江西省吉安市新干塘頭中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的；beaddictedto對…上癮；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對情感問題更敏感，也更容易被情感問題所困擾。2.Theyhit________truckcomingin________oppositedirection.A．/;a

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：C3.Tobeunderstood,theforeignerhadto______himselfinbodylanguage.

A.enjoy

B.

express

C.

attract

D.

throw參考答案：B4.Itishopedthatthisproject______bytheendof2011willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A．beingaccomplished

B．a(chǎn)ccomplishedC．willbeaccomplishedD．tobeaccomplished參考答案：C5.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare參考答案：C略6.Youwillfindwhatgreatbenefitthecomputeryouowncanbe_____eachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork.A.for

B.at

C.of

D.on參考答案：C7.

Asolidfoundationwillbe

beforetherestofthebuildingisstartedAoffered

Blaid

C.mastered

Dcarried參考答案：B8.-Doyouknowthegirlinred?-Sheseemsto______meatlastmonth’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.

A.introduceto

B.beintroducingto

C.beintroducedto

D.havebeenintroducedto參考答案：D9.Myunclegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview.Hecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________．A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost參考答案：D【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我叔叔為工作面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。他不能冒險失去這個好機會。riskdoingsth“冒險做某事”為固定短語。lost與opportunity在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。所以risk后接beinglost。故選D項。10.Ontheonehandtheywouldlovetohavekids,but

theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.Aonthecontrary

Bbesides

Contheotherhand

Donthewhole參考答案：C11.--Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D12.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom參考答案：C13.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D14.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily. A.Devoting B.Todevote C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C15.In

the

19th

century

the

government

_____

land

to

settlers

willing

to

take

care

of

it.A.gave

B.separated

C.divided

D.distributed參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。A.gave給予

B.separated隔開

C.divided分，劃分

D.distributed分發(fā)。句意：十九世紀(jì)，政府把土地分給那些愿意種地的人。D符合語境，故選D。16.Itisnotwhathesaidbuttheway_____hespokethatannoyedme.A.what B.which C.as D.that參考答案：D17.Abutton___asIwasclimbingoverthewallinahurry.

A.cameaway

B.cameout

C.camedown

D.cameoff參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]

AliceMunrowinsthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstCanadianwomantotaketheawardsinceitwasfoundedin1901.

[2]Munro,82,onlythe13thwomangiventheaward,waspraisedbytheSwedishAcademyduringtheNobelannouncementinStockholmasthe"masterofthecontemporaryshortstory.""We'renotsayingjustthatshecansayalotinjust20pagesmorethananaveragenovelwritercanbutalsothatshecancoverground.Shecanhaveasingleshortstorythatcoversdecades,anditworks,"saidPeterEnglund,permanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy.

[3]

MunrosaidshealwaysviewedherchancesofwinningtheNobelas"oneofthosepipedreams"that"mighthappen,butitprobablywouldn't."Munro'sdaughterwokeheruptotellherthenews."Itjustseemsimpossible.Asplendidthingtohappen…MorethanIcansay,"shesaid,overcomewithemotion."Mystorieshavegottenaroundquiteremarkablyforshortstories.Iwouldreallyhopethatthiswouldmakepeopleseetheshortstoryasanimportantart,notsomethingyouplayaroundwithuntilyougotanovelwritten."

[4]BorninOntarioin193I,AliceAnneLaidlawstudiedjournalismattheUniversityof

WesternOntarioinLondonbeforedroppingouttomarryJamesMunro,afellowstudent.She

becameafull-timehousewifeandmotheroftheirchildren.ShethenmovedtoVictoriawithher

firsthusbandandlaterreturnedtoOntariofollowingtheirdivorce.ShemarriedFremlinin1976.

[5]Threeyearsago,inaninterviewatToronto's

International

Festival

ofAuthors,Munrosaidshehadbattledcancer,butdidnotprovidespecifics.InJune,shetoldtheNationalPostshewas"probablynotgoingtowriteanymore."AskedonThursdaywhethershewouldreconsiderthatstatement,Munrosaid______,"becauseIamgettingratherold."76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

(nomorethan15words)

__________________________________________________________________________77.WhatisPeterEnglundmainlytalkingaboutinparagraphtwo?

(nomorethan5words)

__________________________________________________________________________78.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphthree.

__________________________________________________________________________79.HowdidAliceMunrogetthenewsthatshewontheNobelPrize?

(nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________________80.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。BigBenBigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker（層）bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmeterslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon，youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament.ThereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclockt