江蘇省蘇州市田家炳實驗中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenheated,materialofthiskind______plasticinqualitywillsoften.A.resembled B.resembleC.toresemble D.resembling參考答案：D【詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：這種類似塑料的材料受熱后會軟化。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作后置定語。故D選項正確。【點睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發生還是先后發生，還是將要發生。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作后置定語。故D選項正確。2.______sodelicious,herdessertwassoldoutsoon.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：略3.Itriedtophoneher,butevenasI_____shewasleavingthebuilding.A.phoned B.wouldphoneC.hadphoned D.wasphoning參考答案：D28.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought_______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshow.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided參考答案：B略5.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

參考答案：D6.Don’t________.Youwill_______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart,applyto

B.lostheart,applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart,adaptto

D.loseheart,adaptyourselfto參考答案：D7.DocomehereonMonday,__________we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers

A.then

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however參考答案：A略8.－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding參考答案：A9.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_______tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback

參考答案：A10.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe__________homerightafterhiswork.A.hascome

B.comes

C.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：D考查動詞時態。句意：就在一個小時前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據句意可知一小時前他說下班后回家，表示從過去某個時間點看將來的動作，要用過去將來時，故選D.【點睛】過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。過去將來時由would，was/weregoingto，was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加動詞原形構成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加動名詞構成。例句Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你會同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我說我來安排一切。Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會來。11.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16–year﹣oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C12.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout參考答案：B略13.It’shopedthattheOlympics

inLondonwillbeatleastaswonderfulastheoneheldinBeijing.A.tohold

B.holdingC.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D14.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereadingroom,thatistosay,thereadingroomisonly________toteachers.

A.abundant

B.aware

C.accessible

D.absurd參考答案：C15.Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople

intospace.

A.havetraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.aretraveling參考答案：A略16.Thereisagrowing_______amongyounggirlsthattheychoosenottomarry.

A.idea

B.belief

C.concept

D.tendency參考答案：D13._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.

Dressed

B.

Todress

C.

Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)HowtoBecomeanEffectiveLeaderThekeytobecominganeffectiveleaderisnottofocusonmakingotherpeoplefollow,butonmakingyourselfthekindofpersontheywanttofollow.41Ittakestimetobecomeatrustworthyleader.

Asyouprepareyourselftobecomeabetterleader,usethefollowingguidelinestohelpyougrow.1.Don’tbeself-centered.Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonalgain.42PerhapsthatiswhyLawrenceD.Bellremarked,“Amanwhocannotbothertodolittlethingsforothersareunlikelytobecomeagoodleader.”

2.43

Rareistheeffectiveleaderwhodon’tlearntobecomeagoodfollowerfirst.ThatiswhyaleadershipinstitutionsuchastheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyteachesitsofficerstobecomeeffectivefollowersfirst.3.Workwithexcellence.Noonerespectsandfollowsmediocrity(平庸).Leaderswhoearntherighttoleadgivetheiralltowhattheydo.Theybringintoplaynotonlytheirskillsandtalents,butalsogreatpassionandhardwork.44

4.Giveyourpoweraway.Whatmakesleadershipsospecialisthatyoubecomeabetterleaderbysharingwhateverpoweryouhave,notbysavingitallforyourself.45Ifyouuseyourpowertoempowerothers,yourleadershipwillextendfarbeyondyourgrasp.

A.Leadershipisinfluence,nothingmore,nothingless.B.Theyleadinordertoserveotherpeople.C.Becomeagoodfollowerfirst.D.Leadershelppeopletoreachtheirpotential.E.Theyperformonthehighestlevelofwhichtheyarecapable.F.You’remeanttobeariver,notapool.G.Leadershipisn’tlearnedorearnedinamoment.參考答案：GBCEF三、閱讀理解19.In1812,inavillagenearParis,France,alittleboyhadaterribleaccident.Hehithimselfintheeyewithoneofhisfather'ssharptools,andbecameblind.HisnamewasLouisBraille,andhewasonlyfouryearsold.Hewasacleverlittleboy,andhesoonlearnedto“see”withouthiseyes.Hetouchedthings,orsmelledthem,ortastedthem.Hisfamilydescribedthingstohim.Althoughhecouldn'tseepeople'sfaces,helearnedtorecognizetheirvoices.Afterhisseventhbirthday,Louiswenttothelittleschoolinthevillage.Butthereweren'tanybooksforhim.Hisclassmatesreadhislessonstohimandhissistershelpedhimwithhishomework.Helearnedhislessonswell,buthecouldn’tlearntoreadorwrite.In1819,thevillagepriest(牧師)toldLouisBraille'sstorytothedirectorofafamousschoolforblindboys.Atthisschool,boyslearnedmath,grammar,geography,history,andmusic.Andtheylearnedtoread!LouiswenttotheschoolinParisinFebruary,1819.Helovedhisclassesandreceivedhighgrades.Helearnedtoplaythepianoandtoknit(編織)hatsandsweaters.Andhelearnedtoread—withhisfingers!Theraised-printlettersinthebooksatschoolstoodupfromthesurfaceofthepaper.Louiscouldfeelthemwithhisfingers.Hewasabletorecognizesomeofthemeasily,butsomeofthemweredifficult.Thelettershadtobeverylarge,andsometimestherewereonlyafewlettersonapage.Thebookswerehugeandheavy.Andtheywereexpensive.Therewereonlyfourteenbooksintheschoollibrary!Louisreadthethreeorfourbooksforhisclassagainandagain.Hetriedtothinkofabetterwaytomakebooksforblindpeople.Heexperimentedwithnewalphabets.Afteraboutthreeyears,Louisinventedasystemofraiseddots.TheotherstudentsthoughtLouis'ssystemwaswonderful.Theywereabletoreaditeasily,andtheylearnedtowrite,too.Today,therearethousandsofBraillebooksforblindpeople.LouisBraillewasonlyfifteenyearsoldwhenheinventedhiswonderfulsystem!67.Withouthiseyes,hecouldalso“see”by_________.A.touchingthings