwecan________overourfeelingsandbehaviour.（）

A:extricate

B:exert

C:extirpate

D:execute

答案:exert

Becausethemanagers_______farmerstobeaninferiorsocialclass,theydonottakethefarmers’demandsseriously.（）

A:deem

B:loom

C:teem

D:doom

答案:deem

Theexcitementofstartinganewjobisalways_________acertainapprehension.（）

A:ropedoff

B:derivedfrom

C:mingledwith

D:stirredup

答案:mingledwith

Asummaryneedstobe_________andbriefratherthantoodescriptive;soyoudon’twanttogettoospecificwithdetailslikenumbersanddates.（）

A:precise

B:informed

C:implicit

D:concise

答案:concise

第十章測試

Eachofusneedsto________________atleast5litersofwaterperday,andeverythingweeatanddrinkcontainswater.（）

A:consume

B:complete

C:resume

D:deplete

答案:consume

Ifdiseaseisallowedtospreadamongthecrops,itwillcausewidespread_____________.（）

A:deforestation

B:extinction

C:devastation

D:desertification

答案:devastation

Istronglysuggestthatyougrowacollectionofwildflowersinyourowngardenratherthanpickthemfromthecountrysideandassistin_____________thestocks.（）

A:consuming

B:depleting

C:flourishing

D:extricating

答案:depleting

TheBlackDeath,anunprecedented______________inhistory,hadagreatimpactontheEuropeanculture.（）

A:devastation

B:withdrawal

C:calamity

D:extinction

答案:calamity

Doctorsdemandedthe________ofthedrugfromthemarketafterseveralcasesofdangerousside-effectswerereported.（）

A:extinction

B:withdrawl

C:retirement

D:retreat

答案:withdrawl

Thepigeonswerepickedupandpiledinheaps,untileachhasasmanyashecouldpossibly_____________.（）

A:disposeof

B:unfold

C:expire

D:ropeoff

答案:disposeof

Thegovernmenthasputanendtoneweffortsto________hazardouswasteinsensitiveenvironmentalareas.（）

A:pileup

B:disposeof

C:useup

D:putaway

答案:disposeof

Ifwehadcarriedoutthesurveyafteradroughtoranother________,theresponsesmighthavebeendifferent.（）

A:accident

B:calamity

C:matter

D:incident

答案:calamity

Theriskofdiarrhea(腹瀉)wasloweramongthose________boiledwaterbutthisfindingwasnotstatisticallysignificant.（）

A:generating

B:consuming

C:extirpating

D:depleting

答案:consuming

Inlongerperiodsofpovertypastsavingsare________,householdgoodsdeteriorateandcannotbereplaced,anddebtsaccrueandbecomeunsustainable.（）

A:expired

B:occupied

C:depleted

D:renewed

答案:depleted

第十一章測試

Thequestionnairewasmailedtothestudyrecruits________oneweekbeforetheinterview.（）

A:approximately

B:apparently

C:appropriately

D:appreciably

答案:approximately

Weneednotbe_________toolonginfiguringoutwhyAmericantelevisionprogramsareingreatdemand.（）

A:dispatched

B:framed

C:defaced

D:detained

答案:detained

Throughouttheweeksonthestumpheremainedentirely________,evenifhisnicesmilesometimesseemedtheworkofaplasticsurgeon.（）

A:esteemed

B:amiable

C:desirable

D:scanty

答案:amiable

Platonismpromisesimmortalitytothephilosopherwhomeetsdeathwithequanimityandwho________inthesoul'sliberation.（）

A:contemplates

B:laments

C:encompasses

D:rejoices

答案:rejoices

Nowadaysnomatterwhatisdepictedorfromwhatpointofview,theprimary__________isthatthisTVprogramisforpeople’samusementandpleasure.（）

A:reflection

B:representation

C:presentation

D:presumption

答案:presumption

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasbecomethetargetofa________theorylinkinghimtothenovelcoronavirusbecauseheforesawthekindofdevastationapandemiccouldbringifworldleadersdidn'tpreparefiveyearsago.（）

A:conspiracy

B:footage

C:celebrity

D:capacity

答案:conspiracy

Nowtheterm“visuallyimpaired”____________awiderrangeofconcepts,referringtoboththeblindandanyonewhowearsglasses.（）

A:accompanies

B:confines

C:encompasses

D:defers

答案:encompasses

Thestandardlanguageis,fromanhistoricalpointofview,merelyregionalorsocialdialectwhichhasacquired__________.（）

A:prestige

B:standard

C:statue

D:consequence

答案:prestige

Lifeisnotahighwaystrewnwithflowers.Thes