湖南省株洲市醴陵均楚鎮均楚中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ManyNativeAmericansdiedfromthediseases_____bytheEuropeans.A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought參考答案：D2.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted參考答案：A略3.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---Wonderful.Icouldn’tbe________.

A.sogood

B.thebest

C.anybetter

D.worse參考答案：C4.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：A5.—IsyourneighborMr.Kingamanwithgoodmanners?—Actually,heis________butpolite.Andnobodylikestotalktohim.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：D略6.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A30.Themilktea,________,ispopularwiththeteenagers.

A.tastedwell

B.tastedgood

C.tastinggood

D.tastingwell

參考答案：C略8.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe____badlyill,sohisclassmatesuggestedhe______toseeadoctoratonce.

A.shouldbe;went

B.was;go

C.was;went

D.be;shouldgo參考答案：B9.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger_____foritsneeds. A.abrupt B.typical C.adequate D.considerate參考答案：C10.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult參考答案：C11.Shirley_____abookaboutenvironmentalprotection,butIwonderwhethershehasfinishedit.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.haswritten D.hasbeenwriting參考答案：D12.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：D13.Shewasina____astowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.A.dilemma

B.choice

C.terror

D.trouble參考答案：A14.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____cold,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezing

B.willbefrozenC.wouldbefrozen

D.willfreezing參考答案：A15.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A16.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.whenC.before

D.since參考答案：D17._______Iaskyoutodosomething,youalwayssayyou’retoobusy.A.Attimes

B.Sometime

C.Bythetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Common-sense

Safety

Tips

for

Travelling

AbroadWhen

a

holiday

is

just

around

the

corner，you

may

be

planning

a

trip

abroad．But

to

enjoy

a

worry-free

adventure

abroad，you

also

should

pay

attention

to

the

following

common-sense

safety

tips

for

travelling

abroad．____16____Another

reason

to

take

only

carry-on

carriage—besides

avoiding

baggage

fees—is

that

the

less

you

have

to

carry

around，the

more

quickly

you

can

move，if

necessary．You

should

always

have

a

free

hand．Besides，you

won’t

be

exhausted

from

dragging

all

those

bags

around．____17____Lock

it

up．Leave

your

hotel

with

only

what

you

need

and

lock

up

the

rest．Take

a

lock

for

your

luggage

just

in

case

your

hotel

doesn’t

offer

a

safe．____18____

If

you

don’t

need

all

your

cash

and

cards，don’t

take

them

all

with

you

when

you

go

out

for

a

day

of

sightseeing

or

shopping．Also，leave

your

passport

in

the

hotel．Make

photocopies

of

all

your

important

documents

and

leave

the

hotel

with

a

copy

of

your

passport

plus

a

one

photo

I．D．Why？____19____

If

all

of

your

identification

is

in

it，imagine

the

trouble

you

have

to

go

through

to

replace

it

all．Think

and

Plan．Always

keep

in

mind

that，when

you

travel

abroad，you

are

in

a

place

you

don’t

know

well

and

you

can

always

be

a

target．Trust

your

senses．____20____

After

your

arrival，ask

the

hotel

staff

and

locals

about

the

areas

you

are

thinking

of

visiting，especially

at

night．And

you

should

walk

in

well-lit

areas

at

night

and

know

how

to

contact

the

local

police

with

your

cell

phone

or

a

payphone

in

a

foreign

country，if

necessary．A．Travel

light．B．Pay

by

credit

card．C．Imagine

having

your

bag

stolen

off

a

restaurant

table．D．You

should

also

make

it

a

habit

to

take

your

watch

with

you．E．Plus，dragging

lots

of

luggage

is

a

dead

giveaway

that

you

aren’t

a

local

resident．F．You

should

call

ahead

to

be

sure，especially

if

your

luggage

is

made

of

cloth

material．G．You

are

smart

and

mature，so

if

something

or

some

situation

doesn’t

feel

safe，it

probably

isn’t．參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.F

19.C

20.G【分析】本文主要陳述了國外旅行時的安全建議。【16題詳解】第一題屬于第一條建議的主旨句，應該是祈使句。此外，根據第二段的具體內容takeonlycarry-oncarriage—besidesavoidingbaggagefees—isthatthelessyouhavetocarryaround，themorequicklyyoucanmove，ifnecessary．可知此段主要講述出行時盡量少帶行李。故選A。【17題詳解】此段主要講述外出時要少帶行李。前句講了少帶行李的好處，接下來將多帶行李的壞處。故選E。【18題詳解】此段主要陳述要把不隨身攜帶的東西上鎖。前句建議隨身帶一把鎖，所以后句將打電話確認賓館是否提供鎖，尤其你的行李為布包時。故選F。【19題詳解】前句建議把護照留在賓館。后句講到一旦丟失后可能遇到的麻煩，所以此處應該是假設包被偷后的情景。故選C。【20題詳解】前句說要詳細自己的感覺。所以下句表達如果你感到不安全，很可能就是那樣。故選G。【點睛】七選五該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內容）、過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結構，注釋性句子與上文脫節等。如此題第一空為主旨概括句，對于此類題目需要相關段落，找關鍵詞，如此處關鍵詞為barriage，另外仔細觀察文章結構可以看出主題句用祈使句，根據內容可以作出判斷。第五空為注釋性句子。根據前句trustyoursenses。可知要相信自己的直覺。下句正是對此意思的注釋。而其余三題皆為過渡性句子，對于過渡性題目，要求學生認真研讀上下文，結合語境解題。三、閱讀理解19.三、閱讀理解

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,“Well,I’minthewrongstreet!”51.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeed

B.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostophiscar