英語教學課件

Book6unit2poems

單詞派生單詞預習1.poem詩，韻文

poetry詩（總稱）

poet詩人（male)poetess(female)2.saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的

saltn.鹽3.endlessadj.無窮無盡的

endvt.結束

endn.結局，結果

endingn.結尾，結局4.translatevt&vi(sthinto…)translationn.翻譯

translatorn.翻譯者5.transformvt&vi.轉化/換

transformationn.轉化/換6.joyn.快樂

joyfuladj.換了/喜悅

joyfullyadv.快樂地

Joylessadj.不快樂的

joylesslyadv.不快了地7.angern.angryadj.angrilyadv8.appropriateadj.適當的

appropriatelyadv.inappropriateadj.不適當的

inappropriatelyadv.9.darkadj.黑暗的

darkn.黑暗，漆黑

darknessn.【u】黑暗

10.minimum

---theleastpossiblequantityordegreemaximum---thegreatestpossiblequantityordegreeMaximumtemperature/volume最高氣溫/最大音量11eventualadj.---eventuallyadv.12.flexible

adj.abletoend;changeableflexiblyadv.Aflexibleschedule/arrangement/substance(物質）Flexi-（pref.）有彈性的，靈活的Flextime

彈性工作時間制13.emotion情緒

emotional易動感情的kindsoffeelings:憂傷sorrowsadness鄉愁homesickness悲傷grief憎恨hatred幸福happiness愛

love喜歡fondness熱情enthusiasm激情passion英語教學課件

Book6unit2poems

languagestudy1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Convey:~Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal.用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。

~Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelings/howIfelt.我覺得難以表達我的感情。

~Theoldfarmerconveyedhisfarmtohisson.老農夫將其農場轉讓給兒子。傳達，運送、（財產）轉讓常用搭配：Conveysthfrom…to…

傳達，傳送

one’sfeeling/emotion/meaning

表達感情

tosb

sth=conveysthtosb

把…傳達給某人

that/wh-clause1)詩人向讀者表達他對祖國的愛。Thepoetconveystothereadershisloveforhiscountry/motherland.2.ifwehadn’ttakeniteasyGuessthemeaning.1)Nowthatyou’vefinishedyourexams,youcantakeiteasy.2)Thereisenoughtime,takeiteasy.3)Fathertoldmetotakeiteasy,don’tworrytoomuch.4)“Takeiteasy”,Isaidtotheboycarryingtheheavybox.Don’tworryrelaxBecarefulDon’tworry/staycalm別緊張，什么事都沒發生。Takeiteasy,nothinghappened.Take常用短語Takesthseriously

把…當一回事（認真）

forgranted

把…想當然

forexample

以…為例takesbbysurprise

突襲，使大吃一驚

one’stime

慢慢來，不用慌我們大多數人把生活認為是理所當然的Mostofustakelifeforgranted.3.ifwehadn’trunoutofenergySbrunoutofsth(vt)：useupsth

Sthrunout(vi)他很快就把錢花完了.Hesoonranoutofhismoney.=Hesoonuseduphismoney.=Hismoneysoonranout.=Hismoneywasusedupsoon.Run常用搭配：Runafter：追求/追逐/趕

intosb

偶然遇見/與…相撞

away逃跑，失去控制請用適當的短語填空Thedogwas______arabbit.

runningafterI______anoldfriendatthesupermarketsyesterday.

ranintoMypatiencewas______.

runningoutHe’salways______ofmoneyandthentriestoborrowsomefromothers.

runningoutTry…4.teasevt,vi&n.teasern.嘲弄者

Teasesbatrick/tricksajoke/jokeslaughatsb我們不應該嘲笑殘疾人Weshouldnotteasethedisabled.playajokon(etc…)playonsb捉弄，嘲笑某人

5.bemadeupof(consistof)Animalbodiesaremadeupofcells.Cellsmakeupanimalbodies.社會由不同能力的人所組成。Societyismadeupofpeopleofdifferentabilities.相關短語回顧：請用恰當的介詞填空1）Thewineismade__rice.2)Thetableismade_______stone.3)Bamboocanbemade____chopsticks.4)Thisproductsismade___JScompanyinChina.byoffrominto6.translatevt/vitranslatorn.翻譯者translationn.翻譯Translatesth

from…into…

把…翻譯成

into翻譯家門正在把這本小說由中文翻譯成英文。ThetranslatorsaretranslatingthenovelsfromChineseintoEnglish.請把這個句子翻譯成法語。PleasetranslatethesentenceintoFrench。atthemeeting,hetranslatedhisideaclearly.(express)7.transform1.Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed.形勢已經大大好轉。2.Ageneratortransformsmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.發電機將機械能變/轉換成電。3.Atadpole

istransformedintoafrog.

=Atadpoletransformsintoafrog.蝌蚪變成青蛙。vi.

改造;改革;改善使變換使改變改變;改觀vtTransform

AintoB使A變/轉換成Bone’slife/characterTransformationn.變化;轉變;

1）我們變被動為主動。Wemust_________passivity_____initiative.2）水能把一片不毛之地變成一座花園。Watercantransformadesertintoagarden.3）成功與財富改變了他的性格Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.Trans是前綴，“轉移，變化，從…到另一邊”transporttranslatetransfer（轉移/調往）transforminto牛刀小試transform

外形或面貌\性格\性質徹底改變等shift

位置/方向的移動/改變常用：shiftfrom…to…。

vary

意為“改變/不同/有區別”，強調區別。changev./n

指位置,性質,外表,形式或是數量與質量等改變.常與into連用.1.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceheleft.他走后變化很大.2.Pricesthatvarywiththequality.價格隨質量不同而變化.(varywith…隨…而變化)3.Thewindhasshiftedfromnorthtosouth.風向從北轉到了南.

4.Manymilitaryfactorieshavebeentransformedintocivilonesinordertomeettheneedsofthecountry.為了適應國情的需要,我們把很多軍用工廠改成了民用工廠.

8.InParticular=particularly

特別,尤其adv.1)`Isthereanythinginparticularyou'dlikefordinner?'`No,nothinginparticular.'｀正餐你有什麼特別喜歡的菜嗎?｀沒有，什麼都行.＇2)HestudiesinparticularthefishesoftheIndianOcean.

他專門研究印度洋的魚類。3)Theengineerinparticularmustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandaccurately.工程技術人員尤其必須能夠迅速而準確地將自己的想法傳達給別人。Inparticular&especially

意思很接近,inparticular

有與其它不同，有特色地的意思。

~recommendedonebookinparticular。especially：

1.特別;尤其;格外;主要

1)Ilikedallthechildren,Tomespecially.特別是湯姆。2)Weneedtobeespeciallycareful.我們需要特別小心。

2.特地;專門地

Thebookiscompiledespeciallyforbeginners.這本書是專門為初學者編寫的。

9.Eventually

最終，終于，目前可用于句首句中和句末Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.她終于嫁給了最執著追求她的人。他最終克服了種種困難。Eventuallyhehasovercomealldifficulties.Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.我終于獲得了出境簽證。10.exchangev/n交流，交換、互換makeanexchange交換inexchange(for)

作為(對...的)交換exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換[調換]某種東西exchangewords

爭吵,吵架exchangeexperience/greetings/information/ideas/student交流經驗/互相問候/交流信息/交流想法/交換學生（留學生為主）1）~Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder?2）我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。

~I‘dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.3）相互交換意見是有益的。Anexchangeofopinionsishelpful.4）明天我們將有機會交換看法。We'llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewstomorrow.

牛刀小試II.根據句意,選擇適當的單詞或短語并用其適當形式填空。1.poet;poem;poetrya.Asapieceof______,itseemstobeaselectionofRenaissance.b.Heisbothasoldieranda______.c.Idecidedtowritea______aboutwhatIfelt.poetrypoetpoem單元詞匯短語補充練習2.runout;runoutof

a.Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletely______.b.Unluckily,wehave__________gaswhenwearestillonthehighway.runoutrunoutof3.bemadeupof;bemadeof;bemadefroma.Themedicineteam_______________5doctorsand10nurses.b.Thiskindofpaper_____________wood.c.Thebridge____________stonesoveracenturyago.4.translateinto;translatefroma.“RedMansionDream”hasbeen______________severallanguages.b.Thistextis_________________oneofShakespeare’sfamousworks.translatedfromismadeupofismadefromwasmadeoftranslatedinto

III.每空填一詞,使該句與所給句子的意思相同。1.Thedoctortoldmetorelaxwhenexamined.Thedoctortoldmeto___________whenexamined.2.Ihaveusedupmymoney.Pleaselendmesome.I________________mymoney.Pleaselendmesome.takeiteasyhaverunoutof3.Thefootballteamconsistsof11players.Thefootballteam____________11players.4.Ifailedintheexam.That’sbecauseIdidn’tstudyhard._____________Ifailedintheexamwas______Ididn’tstudyhard.5.Peoplewritepoemsforvariousreasons.Peoplewritepoemsfor_________reasons.avarietyofismadeupof

ThereasonwhythatIV.根據括號內所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。他講了一些笑話,使觀眾很開心.(delight)2.醫生叫我休息幾周。(takeiteasy)Hedelightedtheaudiencebytellingsomejokes.Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.3.這是一種很受說英語的人歡迎的日本詩。(bepopularwith)ItisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatisverypopularwithEnglishspeakers.4.我們的汽油昨天就用完了。(runoutof)Weranoutofpetrolyesterday.5.這個團體是由醫生和教師組成的。(makeupof)6.她的書已經被譯成了10種語言。(translate...into)Herbookhasbeentranslatedinto10languages.Thegroupismadeupofdoctorsandteachers.V.單項選擇1.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_____whattheythink.A.conveysB.conveyC.accountD.accounts2.Thereasonwhythemanageradaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa______attitude.A.movableB.flexibleC.changeableD.alternativeBD3.–Mon,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--________Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tloseheart.B.Takeiteasy.C.Takeyourtime.D.What’sup.B4.InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegree______thirty-sixcourses,each______foronesemester.A.isconsistedof;lastB.consistsof,lastingC.ismadeupof;lastsD.makeupof;lasting5.SnookersuperstarDingJunhuiownshisgreatsuccesstomanypeople,hisfather_______.A.inturnB.inparticularC.inreturnsD.inpeaceBB6.Thereason_____hewasillthatdaywasactuallymadeupbyhisbrother.Infact,thereason______hewasabsentwas____hewenttoseeafilm.A.that;why;thatB.forwhich;whythat