湖北省荊州市南門中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals． A．against B．of C．to D．on參考答案：C2.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou_______toawiderrangeofopportunity.

A.ambition

B.achievement

C.account

D.access參考答案：D3.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted________tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：B4.Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertohavethebookedgoods_________totheirhouseratherthancometotheshopforthem.A.todeliver

B.bedelivered

C.delivered

D.delivering參考答案：C5.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheDragonBoatFestivalalegalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：B6.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout參考答案：7.Itisessentialthathe________gloveswhiletestingonthosedangerousviruses.

A.wear

B.wears

C.wore

D.worn參考答案：A8.ItwasduringmystayinTokyotwoyearsago_____Ibecamefondofcartoon.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C9.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived參考答案：D10.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C略11.Shecomestoworkontimeeveryday____itrainsheavily.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen參考答案：D12.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowing B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed D.havingnotbeenallowed參考答案：B13.Helookedatushopefullyandsaid“

allofyousucceedthistime．Iwillbe

waitingforgoodnewsfromyou．”A．wish

B．hope

C．may

D．will參考答案：C14.-----MayIsmokehere?-----Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D15.Ifeelsurethat___qualification,abilityandexperience,youaresuitedtothe

positionweoffered.

A．inneedof

B．intermsof

C．infavorof

D．infaceof參考答案：B16.Isuggestedhe_____himselftothenewconditionsquickly.A.adapted

B.adapt

C.adopted

D.adopt參考答案：B17.She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin___36___wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.___37___,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthese___38___(settler)crossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica___39___meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,afterthe___40___(arrive)oftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplesuffered___41___(great).Thousands___42___(kill)orforcedinto___43___(slave).Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseases___44___(bring)bytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaythereare____45____(many)NativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.參考答案：36.what

37.However

38.settlers

39.by

40.arrival

41.greatly

42.werekilled

43.slavery

44.brought

45.more【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要簡單介紹了美國加州的土著民和歐洲移民的一段歷史。【36題詳解】考查賓語從句連詞。句意：確切地說，就是第一批人到達我們現在所知的加利福尼亞的時候。分析句子結構可知，空處填連接代詞，what引導賓語從句且在從句中做賓語，再根據語意可知，此處無具體范圍，故填what。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，美洲原住民很可能至少在15000年前就生活在加利福尼亞。根據句意可知，此句和前文內容呈轉折關系，故填However。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：科學家認為，這些移民越過北極的白令海峽來到美國。根據空前these可知，此處填名詞的復數形式，再根據句意可知，settler意為“移民”，故填settlers。【39題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學家們認為，這些移民通過史前時期存在的大陸橋穿越北極的白令海峽來到美國。根據句意可知，bymeansof是固定搭配，意為“通過……的方法”，故填by。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：歐洲人到來后，土著人遭受了巨大的苦難。根據空前the可知，此處填名詞，根據句意可知，arrival意為“到達”，故填arrival。【41題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處填副詞修飾suffered，故填greatly。【42題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：數千人被殺或被迫淪為奴隸。根據語境和句意可知，此處指“數千人被殺”，故此處用一般過去的被動語態，且be動詞用復數形式，故填werekilled。43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：數千人被殺或被迫淪為奴隸。根據句意可知，forceintoslavery意為“被迫淪為奴隸”，故填slavery。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，許多人死于歐洲人帶來的疾病。分析句子結構可知，空處填非謂語動詞，又因diseases和bring是被動關系，故用過去分詞做diseases的后置定語，故填brought。【45題詳解】考查比較級。句意：居住在加州的印第安人比其他任何州都多。根據空后的than可知，此處用比較級，故填more。【點睛】非謂語動詞todo,doing,done的選擇問題：1.

判斷出句子中已經有謂語動詞之后，即可判斷該動詞是非謂語動詞；2.

考慮是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填寫，相應的形式；3.

如果是表目的、表將來、表示出乎意料的結果，即用todo；4.

如果動詞和邏輯主語之間是主動關系則用doing；5.

如果動詞和邏輯主語之間是被動關系則用done。注意一些特殊用法，如facedwith,comparedwith等。三、閱讀理解19.Inthisworldthereisacreature，otherthanman，thatcankillawhale.Thiscreatureisakillerwhale，anditalsoeatssealsandpenguins.Thereisnotjustonekillerwhalebutawholepodofkillerwhales.Apodisagroupofcloselyrelatedwhales.Apodisformedwhenafemalekillerwhalegivesbirthtoababy，whichmeansthattheoldestfemaleistheleaderbecausealltheothermembersareherchildrenandherchildren'schildren.Apodismadeupof4to40

killerwhales.Killerwhalesstayinapodtoprotecttheyoungandtohelpwithhunting.Thesepodsusuallydeveloptheirownlanguages.WhatakillerwhalelookslikeKillerwhalesarealwaysblackandwhite.Youcantellthefemaleandmalewhalesapartveryeasily.Amalehasabiggerdorsalfin(背鰭)thanafemalekillerwhale.Adorsalfinisthefinthatisatthetopofthekillerwhale.Anadultmalewhalecangrowupto23feetandweighupto4,000—5,000kilograms.Afemalecangrowto21feetandweighupto2,500—3,000kilograms.Akillerwhalehas20ormorecone-shaped(錐形的)teeth.Theseteethhelpholdandkilltheirfood.LanguagesClicksandwhistlesarethelanguageofallkillerwhales.Onepod'sdialectcanbedifferentfromtheotherpod'sdialect.Thisformofspeechisveryimportantbecauseitisthewaykillerwhalescommunicate.Saythatyouandafriendsatacrosstheroomfromeachother.Youwouldnotbeabletogethisattentionwithoutusingyourvoice.Yousee，theclicksandwhistlesarealmostthesameasthewordsinhumanspeech.Bothareusedforcommunicating.HuntingWithoutgoodhuntingskills，thepodwouldnotsurvive.Killerwhalessometimeshuntbythemselvestogettheirownfood.Thenewbornbabiesaretaughteverythingtheyneedtoknowabouthuntingasamemberofthepod.

Killerwhaleseatsalmon，squid，birds，penguins，seaturtles，seals，andporpoises.Whattheyeatdependsonwhatis

intheirareaandwhatisavailable.KillerwhalescanbreakthinAntarcticice.Inthisway，killerwhalesgettheirfood，whichcanbepenguinsorseals.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutkillerwhales?A．Killerwhalesliketoliveinapod.

B．Killerwhaleskilleachotherasfood.C．Humanscan'tkillaw